Practical Data for Metallurgists - Timken

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FORMERLY STANDARD STEELS – continued Chemical Composition Ranges and Limits SAE No. C Mn Cr Ni Mo Other 8115 .13/.18 .70/.90 .30/.50 .20/.40 .08/.15 ............. 81B45 (3) .43/.48 .75/1.00 .35/.55 .20/.40 .08/.15 ............. 8625 .23/.28 .70/.90 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8627 .25/.30 .70/.90 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8632 .30/.35 .70/.90 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8635 .33/.38 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8637 .38/.43 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8641 (5) .38/.43 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8642 .40/.45 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 86B45 (3) .43/.48 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8647 .45/.50 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8650 .48/.53 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8653 .50/.56 .75/1.00 .50/.80 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8655 .51/.59 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8660 .56/.64 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 8715 .13/.18 .70/.90 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8717 .15/.20 .70/.90 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8719 .18/.23 .60/.80 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8735 .33/.38 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8740 .38/.43 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8742 .40/.45 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8745 .43/.48 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 8750 .48/.53 .75/1.00 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 ............. 9250 (6) .45/.55 .60/.90 ............. ............. ............. ............. 9254 (7) .51/.59 .60/.80 .60/.80 ............. ............. ............. 9255 (6) .51/.59 .70/.95 ............. ............. ............. ............. 9261 (6) .55/.65 .75/1.00 .10/.25 ............. ............. ............. 9262 (6) .55/.65 .75/1.00 .25/.40 ............. ............. ............. 9310 .08/.13 .45/.65 1.00/1.40 3.00/3.50 .08/.15 ............. 9315 .13/.18 .45/.65 1.00/1.40 3.00/3.50 .08/.15 ............. 9317 .15/.20 .45/.65 1.00/1.40 3.00/3.50 .08/.15 ............. 94B15 .13/.18 .75/1.00 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 94B17 .15/.20 .75/1.00 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 94B30 (3) .28/.33 .75/1.00 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 9437 .35/.40 .90/1.20 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 9440 .38/.43 .90/1.20 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 94B40 (3) .38/.43 .75/1.00 .30/.60 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 9442 .40/.45 .90/1.20 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 9445 .43/.48 .90/1.20 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 9447 .45/.50 .90/1.20 .30/.50 .30/.60 .08/.15 ............. 9747 .45/.50 .50/.80 .10/.25 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 9763 .60/.67 .50/.80 .10/.25 .40/.70 .15/.25 ............. 9840 .38/.43 .70/.90 .70/.90 .85/1.15 .20/.30 ............. 9845 .43/.48 .70/.90 .70/.90 .85/1.15 .20/.30 ............. 9850 .48/.53 .70/.90 .70/.90 .85/1.15 .20/.30 ............. V 438V12 (3) .08/.13 .75/1.00 .40/.60 1.65/2.00 .20/.30 .03 min 438V14 (3) .10/.15 (3) B 5 .0005/.003 (5) S 5 .04/.60 (6) Si 5 1.80/2.20 (7) Si 5 1.20/1.60 .45/.65 .40/.60 1.65/2.00 .08/.15 .03 min 15
SELECTED MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS Chemical Composition Ranges and Limits Solid Nearest Equivalent or P S MIL (1) Tube C Mn Max Max Si Cr Ni Mo AMS SAE No. S-5000 S .38/.43 .65/.85 .025 .025 .15/.35 .70/.90 1.65/2.00 .20/.30 6415 E4340 S-50783 (3) S 1.00/1.15 1.60/1.90 .035 .040 .70/1.00 .20 max .25 max .06 max S-5626 S .38/.43 .75/1.00 .025 .025 .20/.35 .80/1.10 .25 max .15/.25 6382/6349 4140 S-6049 S .38/.43 .75/1.00 .025 .025 .20/.35 .40/.60 .40/.70 .20/.30 6322/6325/6327 8740 S-6050 (7) S .28/.33 .70/.90 .025 .025 .20/.35 .40/.60 .40/.70 .15/.25 6280 8630 S-6709 (4) S .38/.43 .50/.70 .025 .025 .20/.40 1.40/1.80 .............. .30/.40 6470/6472 .............. S-6758 S .28/.33 .40/.60 .025 .025 .15/.35 .80/1.10 .25 max .15/.25 637 4130 S-7108 (5) S .23/.28 1.20/1.50 .040 .040 1.30/1.70 .40 max. 1.65/2.00 .35/.45 6425 4625M4 (2) S-7393 (7) S .08/.13 .45/.60 .025 .025 .20/.35 1.25/1.75 3.25/3.75 .............. 