BusinessDay 07 Nov 2017
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Tuesday <strong>07</strong> <strong>Nov</strong>ember <strong>2017</strong><br />
24 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
THE BIG HEART DIGEST<br />
In association with Delta State Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Developement Agency (DEMSMA)<br />
Difference between FG’s<br />
GEEP and Delta State’s GEEP<br />
Herdsmen attacks, flood:<br />
Lifeline comes to Delta State<br />
farmers, business men, who ran<br />
huge losses after borrowings<br />
MERCY ENOCH, ASABA<br />
The federal government<br />
has<br />
an intervention<br />
scheme called<br />
GEEP. The Delta<br />
State government also has<br />
its own scheme called GEEP.<br />
This has caused some confusion.<br />
Though a state led by a<br />
different party (the Peoples’<br />
Democratic Party, PDP),<br />
Delta State under the leadership<br />
of the Governor Ifeanyi<br />
Okowa is seen to be having<br />
similar vision with the<br />
government at the centre<br />
led by the All Progressives<br />
Congress (APC). This vision<br />
is to empower citizens socioeconomically<br />
and otherwise,<br />
hence this is shown in the<br />
GEEP, an acronym but not<br />
same meaning.<br />
Most people wonder why<br />
two GEEPs exist in the state.<br />
Deltans who are aware of the<br />
GEEP of the federal government<br />
and are benefitting<br />
from it may not know that<br />
Delta State has its own GEEP<br />
and that some other people<br />
are also benefitting from it.<br />
Shimite Bello, the Executive<br />
Secretary, Delta State<br />
Micro, Small and Medium<br />
Enterprises Development<br />
Agency (DEMSMA) in explaining<br />
the difference, said<br />
the GEEP of Delta State is the<br />
state’s initiative and it is under<br />
the office of the Chief Job<br />
Creation Officer of the state.<br />
The programme is called<br />
Graduate Empowerment Enhancement<br />
Programme. The<br />
programme is for graduates;<br />
to enable them follow their<br />
career path.<br />
On the other hand, the<br />
GEEP (Graduate Employment<br />
Enhancement Programme)<br />
is one of the federal<br />
In Delta State, those<br />
who took loans for<br />
farming and other<br />
purposes but met<br />
disasters and unexplainable<br />
losses have a reason<br />
to live after all. The<br />
state government through<br />
DEMSMA is encouraging<br />
government’s programmes<br />
under its special intervention<br />
project and Bello is<br />
the federal government’s<br />
focal person in Delta State.<br />
Other programmes in the<br />
FG project include N-Power,<br />
Home-Grown School Feeding<br />
Programme (HGSFP),<br />
and Cash Transfers (NASSP).<br />
They are all implemented at<br />
the state level.<br />
“The GEEP of the federal<br />
government is done<br />
with the Bank of Industry<br />
(BOI), to give out microcredit.<br />
It is called Market<br />
Money and it is given to<br />
especially traders, enterprising<br />
youths and a few<br />
farmers though the loan<br />
is not a farming loan. She<br />
explained that in Market<br />
Money, a beneficiary could<br />
be given between N20,000<br />
and N100,000. According to<br />
her, most of the loans that<br />
have been given out are<br />
in the N50,000 category.<br />
“In Delta State, we have<br />
given out loans to almost<br />
16,000 beneficiaries”, she<br />
disclosed.<br />
Editorial coordinator’s corner:<br />
She explained that the<br />
GEEP of Job Creation Office<br />
“is a graduate empowerment<br />
scheme. It is a Graduate Empowerment<br />
Enhancement<br />
Programme (GEEP). It is for<br />
people that are specialized<br />
in professional courses, for<br />
instance, doctors, engineers,<br />
lawyers and those in Information<br />
Communication<br />
Technology (ICT) etc.<br />
“What is done in the<br />
GEEP of Job Creation Office<br />
is to create a sort of empowerment<br />
in form of training<br />
to enable the beneficiary<br />
succeed in his/her chosen<br />
career. This GEEP helps you<br />
in the line of what you studied<br />
if you are so inclined. So,<br />
they look for where you can<br />
do internships and support<br />
you with little stipends. Under<br />
Job Creation, there are<br />
other programmes like Skills<br />
Training and Entrepreneurship<br />
Programme (STEP) and<br />
Youth Agricultural Entrepreneurs<br />
Programme (YAGEP)<br />
which enables the beneficiary<br />
to acquire skills, that<br />
is, even though he/she is<br />
a graduate of a particular<br />
course, he/she could look<br />
for a different thing to do”,<br />
she said.<br />
Why does the state empower<br />
professionals? “The<br />
state empowers them because<br />
we still need them in<br />
the society”, she said.<br />
Why the same acronym<br />
GEEP? Who copied from<br />
whom? “It came differently.<br />
Nobody borrowed from anybody.<br />
One person was doing<br />
his own in Abuja and another<br />
person was in Delta State doing<br />
his own, and the names<br />
came out same”<br />
On how far the agency<br />
had gone with the GEEP<br />
of Job Creation Office, she<br />
explained thus, ”We only<br />
give out micro-credit where<br />
need be but GEEP is the only<br />
intervention that has not<br />
come to us for micro-credit.<br />
Maybe, going by the mode of<br />
that particular intervention<br />
at the point they are in, they<br />
haven’t needed our own intervention.<br />
So, we have only<br />
intervened for YAGEP and<br />
STEP”, she disclosed.<br />
