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nutrition and performance book

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<strong>and</strong> eating a healthy diet will also help. Regular exercise, medical check-ups <strong>and</strong> avoiding to much<br />

alcohol <strong>and</strong> cigarettes will help to manage the illness.<br />

What we do need to be careful for is if you take insulin or other diabetic medicines <strong>and</strong> you don’t<br />

increase the amount to correspond with your diet <strong>and</strong> exercise then you can develop<br />

hypoglycaemia. This is called a low blood sugar level. Its leads to hypoglycaemic shock.<br />

How can this happen:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Not eating enough carbs<br />

Skipping meals<br />

Increasing exercise<br />

Alcohol<br />

Being ill<br />

A few things to think about <strong>and</strong> consider if you have or no anyone with the illness.<br />

Type 2 diabetes<br />

Type two diabetes is self-inflicted. Unhealthy eating habits <strong>and</strong> a lack of exercise will cause it. it’s<br />

that simple.<br />

What’s happened is something called insulin resistance.<br />

Due to excessive carbohydrate overloads your blood cells have now become resistant to insulin.<br />

Remember insulin helps shuttle digested carbohydrates, glucose, to the blood cells. The blood cells<br />

then take on the insulin <strong>and</strong> glucose. By exercising <strong>and</strong> being active we use the glucose as energy. If<br />

you don’t then the glucose stays in the cells or gets converted to fat.<br />

Here lies the vicious circle.<br />

If your body has a raised level of insulin it will automatically think that it needs more carbohydrates<br />

(glucose) to give the insulin a purpose. Ready - get set – food cravings. Then you eat more food.<br />

However, the same results happen, you have no room in your cells for insulin. Uh-oh raised insulin<br />

levels. Raised blood sugar levels.<br />

You can see the what I’m trying to get at here.<br />

Some noticeable effects of type 2 diabetes are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Eye damage<br />

Kidney damage<br />

Nerve damage<br />

Sexual <strong>and</strong> hormonal complications<br />

It doubles the risk of heart attack <strong>and</strong> strokes<br />

These are just a few issues that come with the disease.<br />

Signs of diabetes could be:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Increased <strong>and</strong> constant thirst<br />

Frequent need to urinate<br />

Constant fatigue<br />

Blurred vision<br />

Tingling pain in the h<strong>and</strong> legs <strong>and</strong> feet<br />

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