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(FINAL) Chemistry Notebook 2016-17

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www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsqEkF7hcII<br />

www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEn0N4R2dqA<br />

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pft2CASl0M0<br />

www.youtube.com/watch?v=rwhJklbK8R0<br />

The Mole<br />

(Bozeman Science Vid):<br />

1 mole is equivlaent to avogadro's number worth of atoms/molecules of a substance.<br />

ex: 1 mole of Hydrogen (H) = 6.02x10^23 atoms of Hydrogen (H)<br />

ex: 1 mole of Water (H^2O) = 6.02*10^23 molecules of water (H^2O)<br />

*The mole is the bridge between number of atoms and actual mass of a substance*<br />

1 mole is the amount of atoms in a molecule equivalent to Avogadro's # (determined by the molar mass of the subs<br />

Mole:Mole Ratio-<br />

A ratio of the amount of reactants and products using the coefficients of a chemical reaction (balanced equation)<br />

ex: 1Cu + 2AgNO^3 -> 2Ag + 1Cu(NO^3)^2<br />

^<br />

coefficient<br />

^ ^coefficient<br />

^<br />

*Mole ratios are used as a conversion factor to change between substances in a chemical reaction*<br />

Mole of Substance A -> Mole of Substance B<br />

84

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