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Raw material<br />

Germany has no metallic raw materials. The steel industry in Germany<br />

is therefore – with the exception of steel scrap – 100 per cent dependent<br />

on imports.<br />

Around two tonnes of raw materials are needed for every tonne of steel.<br />

At 44.4 million tonnes, iron ore accounts for the largest quantity in 2007.<br />

Imports come above all from Brazil, Canada and Sweden. The second<br />

important raw material is steel scrap at 21.7 million tonnes. Coal is mainly<br />

imported, chiefl y from Australia, the USA and Canada.<br />

11

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