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Tuesday <strong>07</strong> <strong>Nov</strong>ember <strong>2017</strong><br />

24 BUSINESS DAY<br />

C002D5556<br />

THE BIG HEART DIGEST<br />

In association with Delta State Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Developement Agency (DEMSMA)<br />

Difference between FG’s<br />

GEEP and Delta State’s GEEP<br />

Herdsmen attacks, flood:<br />

Lifeline comes to Delta State<br />

farmers, business men, who ran<br />

huge losses after borrowings<br />

MERCY ENOCH, ASABA<br />

The federal government<br />

has<br />

an intervention<br />

scheme called<br />

GEEP. The Delta<br />

State government also has<br />

its own scheme called GEEP.<br />

This has caused some confusion.<br />

Though a state led by a<br />

different party (the Peoples’<br />

Democratic Party, PDP),<br />

Delta State under the leadership<br />

of the Governor Ifeanyi<br />

Okowa is seen to be having<br />

similar vision with the<br />

government at the centre<br />

led by the All Progressives<br />

Congress (APC). This vision<br />

is to empower citizens socioeconomically<br />

and otherwise,<br />

hence this is shown in the<br />

GEEP, an acronym but not<br />

same meaning.<br />

Most people wonder why<br />

two GEEPs exist in the state.<br />

Deltans who are aware of the<br />

GEEP of the federal government<br />

and are benefitting<br />

from it may not know that<br />

Delta State has its own GEEP<br />

and that some other people<br />

are also benefitting from it.<br />

Shimite Bello, the Executive<br />

Secretary, Delta State<br />

Micro, Small and Medium<br />

Enterprises Development<br />

Agency (DEMSMA) in explaining<br />

the difference, said<br />

the GEEP of Delta State is the<br />

state’s initiative and it is under<br />

the office of the Chief Job<br />

Creation Officer of the state.<br />

The programme is called<br />

Graduate Empowerment Enhancement<br />

Programme. The<br />

programme is for graduates;<br />

to enable them follow their<br />

career path.<br />

On the other hand, the<br />

GEEP (Graduate Employment<br />

Enhancement Programme)<br />

is one of the federal<br />

In Delta State, those<br />

who took loans for<br />

farming and other<br />

purposes but met<br />

disasters and unexplainable<br />

losses have a reason<br />

to live after all. The<br />

state government through<br />

DEMSMA is encouraging<br />

government’s programmes<br />

under its special intervention<br />

project and Bello is<br />

the federal government’s<br />

focal person in Delta State.<br />

Other programmes in the<br />

FG project include N-Power,<br />

Home-Grown School Feeding<br />

Programme (HGSFP),<br />

and Cash Transfers (NASSP).<br />

They are all implemented at<br />

the state level.<br />

“The GEEP of the federal<br />

government is done<br />

with the Bank of Industry<br />

(BOI), to give out microcredit.<br />

It is called Market<br />

Money and it is given to<br />

especially traders, enterprising<br />

youths and a few<br />

farmers though the loan<br />

is not a farming loan. She<br />

explained that in Market<br />

Money, a beneficiary could<br />

be given between N20,000<br />

and N100,000. According to<br />

her, most of the loans that<br />

have been given out are<br />

in the N50,000 category.<br />

“In Delta State, we have<br />

given out loans to almost<br />

16,000 beneficiaries”, she<br />

disclosed.<br />

Editorial coordinator’s corner:<br />

She explained that the<br />

GEEP of Job Creation Office<br />

“is a graduate empowerment<br />

scheme. It is a Graduate Empowerment<br />

Enhancement<br />

Programme (GEEP). It is for<br />

people that are specialized<br />

in professional courses, for<br />

instance, doctors, engineers,<br />

lawyers and those in Information<br />

Communication<br />

Technology (ICT) etc.<br />

“What is done in the<br />

GEEP of Job Creation Office<br />

is to create a sort of empowerment<br />

in form of training<br />

to enable the beneficiary<br />

succeed in his/her chosen<br />

career. This GEEP helps you<br />

in the line of what you studied<br />

if you are so inclined. So,<br />

they look for where you can<br />

do internships and support<br />

you with little stipends. Under<br />

Job Creation, there are<br />

other programmes like Skills<br />

Training and Entrepreneurship<br />

Programme (STEP) and<br />

Youth Agricultural Entrepreneurs<br />

Programme (YAGEP)<br />

which enables the beneficiary<br />

to acquire skills, that<br />

is, even though he/she is<br />

a graduate of a particular<br />

course, he/she could look<br />

for a different thing to do”,<br />

she said.<br />

Why does the state empower<br />

professionals? “The<br />

state empowers them because<br />

we still need them in<br />

the society”, she said.<br />

Why the same acronym<br />

GEEP? Who copied from<br />

whom? “It came differently.<br />

Nobody borrowed from anybody.<br />

One person was doing<br />

his own in Abuja and another<br />

person was in Delta State doing<br />

his own, and the names<br />

came out same”<br />

On how far the agency<br />

had gone with the GEEP<br />

of Job Creation Office, she<br />

explained thus, ”We only<br />

give out micro-credit where<br />

need be but GEEP is the only<br />

intervention that has not<br />

come to us for micro-credit.<br />

Maybe, going by the mode of<br />

that particular intervention<br />

at the point they are in, they<br />

haven’t needed our own intervention.<br />

So, we have only<br />

intervened for YAGEP and<br />

STEP”, she disclosed.<br />

Economic benevolence in Delta State<br />

IGNATIUS CHUKWU<br />

