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THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 - swissroots-za.ch

THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 - swissroots-za.ch

THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 - swissroots-za.ch

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Swiss settler, Christiaan Orffer of Bönigen BE arrived 2 June on an English ship 1800.<br />

Only one other Swiss who merits a mention was Lady Anne Barnard’s cook Monsieur<br />

Revel, who arrived from and returned with her to England.<br />

6. SUMMARY OF <strong>SWISS</strong> ARRIVALS DUR<strong>IN</strong>G BATAVIAN RULE<br />

1803-1806<br />

The Batavian Governor designate, General Janssens, arrived with the first contingent<br />

of Batavian troops in December 1802. The British delayed handing over the Cape until<br />

20 February 1803 and General Janssens was ceremoniously inaugurated as Governor of<br />

the Cape of Good Hope on 1 Mar<strong>ch</strong> 1803. Scarcely two months later, on 12 May 1803,<br />

the war between Britain and France and its allies was resumed, and Dut<strong>ch</strong> ships could<br />

no longer venture to sea for fear of being captured by the Royal navy.<br />

Several of the high officials who arrived at the Cape with General Janssens had<br />

surnames indicating that they were descendants of officers in Swiss mercenary<br />

regiments serving the Dut<strong>ch</strong>. The most prominent was Baron Rudolph Anthony De<br />

Salis, who acted as Govenor during Janssens journey of inspection to the interior.<br />

Shortly before the war with England was resumed, Georges-François Grand born 1749<br />

in Lausanne, with an intriguing personal history, arrived to take up a nominal second<br />

position in the government. A number of Swiss arrived members of the Batavian<br />

National Battalions. The most noteworthy, Surgeon Johan Jacob Hablutzel born in<br />

Trüllikon ZH, and Cadet George Andreas Werdmuller born Maastri<strong>ch</strong>t NL, of Zuri<strong>ch</strong><br />

ZH, both settled at the Cape. As happened during the First British Occupation, only one<br />

Swiss settler arrived, the wat<strong>ch</strong>maker Jeremie Auguste Rouvière of Neu<strong>ch</strong>atel. These<br />

three all have numerous descendants in South Africa.<br />

7. SUMMARY OF <strong>SWISS</strong> ARRIVALS DUR<strong>IN</strong>G FIRST FOURTEEN<br />

YEARS OF BRITISH COLONIAL RULE, 1806-1819<br />

After the Second British Occupation of the Cape, a mere trickle of settlers arrived<br />

from Europe. While Britain directed all its resources to defeating Napoleon, and after<br />

Waterloo to the reconstruction of the European political landscape, it paid little attention<br />

to the newly acquired Cape Colony. The first visible <strong>ch</strong>ange in this attitude was the<br />

arrival of the 1820 Settlers who disembarked in Saldanha Bay and Port Eli<strong>za</strong>beth.<br />

During the fourteen years, 1806-1920, Only six Swiss arrivals were noted, of who<br />

four settled in the colony: Jacobus Petrus Fredericus Tou<strong>ch</strong>on of Neu<strong>ch</strong>atel, who hoped<br />

to join the Regiment Meuron now in British service, and when this failed, remained<br />

here illegally in an outlying district. Louis Balthasar Meurant who gave Basel as his<br />

birthplace, arrived with wife and son as band master in a British regiment and decided<br />

to settle here. Johan George Gass who gave St Gall as his birthplace and settled in the<br />

Oudtshoorn District. Friedri<strong>ch</strong> S<strong>ch</strong>indler of Canton Glarus, a bricklayer who settled at<br />

the Cape. Leonard Brunner, who also married and settled in Cape Town as shopkeeper.<br />

In addition one Swiss came to die here: John Andrew Clason, a Swiss Major in the<br />

British Indian army who like many other British army officers sought to recover his<br />

health at the Cape.<br />

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