246996016-HTML5-Step-by-Step

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Key Points 203 Key Points ● ● ● ● ● ● To create a division, surround a section of a page with a tag. <strong>HTML5</strong> uses semantic tags to define sections of a page. Some of the most common of these are , , , , , and . Not all browsers support these tags yet. Internet Explorer 9.0 and higher does, as do the current versions of Google Chrome and Firefox. Each division tag has an id attribute that should be unique within that document. Multiple documents can have the same division names, though, and in fact, this is encouraged so that one external style sheet can format multiple documents. One way to position a division is with a float attribute. For example, to place a division at the left (for use as a navigation bar), use float: left. Another way to position a division is with a position attribute. The valid values are absolute, relative, and fixed. When you use the position attribute, you must also use a top, bottom, left, and/or right attribute to specify the numeric value for the position. ❍ ❍ ❍ With absolute positioning, the element is positioned absolutely within its parent element, which is usually the tag, so the element is positioned absolutely on the page. With relative positioning, the element is positioned in relation to its default position. With fixed positioning, the element is positioned in relation to the browser window. Divisions can be formatted <strong>by</strong> using the same character, paragraph, and page formatting styles you learned throughout the book, including background-color and background-image.
Chapter at a G ance Create a tab e, page 207 Merge tab e ce s, page 220 Use tab es for page ayout, page 224
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HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
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To Margaret iii
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vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Docume
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viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
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x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
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Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
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xvi Introduction (Please note that
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xviii Introduction A new browser wi
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xx What Is HTML? To understand how
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xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
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xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
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xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
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Getting Help Every effort has been
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xxx Conventions and Features in Thi
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Chapter at a G ance Open a Web page
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4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
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6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
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8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
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10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
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Chapter at a G ance Create the HTML
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14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
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16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
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18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
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20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
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22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
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Chapter at a G ance Create head ngs
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26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
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28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
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30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
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32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
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36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
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38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite
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40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
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44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
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Chapter at a G ance Create bu eted
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48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
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50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
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52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
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54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
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56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
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58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
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60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
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62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
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64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
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Chapter at a G ance Hyper nk to a W
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68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
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70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
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72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
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74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
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76 Chapter 5 To refer to the anchor
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78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other
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80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
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Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
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6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
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Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
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Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
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Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
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Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
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Creating and Linking to External St
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Key Points 101 ● ● ● ● ●
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7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
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Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
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Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
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Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
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Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Key Points 123 Key Points ● ●
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8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
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Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
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Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
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Specifying the Horizontal Alignment
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Specifying Vertical Space within a
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Key Points 139 Key Points ● ●
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9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
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Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
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Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
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Arranging Elements on the Page 147
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
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Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 184 and 185: Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
Page 186 and 187: Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
Page 188 and 189: Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. S
Page 190 and 191: Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
Page 192: Key Points 161 Key Points ● ●
Page 195 and 196: Chapter at a G ance Create a text-b
Page 197 and 198: 166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
Page 199 and 200: 168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
Page 201 and 202: 170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
Page 203 and 204: 172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
Page 205 and 206: 174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
Page 207 and 208: 176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
Page 209 and 210: 178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
Page 211 and 212: 180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
Page 213 and 214: 182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
Page 215 and 216: Chapter at a G ance Create d v s on
Page 217 and 218: 186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
Page 219 and 220: 188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
Page 221 and 222: 190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
Page 223 and 224: 192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
Page 225 and 226: 194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
Page 227 and 228: 196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
Page 229 and 230: 198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
Page 231 and 232: 200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
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Page 237 and 238: 206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
Page 239 and 240: 208 Chapter 12 The number of column
Page 241 and 242: 210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
Page 243 and 244: 212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
Page 245 and 246: 214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
Page 249 and 250: 218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
Page 253 and 254: 222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
Page 255 and 256: 224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
Page 257 and 258: 226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
Page 259 and 260: 228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
Page 261 and 262: Chapter at a G ance App y tab e bor
Page 263 and 264: 232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
Page 265 and 266: 234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
Page 267 and 268: 236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
Page 269 and 270: 238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
Page 271 and 272: 240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
Page 273 and 274: 242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
Page 275 and 276: 244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
Page 277 and 278: 246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
Page 279 and 280: 248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Page 283 and 284: 252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
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260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
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264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
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266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
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268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
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Chapter at a G ance P ay a v deo, p
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272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
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274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
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276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
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278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
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280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
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282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
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284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
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Chapter at a G ance Add JavaScr pt
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288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
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290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
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292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
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294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
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296 Chapter 16 You can also select
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298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
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300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
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302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
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304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
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306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
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308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
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310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
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17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
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Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ● ●
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Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
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A Designing for Usability Although
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Designing a Consistent Page Templat
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Performing Usability Testing 351
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354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ● ● Ensure that
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358 Appendix B ● ● ● Avoid fl
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 b ock eve 1
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
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text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
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word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
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About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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