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Books + Art - Douglas Stewart Fine Books

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Circe at the Paris Salon, 1893<br />

Photographer unknown / <strong>Art</strong>ist: MACKENNAL, Bertram (1863-1931)<br />

# 723<br />

Silver gelatin print photograph (285 x 200 mm) in original glazed frame (465 x<br />

365 mm), circa 1893. Printed captions on the mount above and below image;<br />

signed in pen in period hand lower right: ‘Dear Felix - love from Dodo’ (Felix<br />

Meyer, the Melbourne art patron); accompanied by a handwritten copy of<br />

a letter from Bertram Mackennal (‘Dodo’) to Felix Meyer, a highly revealing<br />

communication regarding the exhibiting of Circe at the Paris Salon, Mackennal’s<br />

struggle for recognition, private patronage and the lack of appreciation and<br />

support for his work in Australia.<br />

Mackennal was Australia’s pre-eminent sculptor of the late nineteenth and early<br />

twentieth century, his highly refined and elegant style drawing inspiration from<br />

the <strong>Art</strong> Nouveau and Symbolist movements. Perhaps his most celebrated -<br />

and most powerful - sculpture was his figure of ‘Circe’, the sorceress of Greek<br />

mythology, which was first exhibited as a full-size plaster statue in Paris in 1893.<br />

This photograph of the statue, with its caption in French (and plaque with<br />

accolade of ‘Mention Honorable’), was taken at the Paris Salon in May 1893<br />

(Mackennal was based in France from 1891-94). When Circe was later shown<br />

at the Royal Academy in London (1894) she caused a scandal - the lascivious,<br />

writhing figures around the base were covered by the Academy committee.<br />

The statue was to become an important work in the New Sculpture movement<br />

around this time, and several editions of Circe in the form of smaller statuettes<br />

were cast in bronze and sold on the art market.<br />

$ 2,850<br />

105

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