11.05.2017 Views

VERMEER CANA TURNER

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During a time of evolving adaptations to dated resources of<br />

transportation, Turners painting of “The Fighting Temeraire” depicts an<br />

accurate portrait of new machinery taking over. The 98‐gun ship<br />

'Temeraire' played a distinguished role in Nelson's victory at the Battle<br />

of Trafalgar in 1805, which is where the famous name of ‘Fighting<br />

Temeraire‘ was derived from. The ship remained in service until 1838.<br />

Temeraire was ordered from Chatham Dockyard on 9 December 1790,<br />

designed by Surveyor of the Navy Sir John Henslow and commissioned<br />

on 21 March 1799 under Captain Peter Puget. The ship was part<br />

of Neptune class, along with HMS Neptune and HMS Dreadnought.<br />

Turner has portrayed the ship being towed from<br />

Sheerness to Rotherhithe to be broken up. The<br />

is suggested to represent the decline of Britain's<br />

naval power. The Victory and Temeraire<br />

defeated Napoleon's forces with combined<br />

tactics. Ultimately it was the Temeraire what<br />

lead Britain to victory. The monumental ship is<br />

contrasted by the the new steam‐powered ship<br />

that is tugging the larger ship behind.<br />

The old war ship towers over the new<br />

Steam power tug, which is portrayed with<br />

little personality. He records the sad moment in<br />

his painting.<br />

It was suggest the ship was pulled by two tugboats<br />

not one, but for the sake of Turners depiction, he<br />

only shows one. The ship is being tugged<br />

ultimately to her death where it will soon be<br />

broken up for scraps. The replacement of the<br />

steam‐powered ship is smaller and more prosaic<br />

in comparison and could move a lot quicker due to<br />

it being powered by steam.<br />

Turner portrays the Temeraire with lack of<br />

vibrancy, using warm but pale colours, but quite<br />

translucent like it has been unfinished compared<br />

to the rest of the painting. This gives a ‘ghost ship’<br />

appearance.<br />

A model of the HMS Temeraire (1798)

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