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THE NAMES OF GOD

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<strong>NAMES</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>GOD</strong> IN <strong>THE</strong> BIBLE: A DISPENSATIONAL APPROACH : PR<strong>OF</strong>. M. M. NINAN<br />

XVII<br />

<strong>THE</strong> 22-LETTER NAME<br />

It is associated with the Priestly Benediction<br />

A-N-K-T-S-P-S-T-S-P-S-P-S-Y-S-D-Y-V-N-S-Y-S<br />

(Aleph-Nun-Kuf-Tav-Samech-<br />

Peh-Samech-Tav-Samech-<br />

Peh-Samech-Peh-Samech-Yud-Samech-<br />

Dalet-Yud-Vav-Nun-Samech-Yud-Samech)<br />

Words meaning "their cry (or "suffering")", "miracles", "wholesome man", "sustenance", and "woolen<br />

tunic" can be derived from this Name, and are found in the prayer following the Priestly Benediction.<br />

The Name and accompanying prayer were added to the liturgy in the 17th century. Perhaps this<br />

Name's greatest significance comes from the fact that it is 22 letters, a correspondence to the 22<br />

letters of the Hebrew alphabet, on which the world is built.<br />

No exact pronunciation for this Name is known to exist<br />

http://www.templesanjose.org/JudaismInfo/tradition/Names_of_God.htm<br />

The 22 Letter Name is sometimes considered part of the 72 Letter Name that includes reference to<br />

the 12 tribes of Israel (considered as Jeshurun) as found on the Kohanim’s breast plate. The twelve<br />

precious stones with which the breastplate was decorated contained the names of the twelve tribes;<br />

each name being fully engraved on one stone, in order that, when the high priest came before Him,<br />

God might be mindful of the piety of the patriarchs (Ex. R. xxxviii. 8; Lev. R. xxi. 6) In addition to the<br />

names of the twelve tribes, the stones also contained, at the head, the names Abraham, Isaac, and<br />

Jacob, and at the end the words:<br />

"[all these are] the tribes of Jeshurun"<br />

Yeshurun means “the upright”<br />

Thus we get the 22 letter Name:<br />

Avraham, Yitzhak, and Yaakov, the tribes of Yeshurun<br />

XVIII<br />

101

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