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VERMEER CANA TURNER

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On the left of the painting, Canaletto<br />

has portrayed the bell tower of St<br />

Mark's Basilica, named the San Marco<br />

Campanile. It stands above all the<br />

other buildings, making it a symbolic<br />

mark for the cityscape. It is 98.6<br />

meters tall, making it the highest<br />

tower in Venice. It was completed in<br />

1152 by the Doge Domenico<br />

Morosini.<br />

Canaletto paints the tower one colour, matching the Doges Palace,<br />

creating an orange, yellow tint. A pyramidal top caps the tower. A<br />

golden weathervane in the form of an archangel Gabriel sits at the<br />

top of the point today but the point in Canaletto’s painting has been<br />

cropped out. The campanile reached its present form in 1514. The<br />

replica still stands after lightening and earthquakes has had its toll<br />

on the structure. It had been reconstructed in 1912 after its collapse<br />

in 1902, damaging its surroundings.<br />

Canaletto faces the Venetian lagoon which was<br />

completed in the early 15th century, though portions<br />

of it were rebuilt after a fire in 1574. He includes<br />

about ten figures in the foreground and many tiny<br />

figures in the background, supporting the case of<br />

Canaletto using camera obscura.<br />

The figure on the far left has been considered to<br />

Vermeer as he paints a portrait of the city. All the<br />

other figures seem to be transporting goods. Venice is<br />

famous for their canals and Gondolas which are flatbottomed,<br />

asymmetrical Venetian rowing boats. They<br />

are well suited to the conditions of the Venetian<br />

lagoon. They have similar features to a canoe, except<br />

it is narrower. Gondolas are handmade using 8<br />

different types of wood (fir, oak, cherry, walnut, elm,<br />

mahogany, larch, and lime) and are composed of 280<br />

pieces. The oars are made of beech wood.

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