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Quran - Tafseer Sura Ikhlas (112) by Bilal Philip

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Five: Use of the laam of emphasis in the predicate of the oath.<br />

Six: He described himself as an adviser among advisers. It is as if he said to them:<br />

There are many who could advise you in this matter and I am just one of them.<br />

The enemy of Allaah bequeathed this trick to his allies and his group for<br />

use when they deceive the believers, as the hypocrites used to say to the<br />

Messenger of Allaah, whenever they came to him:<br />

ن َش ْهد إِن َّك ل َرسولُ‏ االلهِ‏ .<br />

“ We bear witness that indeed you are the Messenger of Allaah.” (Soorah al-<br />

Munaafiqoon, 63: 1)<br />

They emphasized their information <strong>by</strong> bearing witness and <strong>by</strong> using the laam of<br />

emphasis. 14<br />

Satan’s Evils<br />

Evil from Satan also occurs from other avenues besides his whispering. He is<br />

a thief who steals peoples’ wealth. He is able to steal from every meal or drink<br />

which is taken without mentioning Allaah’s name over it. He also passes the night<br />

in homes in which Allaah’s Name is not mentioned.<br />

Jaabir related that he heard the Messenger of Allaah (r) say:<br />

إِذ َا دخل َ الرجل ُ بيته ف َذ َك َر الل َّه عِند دخولِهِ‏ وعِند ط َعامِهِ‏ ق َال َ الشيط َان ُ ل َا مبِيت ل َك ُم ول َا<br />

عشاءَ.‏ وإِذ َا دخل َ ف َل َم يذ ْك ُر الل َّه عِند دخولِهِ‏ ق َال َ الشيط َان ُ أ َدرك ْتم ال ْمبِيت‏،‏ وإِذ َا ل َم<br />

يذ ْك ُر الل َّه عِند ط َعامِهِ‏ ق َال َ:‏ أ َدرك ْتم ال ْمبِيت وال ْعشاءَ‏<br />

((<br />

“If a man remembers Allaah while entering his house and while eating, Satan says<br />

[to his fellow devils], ‘There is neither shelter nor supper for you (here).’ On the<br />

other hand, if he enters without remembering Allaah, Satan says, ‘You have found<br />

shelter.’ And if he does not remember Allaah while eating, Satan says, ‘You have<br />

found both shelter and supper.’” 15<br />

Thus, he and his minions will eat from people’s food without their permission and<br />

stay in their homes without their invitation. During his stay he will expose their<br />

private affairs, encourage them to disobey Allaah and then put in peoples’ hearts<br />

during their sleep and in their state of wakefulness their sins.<br />

For example, a person does a sin which no one sees, then the next day he<br />

finds people talking about it, Satan beautifies it and plants it in his heart, then<br />

))<br />

14 Ighaathah al-Lahfaan, vol. 1, pp. 104-5.<br />

15

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