Quran - Tafseer Sura Ikhlas (112) by Bilal Philip

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If one reflects on what Allaah has related in His Book regarding the conditions of nations whose blessings He removed, he will find that the cause in all cases is none other than violation of His commands and disobedience of His messengers. Likewise, if one looks at the conditions of the people of his time whose blessings Allaah took away, he will find it to be the evil consequence of sins. As the poet said: إِذ َا ك ُن ْت َ فِي نِعمةٍ‏ ف َارعها * ف َإِن ال ْمعاصِي ت ُزِيلُ‏ الن ِّعم When you are in a blessed state, take care of it For surely sins remove blessings Nothing protects Allaah’s blessings better than obedience to Him and nothing causes them to increase better than showing gratitude to Him. And nothing causes the loss of a person’s blessings worse than disobedience of his Lord. For indeed it is the fire of blessing which consumes it the way that fire consumes dry wood. One who journeys with his thoughts through the conditions of the world does not need anyone else to explain them to him.The point is that these causes are definite evils. Regarding the fact that their effects are also evils, it is because sufferings are spiritual and physical. The severity of the physical pain combines with the spiritual pains of worries, grief, sadness and regret which befall the sinner. If a sane intelligent person properly understood this, he would take every possible precaution to avoid it and seriously flee from it. However, the veil of negligence is drawn over his heart in order that Allaah would bring to pass what He decided to do in eternity. If he was truly alert and mindful, his soul would be torn to shreds in this life by his regrets over the current and coming good opportunities granted to him by Allaah which he missed. Instead, this reality will become fully apparent to him only when he is leaving this world and on seeing the eternal world. Then he will say: á ’ÏA$u‹utÎ: àMøB£‰s% ÓÉ_tGøŠn=»tƒ â “Oh no! If I had only done something for my life!” (Soorah al-Fajr, 89: 24)
á «!$# É=/Zy_ ’Îû àMÛ§ sù $tB 4’n?tã 4’sAuŽô£ys»tƒ â “Oh no! I regret my negligence of my duty to Allâh.” (Soorah az-Zumar, 39: 56) Since evil is sufferings and their causes, all of the Prophet’s pleas for refuge were centered on these two principles. Everything that he sought refuge from or instructed that refuge be sought from is either painful or a cause leading to it. Thus, he used to seek refuge at the end of his formal prayers from four things and commanded that refuge be sought from them. 5 Ibn ‘Abbaas related that Allaah’s Messenger (r) used to teach them this prayer (du’aa) the same way that he used to teach them a chapter (soorah) from the Qur’aan saying: إَِ‏ ن َّ رسول َ االلهِ‏ ك َان َ يعل ِّمهم هذ َا الدعاءَ‏ ك َما يعل ِّمهم السورة َ مِن ال ْق ُرآنِ‏ )) So much stress was placed on it that, Ibn ‘Abbaas’ student, Taawoos was reported to have asked his son on one occasion whether he had made the supplication in his prayer and when he told him that he had not, Taawoos told him to repeat his prayer. 6 A number of the Companions of the Prophet (r) narrated the supplication, among them ‘Aa’ishah and Aboo Hurayrah who both quoted the Prophet (r) as saying: (( ا َلل َّهم إِني أ َعوذ ُ بِك مِن عذابِ‏ جهنم ومِن عذابِ‏ ال ْق َبرِ‏ ومِن فِتنةِ‏ ال ْمحيا وال ْمماتِ‏ (( )) ومِن شر فِتنةِ‏ ال ْمسِيحِ‏ الدجالِ‏ “O Allaah, I seek refuge with You from the punishment of Hell, the torment of the grave, the trials of living and dying and from the evil trials of the Anti-Christ.” 7 “Punishments of the grave and the Hellfire,” are the greatest sufferings, while “the trials of life and death and the trials of the Anti-Christ,” are [the greatest] causes for painful punishment. Trials are the cause of punishment, so they were specifically mentioned including their two most severe types. Trials are either 5 Badaa’i‘ at-Tafseer, vol. 5. pp. 383-5. 6 Sahih Muslim, vol. 1, pp. 291-2, no. 1225. 7 Sahih Muslim, vol. 1, p. 291, no. 1217 and Sahih Al Bukhari, vol. 1, pp. 441-2, no. 795.
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Page 3 and 4: Therefore, the only reliable source
Page 5 and 6: the original divine messages, like
Page 7 and 8: 2. A Way to Paradise Anas ibn Maali
Page 9 and 10: 3. One Third of the Qur’aan Aboo
Page 11 and 12: Soorah al-Ikhlaas (112) ijk In the
Page 13 and 14: Thus, Allaah mentioned several of H
Page 15 and 16: Furthermore, it is well known in th
Page 17 and 18: The purpose of our creation is to w
Page 19 and 20: commandments, and teaches men so, s
Page 21 and 22: Consequently, humankind need to rem
Page 23 and 24: O Allaah, thanks is due to You, for
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Page 27 and 28: close and dear to God, as a son is
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Page 31 and 32: times it may be a minor sin, like s
Page 33 and 34: عن عق ْبة َ بنِ‏ عا
Page 35 and 36: This and other narrated information
Page 37 and 38: Qul a‘oothu bi rabbin-naas and he
Page 39 and 40: Incantations (ruqyah) are words rec
Page 41 and 42: strength of the spiritual shield wi
Page 43 and 44: wives. The Prophet (r) told her,
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Page 49: 3 The point is that these causes wh
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Page 55 and 56: For example, cutting the hand of th
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Page 59 and 60: ( Based on this, Ibn al-Qayyim poin
Page 61 and 62: In addition to the above-mentioned
Page 63 and 64: procedure - strange conditions with
Page 65 and 66: The companions of Prophet Muhammad
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Page 69 and 70: eye to perform ablution (wudoo’)
Page 71 and 72: Soorah an-Naas (114) ijk In the Nam
Page 73 and 74: taken to indicate that he was a poe
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Page 77 and 78: his true God and adopts a false god
Page 79 and 80: “When the athaan is made, Satan r
Page 81 and 82: “Everyone of you has been assigne
Page 83 and 84: The most dangerous of the satanic w
Page 85 and 86: And elsewhere He said: á tûüÏH
Page 87 and 88: vision of naked male and female adu
Page 89 and 90: them. Doubt joined with desire and
Page 91 and 92: Satan whispers to people about what
Page 93 and 94: Abee Talhah further reported that I
Page 95 and 96: 4 because the person was a Muslim f
Page 97 and 98: ( 3 warning the people against him,
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Page 101 and 102:
eturn.’ So I had mercy on him and
Page 103 and 104:
“When the last two verses of Soor
Page 105 and 106:
Muhammad, Yusree al-Sayyid. Badaa
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Quran - Tafseer Sura Ikhlas (112) by Bilal Philip

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