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World<br />

Britain’s May to launch EU divorce<br />

proceedings on <strong>March</strong> 29<br />

• Reuters, London<br />

Prime Minister Theresa May will<br />

trigger Britain’s divorce proceedings<br />

with the EU on <strong>March</strong> 29,<br />

launching two years of negotiations<br />

that will reshape the future<br />

of the country and Europe.<br />

May’s government said her permanent<br />

envoy to the EU had informed<br />

European Council President<br />

Donald Tusk of the date when Britain<br />

intends to invoke Article 50 of its<br />

Lisbon Treaty, the mechanism for<br />

starting its exit after a referendum<br />

last June in which Britons voted by<br />

a 52-48% margin to leave the bloc.<br />

The EU said it was ready to begin<br />

the negotiations and within 48<br />

hours of the trigger on <strong>March</strong> 29,<br />

Tusk will send the other 27 member<br />

states his draft negotiating<br />

guidelines, which means that talks<br />

could start in May.<br />

Sterling fell half a cent against<br />

the dollar on what Brexit minister<br />

David Davis described as a move<br />

taking Britain to “the threshold of<br />

the most important negotiation for<br />

this country for a generation”.<br />

May, 60, hopes to negotiate<br />

terms that keep trade, financial<br />

and political relations with EU<br />

member states as close as possible<br />

after Brexit, but also satisfy eurosceptics<br />

in her Conservative Party<br />

who demand a complete break<br />

from an institution they say has<br />

stolen British sovereignty.<br />

It will be a difficult and ambitious<br />

balancing act. Talks on departing<br />

the prosperous club Britain<br />

joined in 1973 are likely to be the<br />

most complex London has held<br />

since World War II, with other EU<br />

leaders saying they will not give<br />

May an easy ride.<br />

With nationalism and anti-establishment,<br />

anti-immigrant sentiment<br />

spreading across Western Europe,<br />

the EU leadership in Brussels is anxious<br />

to avoid encouraging others in<br />

the 28-member bloc to bolt.<br />

At the same time, May faces<br />

threats by Scottish nationalists to<br />

call a new independence referendum<br />

that could break up the UK<br />

and fears in Northern Ireland that<br />

a “hard border” with EU member<br />

Ireland will return after Brexit. •<br />

EU citizens in UK anxiously seek security before Brexit<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

