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They also were shown to lower the risk of high blood pressure,<br />
diabetes, obesity, blood clotting, and atherosclerosis.<br />
The peel, seed, flesh, and leaves of avocados were found to<br />
have differing effects on components of metabolic syndrome.<br />
This study was posted April 10, <strong>2017</strong> on the site of the journal<br />
Phytotherapy Research and will appear in a future print<br />
issue of the journal. The full text of this study can now be read<br />
at http://tinyurl.com/mhg5y7b for a fee.<br />
VITAMIN B SUPPLEMENTS<br />
OFFSET HEART EFFECTS OF POLLUTION<br />
New research shows that supplementing with B vitamins can<br />
mitigate the impact of a type of pollution known as PM2.5,<br />
pollution with specific tiny size of fine particle, on cardiovascular<br />
disease. (This is the first human clinical trial to evaluate<br />
whether B vitamin supplements can change the biologic<br />
and physiologic responses to ambient air pollution exposure<br />
and potentially help contain its negative health effects.<br />
Ambient fine particulate pollution contributes to 3.7 million<br />
premature deaths annually worldwide, mostly via effects on<br />
the cardiovascular system, but also via immune system suppression.<br />
Particulate matter pollution is the most frequent<br />
trigger for heart attack.)<br />
Healthy non-smokers who took vitamin B supplements<br />
nearly reversed any negative effects of fine-particle pollution<br />
on their cardiovascular and immune systems. They reduced<br />
the effects of air pollution on their heart rate by 150%, on<br />
their total white blood cell count by 139%, and on their lymphocyte<br />
(an immune cell) count by 106%. The principal<br />
investigator commented that this suggests B vitamins may<br />
reduce the inflammatory effect of pollution; inflammation is<br />
a common factor in diseases and death of the elderly. The<br />
study only enlisted subjects who took no form of vitamin B<br />
supplements previously, and so those already supplementing<br />
might not derive further protection from increased supplementation.<br />
Also, the protection afforded may be reduced in<br />
some higher-pollution cities. This study was recently posted<br />
at the website of Scientific Reports and will be published in<br />
an upcoming issue of this journal. The full report is now<br />
available at http://tinyurl.com/lao6n8j free of charge.<br />
CAMPING, SUNLIGHT CAN RESET<br />
BODY CLOCKS TO EARLIER TIMING<br />
Researchers have reported more evidence to suggest that one<br />
solution to the growing problem of people staying up late and<br />
throwing off body rhythms could be spending more time outdoors<br />
in the sun, specifically suggesting that a few days spent<br />
backcountry camping is sufficient to send people to bed earlier,<br />
no matter the season. (Many people now stay up late into<br />
the night, watching TV, fiddling with smartphones, or reading<br />
a book by lamplight with the result that getting up to the<br />
morning alarm is difficult. Late circadian and sleep-timing in<br />
modern society are associated with negative performance<br />
and health outcomes such as morning sleepiness and accidents,<br />
reduced work productivity and school performance,<br />
36 VITALITY MAGAZINE – JUNE <strong>2017</strong> www.vitalitymagazine.com