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VERMEER CANA TURNER

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Canaletto often produced pictures that were above street level<br />

and not always portraying houses where they should be. Above<br />

ground level gives a clue as to how the views were found. The<br />

person commissioning a painting would have wanted a view from<br />

the main room of their house and that room was almost always on<br />

the first floor.<br />

Antonio Visenti<br />

Portrait of Giovanni<br />

Antonio Canal, called<br />

Canaletto<br />

before 1735<br />

Engraving<br />

Royal Collection, Windsor<br />

Cityscape painting of his is the “View of the Bacino di San Marco (St Mark’s Basin)”.<br />

Painted between 1730‐35. Oil on canvas 54cm x 71cm, placed in Pinacoteca di Brera,<br />

Milan<br />

Canaletto used the camera obscura method, the sun<br />

being the main resource. By putting curtains over the<br />

windows in front of the view of Bacino di San Marco,<br />

he would then make a small hole within one curtain.<br />

He then placed a lens or lenses in this hole. The<br />

sunlight then projected an upside‐down image onto a<br />

canvas or a sheet of paper, which Canaletto used a<br />

lot. This was a very similar method to Vermeer but<br />

Canaletto had access to a lens which made the made<br />

the image more precise and easier to form.

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