WEB PBS JULY 17
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
BUSINESS SUPPLEMENT<br />
CHILD ABANDONMENT<br />
Child abandonment occurs<br />
when a child is knowingly or secretly<br />
left behind by his/her parent<br />
or guardian, without any regard<br />
for the child’s physical health,<br />
safety or well-being and with the<br />
intention of completely abandoning<br />
the child to willingly renounce<br />
parental responsibility.<br />
According to the Child Protection<br />
Act B.E. 2546 (2003), guardians<br />
of a child are forbidden to act as<br />
follows:<br />
1. Abandon a child at a nursery<br />
or health care facility, or with a<br />
person employed to look after the<br />
child, or at a public place or any<br />
other place, with the intention of<br />
not taking him or her back;<br />
2. Neglect a child at any place<br />
without arranging for appropriate<br />
safety protection or care;<br />
3. Deliberately or neglectfully<br />
withhold from a child things that<br />
are necessary for sustaining the<br />
child’s life or health, to an extent<br />
which seems likely to cause<br />
physical or mental harm to the<br />
child;<br />
4. Treat a child in ways or manners<br />
which hinder his/her growth<br />
or development or which constitutes<br />
unlawful caring.<br />
Some of the primary causes<br />
of child abandonment include:<br />
• unwanted or unplanned<br />
pregnancy<br />
• poverty<br />
• poor parenting skills<br />
• depression<br />
• mental and physical illness<br />
of either the child or parents<br />
• drug or alcohol abuse<br />
• lack of education<br />
• lack of cultural values<br />
• the child having disability<br />
Child Abandonment is a criminal<br />
offense. Whoever abandons a<br />
child not over nine years of age in<br />
any place, with intent to completely<br />
abandon such child in a manner<br />
so that such child shall be without<br />
a person to take care of, shall be<br />
punished with imprisonment not<br />
exceeding three years or fined<br />
not exceeding Six Thousand<br />
Baht, or both.<br />
If a child dies as a result of abandonment,<br />
the offender may face<br />
reckless abandonment charges<br />
and shall be punished with imprisonment<br />
of three to fifteen years.<br />
If a child suffered grievous bodily<br />
harm as a result of abandonment,<br />
the offender shall be punished<br />
with imprisonment of six months<br />
to ten years.<br />
Helping an abandoned child<br />
1. If the child is wounded or injured,<br />
the child should be taken<br />
to a hospital immediately to get<br />
proper treatment.<br />
2. Report the incident to the nearest<br />
Police Station. Police Officers<br />
will investigate and track down the<br />
parents or any relative of the child<br />
and attempt to contact them.<br />
3. Contact the organization Group<br />
Homes for Children and Family<br />
in Chonburi Province at 038-240-<br />
220 / 038-240-135, or through their<br />
hotline 1300. This organization is<br />
governed by the Ministry of Social<br />
Development and Human Security,<br />
which has the main duty to protect<br />
children’s rights and welfare. The<br />
abandoned child/children are then<br />
taken to the center, to check their<br />
health, to test their Intelligence<br />
Quotient (I.Q.), and to examine<br />
their mental status and behavior.<br />
After the assessment, the abandoned<br />
child/children will then be<br />
transferred too the organizations<br />
which are suitable for them.<br />
Email: ben.hightowerltd@gmail.com<br />
www.Thailand-Business-Supplement.com