246996016-HTML5-Step-by-Step

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Key Points 45 Key Points ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● ●● Most tags are based on function, not formatting. They specify that text has a certain function, such as a heading or quotation, rather than specifying a certain way it should appear. The exact formatting (the appearance) applied to tagged text is controlled by the default settings of the browser, by individual user customization, or by styles. Define headings by using the tags through (largest to smallest). When one heading immediately follows another as a subheading, you might want to group them with so that screen readers and outlines show them as a single unit. To make text bold, use the tag; to italicize it, use the tag. The tag for superscript is ; the tag for subscript is . Monospaced text uses a font whose characters all occupy the same amount of horizontal space, no matter the specific character; its opposite is proportional text. By default, most Web text appears in a proportional font. To specify a monospaced font, use the , , or tag. HTML5 no longer supports the obsolete code for monospaced text. By default, a Web browser strips out any extra spaces and ignores paragraph breaks (except for those created when using the tag). To force the browser to render spaces and line breaks in text, enclose that text in a tag. To set off a block quotation, use the tag. The tag can take a cite ”URL” attribute, but most browsers do not make use of it. In Internet Explorer, you can choose a default text size from the View menu. This affects only your copy of Internet Explorer, not the page itself. In Internet Explorer, you can choose a default text font by opening the Internet Options dialog box, clicking Fonts, and specifying the fonts to use for various purposes.
Chapter at a G ance Create bu eted and numbered sts, page 48 Insert hor zonta nes, page 57 Spec fy a background mage f e, page 62
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HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
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To Margaret iii
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vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Docume
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viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
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x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
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Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
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xvi Introduction (Please note that
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xviii Introduction A new browser wi
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xx What Is HTML? To understand how
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xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
Page 25 and 26: xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
Page 27 and 28: xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
Page 29 and 30: Getting Help Every effort has been
Page 31 and 32: xxx Conventions and Features in Thi
Page 33 and 34: Chapter at a G ance Open a Web page
Page 35 and 36: 4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
Page 37 and 38: 6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
Page 39 and 40: 8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
Page 41 and 42: 10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
Page 43 and 44: Chapter at a G ance Create the HTML
Page 45 and 46: 14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
Page 47 and 48: 16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
Page 49 and 50: 18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
Page 51 and 52: 20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
Page 53 and 54: 22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
Page 55 and 56: Chapter at a G ance Create head ngs
Page 57 and 58: 26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
Page 59 and 60: 28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
Page 61 and 62: 30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
Page 63 and 64: 32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
Page 65 and 66: 34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
Page 67 and 68: 36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
Page 69 and 70: 38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite
Page 71 and 72: 40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
Page 73 and 74: 42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
Page 75: 44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
Page 79 and 80: 48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
Page 81 and 82: 50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
Page 83 and 84: 52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
Page 85 and 86: 54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
Page 87 and 88: 56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
Page 89 and 90: 58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
Page 91 and 92: 60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
Page 93 and 94: 62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
Page 95 and 96: 64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
Page 97 and 98: Chapter at a G ance Hyper nk to a W
Page 99 and 100: 68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
Page 101 and 102: 70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
Page 103 and 104: 72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
Page 105 and 106: 74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
Page 107 and 108: 76 Chapter 5 To refer to the anchor
Page 109 and 110: 78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other
Page 111 and 112: 80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
Page 114 and 115: Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
Page 116 and 117: 6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
Page 118 and 119: Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
Page 120 and 121: Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
Page 122 and 123: Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
Page 124 and 125: Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
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Creating and Linking to External St
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Key Points 101 ● ● ● ● ●
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7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
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Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
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Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
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Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
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Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Key Points 123 Key Points ● ●
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8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
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Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
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Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Specifying the Horizontal Alignment
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Specifying Vertical Space within a
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9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
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Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
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Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
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Arranging Elements on the Page 147
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. S
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Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
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Chapter at a G ance Create a text-b
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166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
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168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
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170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
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172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
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174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
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176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
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178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
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180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
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182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
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Chapter at a G ance Create d v s on
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186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
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188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
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190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
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192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
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194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
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196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
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198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
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200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
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202 Chapter 11 12. Save the file. 1
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Chapter at a G ance Create a tab e,
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206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
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208 Chapter 12 The number of column
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210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
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212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
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214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
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218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
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222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
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224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
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228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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Chapter at a G ance App y tab e bor
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232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
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234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
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236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
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238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
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240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
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242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
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244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
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246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
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248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Chapter at a G ance Create a bas c
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252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
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260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
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264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
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266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
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268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
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Chapter at a G ance P ay a v deo, p
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272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
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274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
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276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
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278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
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280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
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282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
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284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
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Chapter at a G ance Add JavaScr pt
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288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
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290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
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292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
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294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
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296 Chapter 16 You can also select
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298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
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300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
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302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
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304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
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306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
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308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
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310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
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17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
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Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ● ●
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Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
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A Designing for Usability Although
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Designing a Consistent Page Templat
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Performing Usability Testing 351
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354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ● ● Ensure that
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358 Appendix B ● ● ● Avoid fl
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 b ock eve 1
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
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text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
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word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
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About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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