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Vitamin D<br />
Deficiency<br />
Although we live in a l<strong>and</strong> blessed with abundant sunshine,<br />
International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) reveals,<br />
that up to 90 percent of UAE residents suffer from<br />
a vitamin D deficiency. Figures released at the International<br />
Conference on Vitamin D Deficiency, held in March in Abu<br />
Dhabi, showed that 78 per cent of UAE residents are deficient.<br />
Either way, we have one of the highest rates of vitamin D deficiency<br />
in the world.<br />
Vitamin D serves several important functions in the body.<br />
These include:<br />
• Promoting calcium absorption<br />
• Maintaining normal calcium <strong>and</strong> phosphate levels<br />
• Promoting bone <strong>and</strong> cell growth<br />
• Reducing inflammation<br />
Reasons:<br />
Part of the reason the numbers are so high in the UAE is because<br />
of traditional clothing due to social norm. Both men <strong>and</strong><br />
women, but especially women, are covered from head to toe<br />
<strong>and</strong> are hesitant to be outside especially during hot weather,<br />
People tend to avoid the sun’s rays <strong>and</strong> it’s those rays that help<br />
the body produce vitamin D.<br />
Practically everyone in UAE goes out from their air condition<br />
home, into an air conditioned vehicle (some with tinted glass)<br />
<strong>and</strong> then inside into an air conditioned office or mall. It’s a lifestyle<br />
that is born due to soaring high temperatures in the UAE.<br />
It’s a cultural norm to not spend time in the sun.<br />
Several other factors have also contributed to the rising incidence<br />
of vitamin D deficiency. These include:<br />
• Wearing sunscreen (sunscreen blocks the sun’s ability<br />
to stimulate vitamin D production)<br />
• Not spending enough time outside<br />
• Having darkly pigmented skin, which inhibits absorbtion<br />
of the sun’s rays<br />
• Obesity, which typically raises your vitamin D requirements<br />
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