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VERMEER CANA TURNER

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Past the columns you can just about see the island of San Giorgio<br />

Maggiore in the lagoon beyond. Adding the lagoon reminds and helps<br />

promotes Venice’s maritime history and watery location. Canaletto had<br />

a wide range of green earth colours in Venice ranging from deep forest<br />

greens to turquoise colours. He used green‐blue pigments to paint the<br />

water of the Venetian canals. In some of Canaletto’s paintings, he had<br />

recently introduced during his time in England, a blue pigment called<br />

blue verditer that had not been previously identified in his Venetian<br />

palette. This blue replaced the green earth pigments.<br />

Canaletto lightens the image with a clear blue sky<br />

and white clouds. The clouds and blue sky<br />

indicate a hot climate. He paints the clouds quite<br />

loosely, unlike in Vermeer’s painting which was at<br />

least a century earlier. Vermeer paints fluffy and<br />

bold clouds with a prominent dark cloud that<br />

partially covers the cityscape. Canaletto was<br />

famed for his use of light. He was influenced by<br />

Vermeer, who also includes a dark cloud which<br />

covers part of the city.<br />

Vermeer. “View of Delft” Detailed<br />

view of the clouds in comparison to<br />

Canaletto’s clouds.<br />

Canaletto “View of Venice with St<br />

Mark’s” Detailed view of the clouds in<br />

comparison to Vermeer’s clouds.<br />

This shadows and restricts the sunlight greatly as he<br />

paints a contract of light and shadow on the<br />

pavement. In comparison to the foreground, he<br />

emphasises the figures shadows where the sun is<br />

beaming onto them.

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