COLLECTION OF EssAYs RECUEIL D' ARTICLES - Naciones Unidas

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I THE ROLE <strong>OF</strong> THE NATIONAL LEGAL ADVISER LN SHAPILNG THE FOREIGN POLICY <strong>OF</strong> STATES LE ROLE DU CONSEILLER JURIDIQUE NATIONAL DANS LA FORMULATION DE LA POLITIQUE EXTERIEURE DES ETATS
Page 1 and 2: OFFt OF LEGAL AFAmS COLLECTION OF E
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Table des matiere
Page 5 and 6: M THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER IN
Page 7 and 8: THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER OR PR
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE The world has changed radic
Page 11: PROLOGO El mundo ha cambiado radica
Page 16 and 17: Unity; (iii) The Commonwealth; (iv)
Page 18 and 19: exerts a major influence on the vie
Page 20 and 21: handles, among other things, intern
Page 22 and 23: ACCRA, 1MARCH 1957 Letter dated I M
Page 24 and 25: Letter dated 25 November 1957 from
Page 26 and 27: inapplicable or out of date, my Gov
Page 28 and 29: " I have the honour to express my G
Page 30 and 31: paragraph that: "All peoples have t
Page 32 and 33: other rights. Self-determination ha
Page 34 and 35: "So far as the United Kingdom was o
Page 36 and 37: through the Economic Community of W
Page 38 and 39: nuclear testing in the Pacific. We
Page 40 and 41: assistance of the United States and
Page 42 and 43: 3. Placing the question of the exer
Page 45 and 46: LA CONTRIBUTION DU JURISCONSULTE A
Page 47 and 48: consid6rer les r6les du jurisconsul
Page 49 and 50: mterts nationaux tels qu'ils les ap
Page 51 and 52: diments mtervenant dans le processu
Page 53 and 54: Lorsque la convergence de vues itat
Page 55 and 56: gouvemement au sujet du choix de ce
Page 57 and 58: aspects de la determination de la p
Page 59 and 60: autre problbme sur lequel les gouve
Page 61 and 62: adjacent aux Etats-Unis, le Pr6side
Page 63 and 64:
davantage au mode de conciliation q
Page 65:
n THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER 1IN
Page 68 and 69:
in their constitutions. 3 This ques
Page 70 and 71:
April 1993,1" transferred: a) The c
Page 72 and 73:
- Ensures that the procedure for th
Page 74 and 75:
subject-matter concerned. Quite oft
Page 76 and 77:
has to be considered as a human rig
Page 78 and 79:
- Keeping the list of treaties to w
Page 80 and 81:
The broader recourse of States to t
Page 83 and 84:
SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE RELATIONSHI
Page 85 and 86:
armed conflicts. This led in 1949 t
Page 87 and 88:
IV. The Convergence of Humanitarian
Page 89 and 90:
considerations of humanity". The de
Page 91 and 92:
substantive rules contained in para
Page 93 and 94:
Government against its own civilian
Page 95 and 96:
One may hope that the elaborate and
Page 97 and 98:
LE ROLE DU DIRECTEUR DES AFFAIRES J
Page 99 and 100:
europenne des droits de lhoinme et
Page 101 and 102:
des tnbunaux franais. Ainsi l'arret
Page 103 and 104:
parviennent, ils contribuent au pro
Page 105 and 106:
Communautis europ~ennes (Traiti CE)
Page 107 and 108:
frangais sont presents soit environ
Page 109 and 110:
COOPERATION AMONG LEGAL ADVISERS ON
Page 111 and 112:
The meetings have been well attende
Page 113 and 114:
interest to note that the AALCC mad
Page 115 and 116:
mentioned that a "pocket library" f
Page 117 and 118:
or her services will be used for su
Page 119 and 120:
developments. The adoption of an in
Page 121 and 122:
Therefore, this element of the func
Page 123 and 124:
umuc international law has undergon
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purposes of these meetings is to pr
Page 127 and 128:
