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Change Of Diet For children With Autism Suffering - Nutrition and ...

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(Clostridium clusters I <strong>and</strong> II) of bacteria than that of healthy <strong>children</strong>. However,<br />

the non-autistic sibling group had an intermediate level of the C. histolyticum<br />

group, which was not significantly different from either of the other subject<br />

groups. Members of the C. histolyticum group are recognized toxin-producers <strong>and</strong><br />

may contribute towards gut dysfunction, with their metabolic products also<br />

exerting systemic effects. Strategies to reduce clostridial population levels<br />

harboured by ASD patients or to improve their gut microflora profile through<br />

dietary modulation may help to alleviate gut disorders common in such patients.<br />

Tags: Female; Male<br />

Descriptors: *Autistic Disorder--microbiology--MI; *Bacteria--isolation <strong>and</strong><br />

purification --IP; *Clostridium--isolation <strong>and</strong> purification--IP; *Feces-microbiology<br />

--MI; *Gastrointestinal Tract--microbiology--MI ; Child; Child,<br />

Preschool; Clostridium histolyticum--isolation <strong>and</strong> purification--IP; Humans; In<br />

Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence<br />

Record Date Created: 20050913<br />

Record Date Completed: 20051024<br />

Tight junctions, leaky intestines, <strong>and</strong> pediatric diseases.<br />

Liu Z; Li N; Neu J<br />

International Peace Maternity <strong>and</strong> Child Health Hospital, Shanghai, China.<br />

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway - 1992) ( Norway ) Apr 2005 , 94 (4) p386-93 ,<br />

ISSN: 0803-5253--Print Journal Code: 9205968<br />

Contract/Grant No.: R01HD38954; HD; NICHD NIH HHS United States<br />

Publishing Model Print<br />

Document type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research<br />

Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review<br />

Languages: ENGLISH<br />

Main Citation Owner: NLM<br />

Record type: MEDLINE; Completed<br />

Subfile: INDEX MEDICUS<br />

BACKGROUND: Tight junctions (TJs) represent the major barrier within the<br />

paracellular pathway between intestinal epithelial cells. Disruption of TJs leads to<br />

intestinal hyperpermeability (the so-called "leaky gut") <strong>and</strong> is implicated in the<br />

pathogenesis of several acute <strong>and</strong> chronic pediatric disease entities that are likely<br />

to have their origin during infancy. AIM: This review provides an overview of<br />

evidence for the role of TJ breakdown in diseases such as systemic inflammatory<br />

response syndrome (SIRS), inflammatory bowel disease, type 1 diabetes,<br />

allergies, asthma, <strong>and</strong> autism. CONCLUSION: A better basic underst<strong>and</strong>ing of this<br />

structure might lead to prevention or treatment of these diseases using<br />

nutritional or other means. ( 66 Refs.)<br />

Descriptors: *Intercellular Junctions--physiology--PH; *Intestines--cytology--CY ;<br />

Celiac Disease--physiopathology--PP; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 -physiopathology--PP;<br />

Epithelial Cells--physiology--PH; Humans; Hypersensitivity-<br />

-physiopathology--PP; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases --physiopathology--PP;<br />

Intestines--physiopathology--PP<br />

Record Date Created: 20050811<br />

Record Date Completed: 20050826<br />

The significance of ileo-colonic lymphoid nodular<br />

hyperplasia in <strong>children</strong> with autistic spectrum disorder.<br />

Wakefield Andrew J; Ashwood Paul; Limb Kirsten; Anthony Andrew

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