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The Developer's Digest, July to August 2015 Issue

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FOCUS ON POLICY<br />

FOCUS ON POLICY<br />

WORLD BANK DOING BUSINESS <strong>2015</strong> DATA<br />

WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE REGISTRATION DELAYS?<br />

<strong>The</strong> duration of registering property can anything from 1 day <strong>to</strong> up <strong>to</strong> 3 years as reported by key informant.<br />

<strong>The</strong> key reasons for delay include:<br />

STUDY FINDINGS ON PROCEDURE KIPPRA & WB<br />

CHALLENGES AS PRESENTED BY KEY<br />

INFORMANTS<br />

1. Land disputes (29.4%) on ownership, succession, lengthy<br />

court procedures, caution or encumbrances on land.<br />

2. Political influence and power struggles (19.6%) especially<br />

between NCL and MoL at national level and<br />

3. Cultural beliefs and practices e.g. land inheritance given<br />

the patriarchal culture in Kenyan societies; pas<strong>to</strong>ralism.<br />

4. Implementation issues; transition from old <strong>to</strong> new<br />

regime.<br />

5. Corruption including fraud & irregular land allocation<br />

accounted for 32.4% of challenges identified.<br />

6. High costs: some fees including stamp duty, registration<br />

costs were considered high.<br />

7. Inadequate resources which resulted in poor<br />

infrastructure, inadequate equipment, poor human<br />

and financial resources contributing <strong>to</strong> delays in<br />

undertaking activities such as surveys, valuation etc.<br />

8. Lack of information and ignorance by the parties<br />

involved.<br />

9. Inefficiencies in land registries which could be as a result<br />

of budgetary constraints, incompetent staff, dated maps,<br />

low level of digitization hence unnecessary paperwork,<br />

10. Bureaucracy; Multiplicity of steps and agencies as<br />

demonstrated in the tables above.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

1. Effective dispute resolution mechanisms.<br />

2. Enact relevant regulations that;<br />

- Provide clarity of roles amongst relevant stakeholders.<br />

- Provide for effective transition from old laws <strong>to</strong> new<br />

laws.<br />

- Ensure proper management of land.<br />

3. Address corruption<br />

4. Simplify the land registration process and address the<br />

multiplicity of agencies in the process of registration of land;<br />

- This could address a number of challenges including<br />

cost, corruptions and inefficiency<br />

5. Hasten record clean-up and subsequent digitization<br />

6. Human resource;<br />

- Capacity building/training/motivation of staff<br />

- Hire additional competent staff<br />

7. Financial resource;<br />

- Alternative financing mechanism<br />

8. Ensure proper implementation;<br />

- Which is the key oversight institution which will ensure<br />

proper implementation of land policy/law?<br />

- How <strong>to</strong> encourage more active private public<br />

participation?<br />

- Does this require new land policy?<br />

In conclusion, LET US DIALOGUE.<br />

<strong>The</strong> article was a presentation made by Prof. Joseph Kieyah and Anne Gi<strong>to</strong>nga of KIPPRA.<br />

Kenya Property Developers Association... Development brings Development!<br />

Kenya Property Developers Association... Development brings Development!<br />

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