Economic benevolence in Delta State<br />
IGNATIUS CHUKWU<br />
Governor Okowa<br />
them not to commit suicide.<br />
The executive secretary<br />
(Shimite Bello) said<br />
they would investigate the<br />
matter thoroughly and use<br />
some insurance clauses to<br />
help out. This seems to be<br />
a great initiative and sign<br />
of a brother’s keeper, a<br />
benevolent administration<br />
that cares for the people.<br />
President Buhari<br />
Delta State also has<br />
several schemes such as<br />
YAGEP (Youth Agricultural<br />
Entrepreneurs Programme<br />
); STEP (Skills Training<br />
and Entrepreneurs Programme);<br />
GEEP (Graduate Empowerment<br />
and Employment<br />
Programme); and<br />
GEEP (Government Enterprise<br />
and Empowerment<br />
Programme). These are<br />
used in helping the down<br />
trodden and to bolster the<br />
ability of the economically<br />
active poor to rise and<br />
make a living too. In years<br />
to come, most poor people<br />
in that state would climb<br />
out of poverty valley and<br />
join in active economic life.<br />
MERCY ENOCH, ASABA<br />
Like the biblical<br />
injunction through<br />
the prophet, Ezekiel,<br />
which states that “The<br />
bone shall rise again”, the<br />
Delta State Micro, Small<br />
and Medium Enterprise<br />
Agency Development<br />
(DEMSMA) says there is<br />
hope through lifeline for<br />
Deltans who might have<br />
thought of committing<br />
suicide over unexpected<br />
huge losses they encountered<br />
as a result of herdsmen<br />
attack, flooding or<br />
even robbery attack etc.<br />
The agency wants them to<br />
know that the loan granted<br />
them by the government is<br />
not for high blood pressure<br />
neither is it to make<br />
them consider suicide as<br />
an option.<br />
According to DEMSMA,<br />
those who took loans and<br />
invested them in farming<br />
or business but encountered<br />
loss could rise above<br />
their predicament.<br />
Farmers in most local<br />
government areas of the<br />
state had decried massive<br />
loss as result of herdsmen<br />
activities that affected their<br />
farms as well as flooding<br />
that swept off even their<br />
fishponds. In their pathetic<br />
cries, most of them said<br />
they had borrowed money<br />
and sunk it in the venture<br />
and had to appeal for government’s<br />
intervention to<br />
help them bounce back to<br />
business. The losses were<br />
said to have had negative<br />
effects on the health of<br />
the loan beneficiaries who<br />
thought the calamity that<br />
befell them was the end of<br />
their lives.<br />
Speaking to The<br />
Big Heart Digest, the<br />
DEMSMA’s Executive<br />
Secretary, Shimite Bello,<br />
gave a message of hope to<br />
the victims, saying, “We<br />
have small portfolio that<br />
is in our annual budget<br />
for micro-insurance. We<br />
do this with the Nigeria<br />
Agricultural Insurance<br />
Commission (NAIC). We<br />
do some pay-outs and we<br />
have a way we can recover<br />
our money back.”<br />
Continuing, she said,<br />
“When we have those<br />
losses, we have to investigate.<br />
We have a team<br />
that goes out. If we find<br />
out that flood affected<br />
you or that thieves really<br />
stole your chicken; there<br />
are many stories people<br />
usually tell; it’s not just<br />
about herdsmen. We are a<br />
government and the aim<br />
of government is not to<br />
make profit but to ensure<br />
development”,<br />
Continuing, she said<br />
“Some people even come<br />
to us to ask for extension;<br />
nothing happened to them<br />
but they are not ready to<br />
pay their loan. We make<br />
them write a letter for the<br />
extension. Usually, in a<br />
bank you should be able<br />
to get it but it is difficult<br />
to get. With us, we can<br />
give. We have given many<br />
people leeway, mainly<br />
extension. There are people<br />
whose loans were due<br />
since 2016 and they would<br />
be paying us in 2018.<br />
That’s when their hand<br />
will reach.”<br />
She explained that the<br />
government gives those<br />
concessions to ensure the<br />
people’s hands are busy.<br />
She added: “We didn’t<br />
give them the loan so that<br />
they can have high blood<br />
pressure. We gave them<br />
the loans so that they can<br />
have a bit of money in case<br />
there is poverty everywhere,<br />
to help them move<br />
forward.”<br />
To them, she says they<br />
should not commit suicide<br />
o! It’s not that serious<br />
because as long as there is<br />
life there is hope. “Every<br />
position you are in is a<br />
temporary bus stop. It’s<br />
not the final bus stop. Nobody<br />
is going to kill you.<br />
They (banks) are going to<br />
harass you but they won’t<br />
kill you, to ensure that<br />
they get what it is, because<br />
the banks go out; sometimes<br />
we go out with the<br />
bank, we go out with CBN<br />
to go and get funds.”<br />
She however said “If<br />
you loot the funds through<br />
Zenith Bank they would<br />
come and ask us about their<br />
money. So, while somebody<br />
is asking us, we are asking<br />
the bank, the bank would<br />
ask beneficiaries.”<br />
She recalled an incident<br />
where a bank wrote<br />
that the beneficiaries<br />
believe that the loans they<br />
got were political settlement.<br />
“We like those<br />
kinds of letters because<br />
we can work with it. We<br />
had to write beneficiaries<br />
ourselves informing them<br />
that the loans were not for<br />
political settlement”, she<br />
concluded.