Sam Schwarzkopf, a German neuroscientist<br />

at University College London,<br />

was startled to receive a letter from the<br />

British government telling him that his<br />

application for permanent residence<br />

had been rejected and he should prepare<br />

to leave the UK.<br />

As a EU citizen, he is legally entitled<br />

to live in UK, and last year’s decision by<br />

UK voters to leave the 28-nation bloc<br />

hasn’t changed that. But he is one of<br />

hundreds of thousands of Europeans<br />

battling British bureaucracy to confirm<br />

their legal status, and sometimes discovering<br />

that the process only increases<br />

their uncertainty.<br />

Before last year’s EU membership<br />

referendum, most people didn’t even<br />

know the cards existed. Residents of<br />

EU nations can live and work across<br />

the bloc, no special visas or paperwork<br />

are needed for Europeans living<br />

in Britain.<br />

That will change once Britain leaves<br />

Anger, frustration in Kurdish<br />

southeast to shape Turkey’s<br />

referendum<br />

• Reuters, Diyarbakir, Turkey<br />

Thronged with shoppers and men<br />

sipping tea on a warm day in early<br />

spring, the main streets of Turkey’s<br />

Diyarbakir show few signs of the<br />

devastation wrought by months of<br />

fighting last year between Kurdish<br />

militants and security forces.<br />

But nearby in Sur, the historic<br />

district that saw some of the worst<br />

violence, the narrow back alleys<br />

simmer with anger. Many residents<br />

blame both the state and Kurdistan<br />

Workers Party (PKK) militants.<br />

How voters in Sur and across<br />

the largely Kurdish southeast<br />

view the 33-year-old conflict could<br />

shape the outcome of an April referendum<br />

intended to give President<br />

Tayyip Erdogan sweeping<br />

new powers. In a close race, pollsters<br />

say Kurdish voters, about a<br />

Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May<br />

fifth of the electorate, could tip<br />

the balance.<br />

One resident, Serkan, gestures<br />

toward bombed-out buildings and<br />

fields of rubble. “Our homes, our<br />

memories and our past have been<br />

erased, and both sides are to blame<br />

for that,” he says.<br />

A 2-1/2-year ceasefire between<br />

the government and the PKK broke<br />

down in July 2015, pitching the<br />

southeast into the worst violence<br />

in decades. During the months of<br />

security operations that followed,<br />

about 2,000 people were killed and<br />

up to a half a million displaced, the<br />

United Nations has estimated.<br />

Diyarbakir is seen by many of<br />

Turkey’s 15 million Kurds as their<br />

cultural capital, and Sur is the warren<br />

of streets in its ancient heart,<br />

encircled by towering Roman-era<br />

basalt walls. •<br />

the EU, after a two-year divorce process<br />

due to begin by <strong>March</strong> 31. But no<br />

one is sure exactly how.<br />

Britain says it will end free movement<br />

and impose controls on EU immigration,<br />

but has given no details.<br />

Officials in both the UK and the EU say<br />

the 3m EU citizens living in Britain, and<br />

the 1m Britons who reside elsewhere in<br />

the bloc, should be allowed to stay. But<br />

there has not been a formal guarantee,<br />

or a decision on when the cutoff date<br />

for legal residence could be.<br />

That leaves Europeans in Britain<br />

anxious, and gives the previously obscure<br />

residence cards new value as<br />

proof of immigrants’ legal status.<br />

The number of residence cards issued<br />

by the British government shot<br />

up sevenfold between the final quarter<br />

of 2015 and the same period in 2016.<br />

There were 240,000 applications in all<br />

of 2016, a number that has stressed the<br />

civil service, which at the end of 2016<br />

was working through 90,000 unprocessed<br />

applications. •<br />

Pakistan PM orders reopening<br />

of border with Afghanistan<br />

• AFP, Islamabad<br />

REUTERS<br />

Pakistan on Monday ordered the<br />

border with Afghanistan to be reopened<br />

“immediately”, a month<br />

after it was closed amid soaring<br />

tensions as Islamabad and Kabul<br />

accused one another of providing<br />

safe haven for militants.<br />

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif<br />

ordered the two main crossings<br />

on the long, porous border be reopened<br />

as a gesture of “goodwill”,<br />

a statement from his office said.<br />

The crossings, Torkham at the<br />

famed Khyber Pass, and Chaman<br />

in Balochistan province, were<br />

closed last month after a wave of<br />

militant violence killed 130 people<br />

across Pakistan.<br />

Afghanistan has long accused<br />

Pakistan of providing safe haven<br />

to the Afghan Taliban, and<br />

the claim sparked a diplomatic<br />

furore as both countries traded<br />

allegations.<br />

The two nations are divided<br />

by the “Durand Line”, a 2,400-<br />

km frontier drawn by the British<br />

in 1896 and disputed by Kabul,<br />

which does not officially recognise<br />

it as an international border. •<br />

9<br />

TUESDAY, MARCH <strong>21</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

USA<br />

Pressure builds on Trump to<br />

back off wiretap accusations<br />

US lawmakers from both parties said<br />

on Sunday they had seen no proof<br />

to support the claim by President<br />

Donald Trump that his predecessor<br />

Barack Obama had wiretapped him<br />

last year, adding pressure on Trump<br />

to explain or back off his repeated<br />

assertion. Several Republicans last<br />

week urged Trump to apologise for<br />

the allegations he made in a series<br />

of tweets on <strong>March</strong> 4. REUTERS<br />

THE AMERICAS<br />

Mexican authorities<br />

find more bodies in<br />

clandestine graves<br />

Mexican authorities said Sunday<br />

they found the remains of nearly 50<br />

bodies in clandestine graves in the<br />

convulsed state of Veracruz, lashed<br />

for years by organised crime, where<br />

a few days ago it was reported that<br />

other 250 corpses. In eight graves<br />

within a perimeter of 120sq meters<br />

in the municipality of Alvarado so<br />

far have been extracted 47 skulls<br />

plus multiple body parts, state prosecutor<br />

Jorge Winckler said. REUTERS<br />

UK<br />

May starts UK tour before<br />

pulling Brexit trigger<br />

UK Prime Minister Theresa May<br />

will visit Wales on Monday as part<br />

of a plan to engage with all the nations<br />

before she formally launches<br />

Brexit. May is due to trigger Article<br />

50 of the EU’s Lisbon Treaty, by the<br />

end of this month, and her office<br />

said she would be visiting Wales,<br />

Scotland and Northern Ireland to<br />

hear people’s views. REUTERS<br />

EUROPE<br />

Merkel warns Germany<br />

could ban Turkish<br />

campaign events<br />

Chancellor Angela Merkel on Monday<br />

warned that Germany could<br />

ban future campaign events by<br />

Turkish politicians on its soil unless<br />

Ankara stopped “Nazi” jibes aimed<br />

at Berlin. Merkel stressed that<br />

such insults must stop, “no ifs, no<br />

buts”, and that Germany reserved<br />

the right to “take all necessary<br />

measures, including reviewing the<br />

permissions” for campaign events it<br />

had already granted. AFP<br />

AFRICA<br />

10 killed in latest Kenya<br />

drought clash<br />

At least 10 people have been killed<br />

in the latest clashes in drought-hit<br />

Kenya between rural communities<br />

fighting over pasture to graze their<br />

animals, police said Monday. Herders<br />

from the Borana and Samburu<br />

communities fought a gun battle<br />

on Sunday in an area in the centre<br />

of the country called Kom, where<br />

both groups had taken their livestock<br />

to graze. AFP

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