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2.6 The impact on jobs<br />

These 60 Global Goals opportunities could together create more than 380 million<br />

new jobs by 2030, more than 10 percent of the forecast size of the labour force<br />

(Exhibit 8). Creating jobs might not immediately register as a benefit to an individual<br />

business. But these jobs will be created at a time when the outlook for employment<br />

is uncertain (see Section 5.1). Creating decent new jobs in line with the Global Goals<br />

will also be in line with government strategies, enhancing companies’ reputation and<br />

ensuring their licence to operate.<br />

"Around 70 million jobs can come from the opportunity in<br />

affordable housing."<br />

Almost one-fifth of the total employment potential – around 70 million jobs – comes<br />

from just one opportunity: affordable housing. Given annual investment of over US$1<br />

trillion, we estimate this opportunity alone could create 20 million jobs in China, 13<br />

million jobs across Africa and 8 million jobs in India.<br />

The majority of jobs – almost 90 percent – will be created in developing countries,<br />

including 85 million jobs (23 percent) in Africa and 220 million jobs (59 percent) in<br />

developing Asia. This is because the need for capital investment is much greater in<br />

low- and middle-income countries, especially in affordable housing and other critical<br />

infrastructure, and because the job creation impact of investment is much larger<br />

given the higher labour intensity of developing economies.<br />

Photo credit:<br />

Flickr / Sambaphi<br />

40

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