Annex A Tentative Description of a
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7. Participation in the national le
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17. Head of a Legal Department (if
Page 134 and 135:
II. Definition This field should be
Page 136 and 137:
The creation of a preliminary, flex
Page 138 and 139:
IV. Are Agreements Binding Only in
Page 140 and 141:
treaty agreements would not be rule
Page 142 and 143:
a political or moral commitment, wh
Page 144 and 145:
settlement procedures and reprisals
Page 146 and 147:
"legal realism" or the "New Haven a
Page 148 and 149:
differentiation of the legal conseq
Page 150 and 151:
always excludes reservations, is cu
Page 152 and 153:
Mutual dependence of the intended a
Page 154 and 155:
agreements can contain termination
Page 156 and 157:
governing relations between the par
Page 158 and 159:
entered into force -- and that only
Page 160 and 161:
outbreak of hostilities between Sta
Page 162 and 163:
with the principles and rules of in
Page 164 and 165:
"The Parties [designation of agreem
Page 166 and 167:
ange of distinguished international
Page 168 and 169:
considers that a particular agreeme
Page 170 and 171:
needs. 2 1 Croatia decided to initi
Page 172 and 173:
several months. Almost invariably,
Page 175:
m THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER IN
Page 178 and 179:
que les principes g n~raux de droit
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cadre fond6 sur le principe de l'ha
Page 182 and 183:
Les personnes qui peuvent encourir
Page 184 and 185:
fourniture des produits et des marc
Page 186 and 187:
Chapitre VII de la Charte, a mainte
Page 188 and 189:
establish the modalities for the im
Page 190 and 191:
3. Whether a treaty is enforceable
Page 192 and 193:
Again, in Messrs Najab Zarab Ltd. v
Page 194 and 195:
Article 227, paragraph 1, lays down
Page 196 and 197:
Adviser in Pakistan's Foreign Offic
Page 198 and 199:
A proper appreciation of the Zimbab
Page 200 and 201:
straddles two extremes, viz. the po
Page 202 and 203:
nature of the law officers' advisor
Page 204 and 205:
4. United Nations Practice As a rul
Page 206 and 207:
intrudes into the domestic realm. M
Page 208 and 209:
approval. Secondly, it was expressl
Page 210 and 211:
" Humanitarian law 53 and " Human r
Page 212 and 213:
Insofar as concerns the incorporati
Page 214 and 215:
proactive. Although these arguments
Page 216 and 217:
system. It is these attributes whic
Page 218 and 219:
(i) Harmonization of national legis
Page 220 and 221:
was recently fmalised to implement,
Page 222 and 223:
equired to serve as Chairman of the
Page 224 and 225:
assessment of the precise legal imp
Page 226 and 227:
V. Legal Adviser's Role in Resolvin
Page 228 and 229:
accruing to host States to regulate
Page 230 and 231:
consistent with the "adequate and e
Page 233 and 234:
LA LABOR DEL CONSEJERO LEGAL EN LA
Page 235 and 236:
adecuar las normas imperativas del
Page 237 and 238:
de Justicia, Profesor Stephen Schwe
Page 239 and 240:
Embajadores Ernesto De la Guardia y
Page 241 and 242:
normas aplicables, se esti tomando
Page 243 and 244:
ha sido, con frecuencia, de gran ut
Page 245 and 246:
etc.) y la Consejeria Legal, que po
Page 247 and 248:
Estado y a otros fimcionarios formu
Page 249 and 250:
Tal categoria, que se ha denommado
Page 251 and 252:
Los problemas y cuestiones anterior
Page 253:
IV THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER LN
Page 256 and 257:
Republic of Yugoslavia "shall not p
Page 258 and 259:
y virtue of such changes."' 0 "Ther
Page 260 and 261:
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Page 262 and 263:
Republic of Yugoslavia. If the Fede
