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S - H. Vogemann

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Horace Upton, who had been working there since 1929, left his position. The<br />

existing securities in America were undoubtedly confiscated, which was also<br />

the case in the First World War.<br />

The <strong>Vogemann</strong>'s Transport Co, Rotterdam had still worked extremely<br />

well during the war since at the instigation of Mr Siemens who had<br />

worked with the Reich's Commissioner for merchant shipping for a while, supervision<br />

of Dutch seamen had been transferred to it. The profits from this<br />

activity were invested in Dutch securities which had to be immediately surrendered<br />

to the English when Hamburg was occupied, as was also the case with<br />

the foreign securities of <strong>Vogemann</strong>, Goudriaan Co Inc. which were located in<br />

Hamburg.<br />

The only activity that remained to us at the end of the war was<br />

the unloading and loading of steamships for the military government as well<br />

as various clean-up efforts in the port on behalf of the authorities for electricity<br />

and port construction. Our damages to the War Damage Commission<br />

are M 1,000,000 for the loss of the steamship “Tannhäuser”, around M 950,000<br />

for steamship “Rheingold” and around M 250,000 for steamship “Vogesen”.<br />

In addition, the value of inventory and equipment is still to be reimbursed<br />

so that the total demands to the War Damage Commission are running at<br />

around M 2 ½ million.<br />

The offices were moved to Mönckebergstraße 31 a few months after<br />

the war ended. The offices which had been based in the Mönckebergstraße<br />

22 since 1911, were completely burnt down during the catastrophic days of July<br />

1943 while the offices which had been made available to the shipping company<br />

Heinrich F.C. Arp in Mönckebergstraße 9 were completely destroyed by an air<br />

raid in July 1944. From July 1944 until October 1945, the business was run on a<br />

temporary basis from a private flat, Skagerrakstraße 1a, later on the second floor<br />

of the Deutsche Bank and after the bank's building was damaged, in a room of<br />

the insurance company Heinrich Heins in Bohnenstraße 12/14.<br />

My brother never lived to see the last years of the war. He had<br />

been suffering from lung cancer since early 1943 and died on 22nd April 1944<br />

after he had lost the parental home in which he had been living during the<br />

catastrophic days of July 1943. Since the death of my brother, I have been<br />

the sole proprietor of the H. <strong>Vogemann</strong> company which I have had to rebuild<br />

anew, first in 1906 and then a second time in 1918, only to stand at the end<br />

of the Second World War in 1945 with nothing once again. I hope that I will<br />

still succeed in rebuilding for a third time so that I can leave my son Herbert<br />

a shipping company with its own ships.<br />

Chapter 1 – History of the H. <strong>Vogemann</strong> Company 1886 – 1946 45<br />

1944<br />

Allied landing in Normandy<br />

Major Soviet offensive against<br />

the Army Group Centre.<br />

Attempt on Hitler's life fails.<br />

Formation of the “Volkssturm” (National<br />

Militia) for men aged between 16 and 60.<br />

Soviets advance into East Prussia.<br />

1945<br />

Conference of the Big Three in Yalta.<br />

Heavy air raid on Dresden.<br />

Soviets take Berlin. Adolf Hitler<br />

commits suicide in the bunker<br />

below the Reich Chancellery.<br />

Unconditional surrender of the<br />

German armed forces.<br />

Potsdam Conference on post-war<br />

order in Europe.<br />

Atomic bombing of Hiroshima<br />

and Nagasaki.<br />

Japan's surrender ends the Second<br />

World War.

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