6250 3310 S .14/.19 .45/.60 .025 .025 .20/.35 1.25/1.75 3.25/4.00 .............. .............. 3316 S .07/.13 .40/.70 .025 .025 .20/.35 1.00/1.40 3.00/3.50 .08/.15 .............. 9310 S-7420 S .98/1.10 .25/.45 .025 .025 .20/.35 1.30/1.60 .............. .............. 6440/6444/6447 52100 S-8503 (6) S .48/.53 .70/.90 .025 .025 .20/.35 .75/1.20 .............. .............. 6448 6150 16 (1) Some MIL numbers cancelled. Replaced by AMS numbers. (2) <strong>Timken</strong> Company mill type. Aircraft Quality Steels Except Where Indicated Cu 5 .35 max unless specified (3) Al 5 .020 max (4) Al 5 .95/1.35 (5) P & S 5 .025 max if Basic Electric Furnace Steel is specified (6) V 5 .15 min (7) Inactive/Cancelled
Page 1 and 2: Practical Data for Metallurgists
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Steel Chemis
Page 6 and 7: FREE CUTTING RESULPHURIZED STEELS C
Page 8 and 9: STANDARD ALLOY STEELS - continued S
Page 10 and 11: STANDARD H STEELS Chemical Composit
Page 12 and 13: STANDARD CARBON AND CARBON BORON H
Page 14 and 15: SAE No. C Mn Cr Ni Mo Other 2317 .1
Page 18 and 19: SELECTED MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS -
Page 20 and 21: SELECTED AMS ALLOY STEEL SPECIFICAT
Page 22 and 23: NITRIDING STEELS Chemical Compositi
Page 24 and 25: AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS - conti
Page 26 and 27: SELECTED ASTM SPECIFICATIONS Chemic
Page 28 and 29: TIMKEN ® TUBULAR HOLLOW DRILL STEE
Page 30 and 31: TIMKEN ® WELDABLE HIGH STRENGTH ST
Page 32 and 33: TIMKEN ® ALLOY STEELS FOR HIGH TEM
Page 34 and 35: USA - EUROPEAN - JAPANESE NEAR EQUI
Page 36 and 37: (1) Ck has same chemical compositio
Page 38 and 39: EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS THROU
Page 40 and 41: JAPANESE AUTOMOTIVE STANDARDS CARBO
Page 42 and 43: JAPANESE AUTOMOTIVE STANDARDS H STE
Page 44 and 45: JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS CARBO
Page 46 and 47: JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS NICKE
Page 48 and 49: JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS CHROM
Page 50 and 51: END-QUENCH HARDENABILITY BANDS Tabu
Page 62 and 63: RESTRICTED END-QUENCH HARDENABILITY
Page 64 and 65: INTRODUCTION TO JOMINY CORRELATION
Page 66 and 67:
BAR SIZE CENTER 0.20 0.35 0.50 1.5
Page 68 and 69:
EXPLANATION OF COMBINED HARDENABILI
Page 70 and 71:
TYPE HEAT TREATMENT 1340 NORMALIZED
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
AVERAGE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CARBO
Page 84 and 85:
CARBURIZING INFORMATION For .10% Ca
Page 86 and 87:
SURFACE CARBON CONCENTRATION, % PRO
Page 88 and 89:
TIME AT HEAT, Hr 100 80 60 40 20 10
Page 90 and 91:
CRITICAL TEMPERATURES AND Ms/Mf POI
Page 92 and 93:
Represents the case of 8600 and 930
Page 94 and 95:
MECHANICAL TUBING TOLERANCES Standa
Page 96 and 97:
MECHANICAL TUBING TOLERANCE - conti
Page 98 and 99:
MECHANICAL TUBING TOLERANCES Specia
Page 100 and 101:
STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES All Conditi
Page 102 and 103:
(1) Refer to the previous page for
Page 104 and 105:
TUBE SIZE CALCULATIONS How Mechanic
Page 106 and 107:
TUBE SIZE CALCULATIONS - continued
Page 108 and 109:
HOT ROLLED AND COLD DRAWN MECHANICA
Page 110 and 111:
BAR CROSS SECTIONAL TOLERANCES FOR
Page 112 and 113:
MASTER WEIGHT TABLES FOR ROUNDS AND
Page 114 and 115:
MASTER WEIGHT TABLES FOR ROUNDS AND
Page 116 and 117:
As Cast Size Product Diameter 28" (
Page 118 and 119:
RECOMMENDED COLD SHEARING LIMITATIO
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
ESTIMATED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES HOT
Page 126 and 127:
Temperature °F 3000 2802 2800 2720
Page 128 and 129:
CALCULATIONS FOR X - AND R CHARTS A
Page 130 and 131:
HANDY PHYSICAL CONSTANTS Accelerati
Page 132 and 133:
CONVERSION FACTORS EQUATION: A 3 B
Page 134 and 135:
Kg per sq mm Psi M Pa METRIC-ENGLIS
Page 136 and 137:
TABLES FOR CONVERSION FROM INCHES I
Page 138 and 139:
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION TABLES Alber
Page 140 and 141:
HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLES BASED ON
Page 142 and 143:
104 V USEFUL EQUATIONS FOR HARDENAB
Page 144 and 145:
GLOSSARY - continued MOLYBDENUM - M
Page 146 and 147:
GLOSSARY - continued END-QUENCH HAR
Page 148 and 149:
GLOSSARY - continued TEMPERING A tr
Page 150 and 151:
FORGING GLOSSARY - continued FILLET
Page 152 and 153:
FORGING GLOSSARY - continued SHEAR
Page 154:
Customers Turn to Timken for Qualit
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