Page 264 and 265:
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's po
Page 266 and 267:
quite extraordinary. 26 Some intern
Page 268 and 269:
Due to the limited possibilities of
Page 271 and 272:
GARDIEN DU PATRIMOINE OU INVENTEUR
Page 273 and 274:
ell risquerait de donner une image
Page 275 and 276:
susceptible d'application mdustriel
Page 277 and 278:
crit~res dnt la pondration fut adap
Page 279 and 280:
des nouveaux venus du monde sociali
Page 281 and 282:
La Constitution de I'O1T d6finit de
Page 283 and 284:
enforcement etpromotion. Malg une o
Page 285 and 286:
Cette seconde proposition se bornai
Page 287 and 288:
et en constante 6volution, au gri d
Page 289 and 290:
Conference internationale du Travai
Page 291 and 292:
tenant compte de la jurisprudence s
Page 293 and 294:
emplir son mandat qui est, i l'inst
Page 295:
deveklpement du phnrlisme social in
Page 298 and 299:
indeed everywhere be left to profes
Page 300 and 301:
the answer is: basically yes! The l
Page 302 and 303:
Any staff member of the ITU may als
Page 304 and 305:
also to the legal adviser's credibi
Page 306 and 307:
elaboration of procurement rules an
Page 308 and 309:
Committee and twice, for several ye
Page 310 and 311:
y asking for the floor [sic] , if h
Page 312 and 313:
path to be followed "without any wo
Page 314 and 315:
attempts to partly attenuate and pa
Page 316 and 317:
commercial company. The functions o
Page 318 and 319:
includes the civic courage to say "
Page 320 and 321:
2Z 22 2 ' Annex 1 1 2 7
Page 322 and 323:
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNI
Page 324 and 325:
immunities (and their waiver) of th
Page 327 and 328:
THE ROLE OF THE WORLD BANK'S GENERA
Page 329 and 330:
a Providing legal support for resou
Page 331 and 332:
prepared in the office of the Gener
Page 333 and 334:
eyond the powers of the Executive D
Page 335 and 336:
institutions before national courts
Page 337 and 338:
signature by member countries by de
Page 339 and 340:
debt service reduction purposes. No
Page 341 and 342:
THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER IN TH
Page 343 and 344:
spheres. Of particular relevance in
Page 345 and 346:
the Legal Adviser had to play in de
Page 347 and 348:
objectives proposed by the Director
Page 349 and 350:
General who had hitherto headed the
Page 351 and 352:
The Director-General then referred
Page 353 and 354:
A second Bulletin on "Non-Voluntary
Page 355 and 356:
The main constitutional requirement
Page 357 and 358:
of interest on arrears, suspension
Page 359 and 360:
Business Plan states that such acti
Page 361 and 362:
The reform and restructuring of UNI
Page 363:
V THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL ADVISER OR
Page 366 and 367:
I. Background Some of the challenge
Page 368 and 369:
Civil and Political Rights 4 has re
Page 370 and 371:
to the construction of Australian e
Page 372 and 373:
courts in other jurisdictions. This
Page 374 and 375:
view of its international obligatio
Page 376 and 377:
International law has impacted upon
Page 378 and 379:
atification of a convention is a po
Page 380 and 381:
Justice Kirby has said: "Where the
Page 382 and 383:
law of Australia so far as it is no
Page 384 and 385:
the formation of customary internat
Page 386 and 387:
material included United Nations re
Page 389 and 390:
LA PRATIQUE DE L'ARTICLE 38 DU STAT
Page 391 and 392:
La principale de ces donnees est bi
Page 393 and 394:
obligations qui s'imposent aux part
Page 395 and 396:
fonction, notamment, du contexte de
Page 397 and 398:
contentieux que dans d'autres, en f
Page 399 and 400:
d'instruments au cours des deux der
Page 401 and 402:
souvent considirables, il est n~ces
