THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 - swissroots-za.ch
THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 - swissroots-za.ch
THE SWISS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 1652-1970 - swissroots-za.ch
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the rampart, slide down it, take a rowing boat on the bea<strong>ch</strong>, row out to one of the ships<br />
of the homeward bound fleet lying in the bay and there stow away. Unfortunately two of<br />
the men fell when they lost their grip on the rope while sliding down, and injured<br />
themselves. Unable to walk away, all three hid in a nearby limekiln, where they were<br />
found the next morning.<br />
Brought before the Court of Justice, the following sentence was passed: that whereas<br />
the heinous crime of desertion from Company service should be most severely punished<br />
to deter others, to execute all three accused is considered too harsh. The prisoners are<br />
thereforee to be taken to the place of execution, there to draw lots: the man who draws<br />
the shortest lot was forthwith to be placed against the execution post and shot to death,<br />
the other two banned for life from the Cape.<br />
A footnote to the minutes of the court dated 4 May 1748 states that the shortest lot<br />
was drawn by Jacob Boery of Zuri<strong>ch</strong> and the death sentence had been inflicted on him.<br />
Kisler / Fisler, Jan born Berne [Geissler of Ins BE or Gisler?], arrived 2.11.1748 on<br />
Dishoek as junior sailor for Kamer Edam with pay fl 8. 1750 sailor. / KAB, MR 1750;<br />
NL, ARA, MR 1750.<br />
Weeper / Wever, Casper born Glarus or Berne [Weber?], arrived 18.12.1748 on<br />
Geldermalsen for Kamer Zeeland. 1749 sick, 1749-1750 wagon-driver. / KAB, MR<br />
1749-1750; NL, ARA, MR 1750.<br />
Chigri, Hans Jurgen born Bern [Kil<strong>ch</strong>er, Gigeror or Geiger?], arrived 23.12.1748 on<br />
Witsburg as sailor for Kamer Edam with pay fl 11. 1749 sailor. / KAB, MR 1749.<br />
Sandoz, Pierre born Neu<strong>ch</strong>atel, arrived 23.12.1748 on Witsburg. 1748-1752 soldier, 1<br />
1753 burgher, earning his living as gold and silversmith. Departed illegally in April<br />
1754 after fraudulently claiming to have discovered gold. 2 & 3 / KAB, MR 1749-1752;<br />
NL, ARA, MR 1752; 2 KAB, C 132, 23.4.1754; 3 KAB, CJ 3220: 4.<br />
NOT CLEVER ENOUGH<br />
Pierre Sandoz of Neu<strong>ch</strong>atel came to the Cape in 1748 as a soldier. As far as can be<br />
ascertained, he performed his duties well and never caused any trouble. At the end of<br />
his service contract he requested permission to remain here as a free burgher earning his<br />
living as a silver and goldsmith. Perhaps his father had been a silversmith in Neu<strong>ch</strong>atel<br />
and Sandoz had gleaned the rudiments of the art from him? His deficient training would<br />
prove fatal.<br />
There is no record of Sandoz having set up shop in Cape Town – perhaps he was a<br />
travelling craftsman. Then suddenly in 1754 he turned up at the Castle with important<br />
news: he claimed to have discovered gold in the faraway Swellendam district. The<br />
Dut<strong>ch</strong> had from the beginning hoped for and unsuccessfully sear<strong>ch</strong>ed for precious<br />
metals. Sandoz’claim caused great excitement.<br />
The magistrate in Swellendam was instructed to excavate a quantity of the ore and<br />
have it transported to the Cape, where the best available experts were assigned to attend<br />
a sample smelting by Sandoz to verify the gold content. Sandoz prepared the fire<br />
carefully with selected <strong>ch</strong>arcoal. He placed the crucible containing the ore in the fire<br />
and increased its heat with a steady flow of fresh air from the bellows. It would take<br />
several hours of heating before the ore smelted, so the Governor’s experts gladly<br />
accepted Sandoz’suggestion that they go and attend to their own business and return at<br />
the appropriate time.<br />
When they returned the smelting process had already been completed and Sandoz<br />
presented them with the crucible containing two separate small nuggets, one of silver<br />
and the other of gold. The experts were amazed – not at the quantity of precious metals<br />
presented but at the fact that these had congealed in two separate nuggets when by<br />
training and experience they knew the result should have been one nugget containing an<br />
amalgam of gold and silver. Now highly suspicious of Sandoz, they obtained a small<br />
quantity of the ore, repeated the smelting in their own oven – and found neither gold nor<br />
silver! Sandoz was formally invited to attend another smelting under their direction<br />
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