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3. Protect Your Eyes With Proper<br />
Shades<br />
Sunglasses are a great fashion accessory,<br />
but their most important job is to protect<br />
your eyes from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV)<br />
rays. Some of the sun’s effects on the eyes<br />
are:<br />
• Cataracts - a clouding of the eye’s lens<br />
that blurs vision. An estimated 20%<br />
of all cases are caused by extended<br />
UV exposure.<br />
• Macular degeneration - damage to<br />
the retina that destroys central vision.<br />
Macular degeneration is the leading<br />
cause of blindness. When purchasing<br />
sunglasses, look for those that block<br />
out 99 to 100% of both UVA <strong>and</strong> UVB<br />
radiation so you can keep your vision<br />
sharp <strong>and</strong> your eyes healthy. Think of<br />
sunglasses as sunblock for your eyes!<br />
A wide-brimmed hat offers great protection<br />
too!<br />
4. Use Safety Eye Wear<br />
Why risk losing precious eyesight when<br />
wearing safety glasses or protective goggles<br />
can keep your eyes safe for a lifetime<br />
of good vision?<br />
Protective eyewear could prevent up to<br />
90% of all eye injuries. You might want to<br />
learn more about safety glasses <strong>and</strong> goggles<br />
that suit your lifestyle better.<br />
Safety eyewear must conform to higher<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards of impact resistance than<br />
regular eyewear which optical professionals<br />
sometimes call ‘dress eyewear’.<br />
This higher st<strong>and</strong>ard applies to both the<br />
lenses <strong>and</strong> the frames of safety glasses<br />
<strong>and</strong> goggles. Safety glasses may have<br />
prescription lenses or non-prescription<br />
(also called ‘plano’) lenses. Regardless of<br />
their size or durability of the frame <strong>and</strong><br />
lenses, regular prescription eyewear does<br />
not qualify as safety glasses unless they<br />
meet specific criteria. Your eyes are very<br />
important to you. Use proper safety eyewear<br />
<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>le them with care.<br />
5. Look Away From Your Computer<br />
Screen<br />
With so many of us using computers at<br />
work, computer eye strain<br />
has become<br />
a major job related complaint. Studies<br />
reveal that eye strain <strong>and</strong> other bothersome<br />
visual symptoms occur in 50 to 90<br />
percent of computer workers. Here are a<br />
few easy steps to reduce risk of computer<br />
eye strain:<br />
• Get a comprehensive eye exam. Having<br />
a routine comprehensive eye<br />
exam is the most important thing<br />
you can do to prevent or treat computer<br />
vision problems.<br />
• Use proper lighting. Eye strain is often<br />
caused by excessively bright light<br />
either from outdoor sunlight coming<br />
through a window or from harsh interior<br />
lighting. When you use a computer,<br />
your ambient lighting should<br />
be half as bright as that typically<br />
found in offices.<br />
• Minimize glare. Glare on walls <strong>and</strong><br />
finished surfaces as well as reflections<br />
on your computer screen also<br />
can cause computer eye strain. Consider<br />
installing an anti-glare screen<br />
on your monitor <strong>and</strong> if possible paint<br />
bright white walls a darker colour<br />
with a matte finish.<br />
• Upgrade your display If you have<br />
not already done so, replace your<br />
old cathode ray tube – (CRT) style<br />
monitor with a flat-panel liquid crystal<br />
display (LCD) like those on laptop<br />
computers. LCD screens are easier on<br />
the eyes <strong>and</strong> usually have an antireflective<br />
surface.<br />
• Old fashioned CRT screens can also<br />
cause a noticeable flicker of images<br />
which is a major cause of computer<br />
eye strain.<br />
• Adjust your computer display settings<br />
Adjust the brightness of the display<br />
so it’s approximately the same as the<br />
brightness of the surrounding workplace.<br />
Adjust the text <strong>and</strong> contrast<br />
for comfort, especially when reading<br />
or composing long documents. Blue<br />
light is a short wavelength visible<br />
light that is associated with more eye<br />
strain than longer wavelength hues,<br />
such as orange <strong>and</strong> red. Reducing the<br />
colour temperature of your display<br />
also lowers the amount of blue light<br />
emitted resulting in better long-term<br />
viewing comfort.<br />
• Blink more often. Blinking is very<br />
important when working at a computer<br />
for long hours. Blinking moistens<br />
your eyes to prevent dryness<br />
<strong>and</strong> irritation. Tears coating the eye<br />
evaporate more rapidly during long<br />
non-blinking phases <strong>and</strong> this can<br />
cause dry eyes.To reduce your risk of<br />
dry eyes during computer use, try the<br />
exercise: Every 20 minutes, blink 10<br />
times by closing your eyes as if falling<br />
asleep (very slowly).<br />
• Take frequent breaks. To reduce your<br />
risk for computer vision syndrome<br />
<strong>and</strong> neck, back, <strong>and</strong> shoulder pain,<br />
take frequent breaks during your<br />
computer work. During your breaks,<br />
st<strong>and</strong> up, move about, stretch your<br />
arms, legs, back, neck, <strong>and</strong> shoulders<br />
to reduce tension <strong>and</strong> muscle fatigue.<br />
6. Visit Your Doctor Regularly<br />
Strained eyes can be a huge worry if neglected.<br />
Scheduling a regular check up to<br />
the ophthalmologist is absolutely necessary.<br />
Too much computer work, watching<br />
television, or any other visual activities<br />
puts a lot of strain on your eyes <strong>and</strong> gradually<br />
requires an investment in a pair of<br />
prescription glasses. Todays young children<br />
<strong>and</strong> office workers are found with<br />
improper vision correction <strong>and</strong>/or weak<br />
vision. A check-up every three months for<br />
those who already have impaired vision<br />
is important. Others should check their<br />
eyes every six months.<br />
Special care should be taken if you have<br />
high-power numbered prescription<br />
glasses. Any computer work should be<br />
done with specific breaks in between <strong>and</strong><br />
the distance <strong>and</strong> glare of the computer<br />
should be in line with what the doctor<br />
tells you.<br />
In conclusion, eye care is very important<br />
starting at a young age <strong>and</strong> as you grow<br />
older because your eyes grow with you<br />
until puberty <strong>and</strong> require specific attention<br />
at all times. Following the proper<br />
dietary measures suggested above will<br />
help your eyes.. Remember: your eyes<br />
are very precious.... One of the most important<br />
senses that we have is our sight.<br />
Don’t neglect it by staying away from the<br />
doctor!