Page 403 and 404:
sauf i considdrer que la Cour serai
Page 405 and 406:
pas rare que les "publicistes les p
Page 407 and 408:
LE ROLE ET LES FONCTIONS DU CHEF DU
Page 409 and 410:
Cour d6gagent de la comparaison ent
Page 411 and 412:
Une reference i l'Agent est par con
Page 413 and 414:
fonctions d'Agent peuvent etre cont
Page 415 and 416:
institutionnellement au Minist~re d
Page 417 and 418:
En identifiant les organes concerns
Page 419 and 420:
des Ministres qui se prononcera sel
Page 421 and 422:
de l'accusation concemant la commis
Page 423 and 424:
lorsqu'il s'agit d'une question d'i
Page 425:
permanent pros le Conseil de l'Euro
Page 428 and 429:
States, to refrain from aggravating
Page 430 and 431:
phosphate deposits except for a nar
Page 432 and 433:
phosphate royalties and the ownersh
Page 434 and 435:
procedures a condition precedent fo
Page 436 and 437:
Copies of the Weeramantry Commissio
Page 438 and 439:
them were those relating to non-sur
Page 440 and 441:
Australia could be magnanimous to i
Page 442 and 443:
-mhe Joint Leclaration o rrincipies
Page 444 and 445:
Nonetheless, they then need to be t
Page 447 and 448:
REMARQUES SUR LE "MISTIER" DE CONSE
Page 449 and 450:
- Durant cette priode, 21' affaires
Page 451 and 452:
arreau anglais 4 , les conseils bri
Page 453 and 454:
file" de l'6quipe de plaidoirie. Po
Page 455 and 456:
les conseils puissent apprihender l
Page 457 and 458:
11. Au demeurant, 1'6quipe n'est pa
Page 459 and 460:
(dont il ne faut cependant pas se d
Page 461 and 462:
- De l'existence, parmi les autres
Page 463 and 464:
M noire ou de ia Rplique : il s'agi
Page 465 and 466:
II va de soi cependant que ce contr
Page 467 and 468:
l'organisation de celles-ci. 1H ne
Page 469 and 470:
affaires, une grande aventure v6cue
Page 471 and 472:
LITIGATION PRACTICE BEFORE THE INTE
Page 473 and 474:
"I should mention that the use of t
Page 475 and 476:
also protracted, a factor which agg
Page 477 and 478:
paragraph 3 of the same Article, up
Page 479 and 480:
These observations might be justly
Page 481 and 482:
The English circle, which can be su
Page 483 and 484:
(1982)' 4 , Libya (1984)7", Libya (
Page 485 and 486:
incorporation into their national l
Page 487 and 488:
which furnishes one or two lawyers
Page 489 and 490:
probably due to the specialization
Page 491 and 492:
THE PRESENTATION OF THE GAB(dOVO-NA
Page 493 and 494:
A second set of issues which fell t
Page 495 and 496:
Law Department Possibly the most im
Page 497 and 498:
impossible. A strong recommendation
Page 499 and 500:
invoked or relied on by the parties
Page 501 and 502:
the style of visual presentation wa
Page 503 and 504:
studio by Hungarian scientists who
Page 505:
POSTSCRIPT POSTFACE
Page 508 and 509:
procedural objectives, public gover
Page 510 and 511:
One may, of course, also succeed in
Page 512 and 513:
modernity is different from knowing
Page 514 and 515:
enthusiastic about a Common Heritag
Page 516 and 517:
International Criminal Court that t
Page 518 and 519:
enthusiasms gone sour, afin-de-sicl
Page 520 and 521:
commitment always remains ambivalen
Page 522 and 523:
to take account of environmental co
Page 524 and 525:
often silent assumed (especially by
Page 526 and 527:
practice, illustrated by the increa
Page 528 and 529:
social consensus to political manip
Page 530 and 531:
parliamentary committee that had di
Page 532 and 533:
seem like an impossible dilettante
Page 534 and 535:
issues about world order, internati
Page 536:
In~ js 'a- -i 4- - - . ._,.. i ' _
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COLLECTION OF EssAYs RECUEIL D' ARTICLES - Naciones Unidas

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