Gender Integration
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III. Introduction<br />
THE CENTER OF EXCELLENCE ON DEMOCRACY,<br />
HUMAN RIGHTS AND GOVERNANCE (DRG Center)<br />
has developed this toolkit as a practical guide for USAID<br />
staff to better integrate gender into DRG programming.<br />
<strong>Gender</strong> integration furthers both the objectives of USAID’s<br />
Strategy on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance<br />
(DRG Strategy) and the Agency’s policies regarding gender<br />
equality, women’s and girls’ empowerment, and the rights<br />
and political participation of all people.<br />
<strong>Gender</strong> equality and female empowerment are core<br />
development objectives, fundamental for the realization<br />
of human rights and key to effective and sustainable<br />
development outcomes. No society can develop<br />
successfully without providing equitable opportunities,<br />
resources, and life prospects for males and females so<br />
that they can shape their own lives and contribute to<br />
their families and communities.<br />
−USAID <strong>Gender</strong> Equality and Female Empowerment Policy<br />
(<strong>Gender</strong> Policy)<br />
Background and Context<br />
Since 2011, USAID has taken dramatic steps to advance<br />
gender equality and women’s and girls’ empowerment<br />
more effectively throughout its work. This effort builds upon<br />
an architecture of U.S. government policies and strategies<br />
released between 2011 and 2015, including the USAID <strong>Gender</strong><br />
Equality and Female Empowerment Policy (<strong>Gender</strong> Policy),<br />
the United States Strategy to Prevent and Respond to<br />
<strong>Gender</strong>-based Violence Globally, and the LGBT Vision<br />
for Action.<br />
Incorporating gender analysis into USAID’s work in<br />
Washington and in the field allows the Agency to identify<br />
opportunities to advance gender equality and women’s and<br />
girls’ empowerment and helps to ensure that all of our work<br />
takes gender-based differences, constraints, and opportunities<br />
into account. <strong>Gender</strong> analysis is required for strategies and<br />
projects, but the scope of analysis will differ depending on<br />
the level of focus. 1<br />
Effective gender integration is particularly critical to our work<br />
in the field of democracy, human rights, and governance. If<br />
USAID’s work does not ensure that women, men, transgender,<br />
and gender non-conforming people have equal opportunities<br />
to participate in and benefit from its programs and in the<br />
political life of their societies, then we are failing in our efforts<br />
both to promote participatory, representative and inclusive<br />
political processes and government institutions 2 and to foster<br />
6 USAID | <strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Integration</strong> in Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance (DRG) Programming Toolkit