Governor Okowa<br />

them not to commit suicide.<br />

The executive secretary<br />

(Shimite Bello) said<br />

they would investigate the<br />

matter thoroughly and use<br />

some insurance clauses to<br />

help out. This seems to be<br />

a great initiative and sign<br />

of a brother’s keeper, a<br />

benevolent administration<br />

that cares for the people.<br />

President Buhari<br />

Delta State also has<br />

several schemes such as<br />

YAGEP (Youth Agricultural<br />

Entrepreneurs Programme<br />

); STEP (Skills Training<br />

and Entrepreneurs Programme);<br />

GEEP (Graduate Empowerment<br />

and Employment<br />

Programme); and<br />

GEEP (Government Enterprise<br />

and Empowerment<br />

Programme). These are<br />

used in helping the down<br />

trodden and to bolster the<br />

ability of the economically<br />

active poor to rise and<br />

make a living too. In years<br />

to come, most poor people<br />

in that state would climb<br />

out of poverty valley and<br />

join in active economic life.<br />

MERCY ENOCH, ASABA<br />

Like the biblical<br />

injunction through<br />

the prophet, Ezekiel,<br />

which states that “The<br />

bone shall rise again”, the<br />

Delta State Micro, Small<br />

and Medium Enterprise<br />

Agency Development<br />

(DEMSMA) says there is<br />

hope through lifeline for<br />

Deltans who might have<br />

thought of committing<br />

suicide over unexpected<br />

huge losses they encountered<br />

as a result of herdsmen<br />

attack, flooding or<br />

even robbery attack etc.<br />

The agency wants them to<br />

know that the loan granted<br />

them by the government is<br />

not for high blood pressure<br />

neither is it to make<br />

them consider suicide as<br />

an option.<br />

According to DEMSMA,<br />

those who took loans and<br />

invested them in farming<br />

or business but encountered<br />

loss could rise above<br />

their predicament.<br />

Farmers in most local<br />

government areas of the<br />

state had decried massive<br />

loss as result of herdsmen<br />

activities that affected their<br />

farms as well as flooding<br />

that swept off even their<br />

fishponds. In their pathetic<br />

cries, most of them said<br />

they had borrowed money<br />

and sunk it in the venture<br />

and had to appeal for government’s<br />

intervention to<br />

help them bounce back to<br />

business. The losses were<br />

said to have had negative<br />

effects on the health of<br />

the loan beneficiaries who<br />

thought the calamity that<br />

befell them was the end of<br />

their lives.<br />

Speaking to The<br />

Big Heart Digest, the<br />

DEMSMA’s Executive<br />

Secretary, Shimite Bello,<br />

gave a message of hope to<br />

the victims, saying, “We<br />

have small portfolio that<br />

is in our annual budget<br />

for micro-insurance. We<br />

do this with the Nigeria<br />

Agricultural Insurance<br />

Commission (NAIC). We<br />

do some pay-outs and we<br />

have a way we can recover<br />

our money back.”<br />

Continuing, she said,<br />

“When we have those<br />

losses, we have to investigate.<br />

We have a team<br />

that goes out. If we find<br />

out that flood affected<br />

you or that thieves really<br />

stole your chicken; there<br />

are many stories people<br />

usually tell; it’s not just<br />

about herdsmen. We are a<br />

government and the aim<br />

of government is not to<br />

make profit but to ensure<br />

development”,<br />

Continuing, she said<br />

“Some people even come<br />

to us to ask for extension;<br />

nothing happened to them<br />

but they are not ready to<br />

pay their loan. We make<br />

them write a letter for the<br />

extension. Usually, in a<br />

bank you should be able<br />

to get it but it is difficult<br />

to get. With us, we can<br />

give. We have given many<br />

people leeway, mainly<br />

extension. There are people<br />

whose loans were due<br />

since 2016 and they would<br />

be paying us in 2018.<br />

That’s when their hand<br />

will reach.”<br />

She explained that the<br />

government gives those<br />

concessions to ensure the<br />

people’s hands are busy.<br />

She added: “We didn’t<br />

give them the loan so that<br />

they can have high blood<br />

pressure. We gave them<br />

the loans so that they can<br />

have a bit of money in case<br />

there is poverty everywhere,<br />

to help them move<br />

forward.”<br />

To them, she says they<br />

should not commit suicide<br />

o! It’s not that serious<br />

because as long as there is<br />

life there is hope. “Every<br />

position you are in is a<br />

temporary bus stop. It’s<br />

not the final bus stop. Nobody<br />

is going to kill you.<br />

They (banks) are going to<br />

harass you but they won’t<br />

kill you, to ensure that<br />

they get what it is, because<br />

the banks go out; sometimes<br />

we go out with the<br />

bank, we go out with CBN<br />

to go and get funds.”<br />

She however said “If<br />

you loot the funds through<br />

Zenith Bank they would<br />

come and ask us about their<br />

money. So, while somebody<br />

is asking us, we are asking<br />

the bank, the bank would<br />

ask beneficiaries.”<br />

She recalled an incident<br />

where a bank wrote<br />

that the beneficiaries<br />

believe that the loans they<br />

got were political settlement.<br />

“We like those<br />

kinds of letters because<br />

we can work with it. We<br />

had to write beneficiaries<br />

ourselves informing them<br />

that the loans were not for<br />

political settlement”, she<br />

concluded.

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