246996016-HTML5-Step-by-Step

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Creating and Hyperlinking to Anchors 77 As you click each link, the browser scrolls down the page to display the corresponding heading at the top of the window. The exception is Cleanup, which does not appear at the very top because it is so near the bottom of the page; instead, the lower portion of the page appears when the Cleanup link is clicked. 7. Open the index file in Notepad. 8. Under HTML version, link each of the bulleted list items to the corresponding anchor point you created in the spray file. HTML version Equipment Mixing Spraying Cleanup 9. Save the file, and then refresh the Internet Explorer display. 10. Click each of the hyperlinks. Click the Back button after each one to return to the referring Web page. CLEAN UP Close the Notepad and Internet Explorer windows.
78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other Content A hyperlink can reference any file, not just a Web document. You can take advantage of this to link to other content such as Microsoft Office documents, compressed archive files such as .zip files, and even executable program files such as setup utilities for programs that you want to provide to your visitors. The procedure for linking to other content is the same as for linking to a Web page; the only difference is the file name you enter in the hyperlink. Note You can create hyperlinks to pictures, but linking to a picture <strong>by</strong> using the tag opens the picture in its own window rather than displaying it on the Web page. You will learn in Chapter 9 how to place pictures on the pages themselves. Before you create a link to non-HTML content, you need to remember that not everyone has the same software. At first, it might seem like a great idea to provide a set of reports as Word documents, for example, but what about people who don’t have Word installed? Some browsers have a feature that automatically tries to download an appropriate viewer, player, or plug-in (an extension to the browser for handling a certain type of file) for anything it can’t display as native content. That’s a great feature when it works, but it’s not reliable because not all your Web visitors will have a browser with this capability. If you don’t provide an HTML alternative for a proprietary-format file, you should at least provide a hyperlink to a free viewer that can display that file type. This is especially important with audio and video clips, which you will learn about in Chapter 15, “Incorporating Sound and Video.” Here are some of the popular viewers and the addresses where they can be downloaded: ●● ●● Adobe Reader: get.adobe.com/reader Microsoft Download Center, offering Microsoft Office viewers (PowerPoint, Excel, Word) and trial versions of Microsoft Office http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/default.aspx Tip After the 60-day trial period, the Office trial version software operates in reduced functionality mode that still allows users to view documents created with Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. In this exercise, you will create a hyperlink to a Microsoft Word file, and to the Microsoft Download Center page.
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HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
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To Margaret iii
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vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Docume
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viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
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x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
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Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
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xvi Introduction (Please note that
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xviii Introduction A new browser wi
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xx What Is HTML? To understand how
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xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
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xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
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xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
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Getting Help Every effort has been
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xxx Conventions and Features in Thi
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Chapter at a G ance Open a Web page
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4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
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6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
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8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
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10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
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Chapter at a G ance Create the HTML
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14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
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16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
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18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
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20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
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22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
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Chapter at a G ance Create head ngs
Page 57 and 58: 26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
Page 59 and 60: 28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
Page 61 and 62: 30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
Page 63 and 64: 32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
Page 65 and 66: 34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
Page 67 and 68: 36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
Page 69 and 70: 38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite
Page 71 and 72: 40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
Page 73 and 74: 42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
Page 75 and 76: 44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
Page 77 and 78: Chapter at a G ance Create bu eted
Page 79 and 80: 48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
Page 81 and 82: 50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
Page 83 and 84: 52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
Page 85 and 86: 54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
Page 87 and 88: 56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
Page 89 and 90: 58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
Page 91 and 92: 60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
Page 93 and 94: 62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
Page 95 and 96: 64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
Page 97 and 98: Chapter at a G ance Hyper nk to a W
Page 99 and 100: 68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
Page 101 and 102: 70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
Page 103 and 104: 72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
Page 105 and 106: 74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
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Page 111 and 112: 80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
Page 114 and 115: Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
Page 116 and 117: 6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
Page 118 and 119: Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
Page 120 and 121: Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
Page 122 and 123: Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
Page 124 and 125: Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
Page 126 and 127: Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
Page 128 and 129: Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
Page 130 and 131: Creating and Linking to External St
Page 132 and 133: Key Points 101 ● ● ● ● ●
Page 134 and 135: 7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
Page 136 and 137: Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
Page 138 and 139: Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
Page 140 and 141: Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
Page 142 and 143: Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
Page 144 and 145: Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
Page 146 and 147: Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
Page 148 and 149: Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
Page 150 and 151: Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
Page 152 and 153: Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
Page 154 and 155: Key Points 123 Key Points ● ●
Page 156 and 157: 8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
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Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
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Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Specifying the Horizontal Alignment
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Specifying Vertical Space within a
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Key Points 139 Key Points ● ●
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9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
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Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
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Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
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Arranging Elements on the Page 147
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. S
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Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
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Key Points 161 Key Points ● ●
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Chapter at a G ance Create a text-b
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166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
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168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
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170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
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172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
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174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
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176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
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178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
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180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
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182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
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Chapter at a G ance Create d v s on
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186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
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188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
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190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
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192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
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194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
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196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
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198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
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200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
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202 Chapter 11 12. Save the file. 1
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Chapter at a G ance Create a tab e,
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206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
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208 Chapter 12 The number of column
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210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
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212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
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214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
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218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
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222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
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224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
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228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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Chapter at a G ance App y tab e bor
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232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
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234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
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236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
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238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
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240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
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242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
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244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
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246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
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248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Chapter at a G ance Create a bas c
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252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
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260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
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264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
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266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
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268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
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Chapter at a G ance P ay a v deo, p
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272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
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274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
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276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
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278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
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280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
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282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
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284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
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Chapter at a G ance Add JavaScr pt
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288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
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290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
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292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
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294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
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296 Chapter 16 You can also select
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298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
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300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
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302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
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304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
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306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
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308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
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310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
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17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
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Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ● ●
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Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
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A Designing for Usability Although
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Designing a Consistent Page Templat
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Performing Usability Testing 351
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354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ● ● Ensure that
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358 Appendix B ● ● ● Avoid fl
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 b ock eve 1
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
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text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
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word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
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About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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