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RHOPALAEA<br />

IDONETA - A NEW<br />

ASCIDIAN SPECIES<br />

FROM THE GULF OF<br />

EILAT<br />

AGRICULTURE / ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES<br />

Dr. Noa Shenkar<br />

Tel Aviv University and the Steinhardt<br />

Museum of<br />

Natural History<br />

ADAPTING CITRUS<br />

CULTIVATION<br />

TO DESERT<br />

CONDITIONS<br />

Ascidians are invertebrate marine organisms which compete<br />

with corals and other species over free substrate and can<br />

cause damage to artificial structures, but are also a source<br />

for new drugs. This study described a new species that<br />

demonstrated the ability to transition from a solitary lifestyle<br />

to a colonial lifestyle and back, promoting our understanding<br />

of development and speciation in marine environments.<br />

Photo: Dr. Gil Koplovitz<br />

AGRICULTURE / ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES<br />

Dr. Eran Raveh<br />

Gilat Research Center, Agricultural<br />

Research Organization –<br />

Volcani Center<br />

In commercial citrus orchards, trees are grafted together,<br />

joining two varieties. The lower part of the tree, the<br />

rootstock, provides the system of roots, while the upper<br />

part, the scion, produces the fruit. When the agriculture<br />

moved into the desert, new rootstocks had to be found<br />

for such an area.<br />

Photo: Roei Greenberg<br />

38 3

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