246996016-HTML5-Step-by-Step

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Specifying the Horizontal Alignment of a Paragraph 135 8. Rewrite the border specification to be as concise as possible. Stay away from the treated trees for the period of time specified on the pesticide packaging. This can range from 12 hours to a week. Keep your family and pets out of the area as well. 9. Save the file, and then refresh the Internet Explorer display. Even though the HTML code changed, the screen should look the same. CLEAN UP Close the Notepad and Internet Explorer windows. Specifying the Horizontal Alignment of a Paragraph Alignment refers to the placement of a paragraph within its container. You can specify horizontal alignment in a style using the text-align attribute. You can apply alignment only to block-level elements, such as paragraphs, list items, headings, and so on. (A block-level element is one that occupies a complete paragraph or more.) The default alignment setting is left; the other choices are center, right, and justify, as shown in the following example:
136 Chapter 8 Notice that the justify option aligns all lines of the paragraph (except the last one) at both the right and left. The last line of a justified paragraph is always left-aligned. Justified text can sometimes result in awkwardly spaced lines, especially when the text column is fairly narrow, such as in the following example: On a full-size Web page, justified paragraphs should not be a problem, because there is enough text to ensure even spacing. However, when you start working with table-based or division-based page layouts (such as those presented in Part 3 of this book) you might have some narrow columns of text like the one in the previous example. Avoid using justified alignment for text in narrow columns whenever possible. In this exercise, you will change the alignment of certain elements <strong>by</strong> editing the embedded style sheet. SET UP Use the spray.htm file in the practice file folder for this topic. This file is located in the Documents\Microsoft Press\<strong>HTML5</strong> SBS\08Paragraphs\Indenting folder. Open the spray file in Notepad and in Internet Explorer. 1. In the area, create the following style rule: h1, h2, {text-align: center} 2. Save the file, and then refresh the Internet Explorer display. 3. Change the style definition for the tag to use justified alignment. p {text-indent: 20px; padding-left: 20px; text-indent: 20px; text-align: justify}
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HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
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To Margaret iii
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vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Docume
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viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
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x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
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Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
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xvi Introduction (Please note that
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xviii Introduction A new browser wi
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xx What Is HTML? To understand how
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xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
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xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
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xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
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Getting Help Every effort has been
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xxx Conventions and Features in Thi
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Chapter at a G ance Open a Web page
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4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
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6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
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8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
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10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
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Chapter at a G ance Create the HTML
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14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
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16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
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18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
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20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
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22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
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Chapter at a G ance Create head ngs
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26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
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28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
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30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
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32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
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36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
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38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite
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40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
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42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
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44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
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Chapter at a G ance Create bu eted
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48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
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50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
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52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
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54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
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56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
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58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
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60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
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62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
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64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
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Chapter at a G ance Hyper nk to a W
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68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
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70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
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72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
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74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
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76 Chapter 5 To refer to the anchor
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78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other
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80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
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Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
Page 116 and 117: 6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
Page 118 and 119: Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
Page 120 and 121: Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
Page 122 and 123: Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
Page 124 and 125: Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
Page 126 and 127: Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
Page 128 and 129: Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
Page 130 and 131: Creating and Linking to External St
Page 132 and 133: Key Points 101 ● ● ● ● ●
Page 134 and 135: 7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
Page 136 and 137: Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
Page 138 and 139: Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
Page 140 and 141: Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
Page 142 and 143: Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
Page 144 and 145: Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
Page 146 and 147: Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
Page 148 and 149: Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
Page 150 and 151: Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
Page 152 and 153: Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
Page 154 and 155: Key Points 123 Key Points ● ●
Page 156 and 157: 8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
Page 158 and 159: Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
Page 160 and 161: Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
Page 162 and 163: Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
Page 164 and 165: Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
Page 168 and 169: Specifying Vertical Space within a
Page 170 and 171: Key Points 139 Key Points ● ●
Page 172 and 173: 9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
Page 174 and 175: Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
Page 176 and 177: Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
Page 178 and 179: Arranging Elements on the Page 147
Page 180 and 181: Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 182 and 183: Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 184 and 185: Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
Page 186 and 187: Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
Page 188 and 189: Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. S
Page 190 and 191: Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
Page 192: Key Points 161 Key Points ● ●
Page 195 and 196: Chapter at a G ance Create a text-b
Page 197 and 198: 166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
Page 199 and 200: 168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
Page 201 and 202: 170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
Page 203 and 204: 172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
Page 205 and 206: 174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
Page 207 and 208: 176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
Page 209 and 210: 178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
Page 211 and 212: 180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
Page 213 and 214: 182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
Page 215 and 216: Chapter at a G ance Create d v s on
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186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
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188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
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190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
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192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
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194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
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196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
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198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
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200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
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202 Chapter 11 12. Save the file. 1
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Chapter at a G ance Create a tab e,
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206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
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208 Chapter 12 The number of column
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210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
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212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
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214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
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218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
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222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
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224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
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228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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Chapter at a G ance App y tab e bor
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232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
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234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
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236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
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238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
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240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
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242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
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244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
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246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
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248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Chapter at a G ance Create a bas c
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252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
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260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
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264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
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266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
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268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
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Chapter at a G ance P ay a v deo, p
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272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
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274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
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276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
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278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
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280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
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282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
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284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
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Chapter at a G ance Add JavaScr pt
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288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
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290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
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292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
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294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
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296 Chapter 16 You can also select
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298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
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300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
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302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
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304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
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306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
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308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
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310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
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17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
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Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ● ●
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Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
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A Designing for Usability Although
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Designing a Consistent Page Templat
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Performing Usability Testing 351
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354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ● ● Ensure that
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358 Appendix B ● ● ● Avoid fl
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 b ock eve 1
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
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text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
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word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
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About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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246996016-HTML5-Step-by-Step

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