BusinessDay 07 Nov 2017
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34 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
Tuesday <strong>07</strong> <strong>Nov</strong>ember <strong>2017</strong><br />
NEWS<br />
Banks shun real estate as lending rates...<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
the high percentage of nonperforming<br />
loans (NPLs) within<br />
the banking system that have<br />
left the banks with considerable<br />
quantities of property that were<br />
used as collateral to secure a lot<br />
of the historical borrowing that<br />
took place prior to the recession,”<br />
Okoye said.<br />
Okoye says banks are now seeking<br />
to off-load these distressed<br />
assets which will worsen the situation<br />
in a market struggling with<br />
falling prices and rising number<br />
of empty properties.<br />
In the commercial office space<br />
market, the new prime Ikoyi and<br />
Victoria Island space commands<br />
rent as high as $750 p sqm, but<br />
rents for Class B space formerly<br />
classified as A space have fallen<br />
from a high of up to $900 per<br />
square metres a couple of years<br />
ago to as low of $450 p sqm in order<br />
Rail freight traffic down 49% in...<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
C&I Leasing, Fidson, May & Baker lead NSE...<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
ies Plc achieved 144.3 percent<br />
gain ytd to N45.2; while Dangote<br />
Sugar Refinery Plc recorded 151.2<br />
percent growth to N15.30.<br />
As at September 30, analysis<br />
of transactions on the Nigerian<br />
bourse shows a record high of<br />
N1.65 trillion with foreign investors<br />
accounting for N783.34 billion<br />
or 47.4 percent.<br />
While the market rallies Pension<br />
fund administrators (PFAs)<br />
in the country are largely underweight<br />
in exposure following the<br />
allocation of just 8.7 percent of<br />
their assets to listed stocks at the<br />
end of September.<br />
A new National Pension Commission<br />
(PenCom) regulation prescribing<br />
a new multi-fund structure<br />
to remain competitive, representing<br />
about 50 percent drop in rental<br />
values.<br />
David Mbah, Sales Consultant<br />
at Fine and Country, recalls that<br />
“in 2015, the asking rent at the big<br />
shopping malls was between $900<br />
and $1,200 per square metre; in<br />
2016, it dropped to between $700<br />
and $800 per square metre; now,<br />
it is as low as $600-$750 per square<br />
metre,” predicting that this may go<br />
down further as more spaces may<br />
be coming to the market in the<br />
short term.<br />
The retail sector is not spared<br />
as asking rents have also dropped<br />
significantly.<br />
Besides the big malls which<br />
have seen upwards of 40 percent<br />
vacancy rates, Apapa Mall, Circle<br />
Mall and Silverbird Mall have also<br />
taken a hit with vacancy rates at 35<br />
percent, 27 percent and 31 percent<br />
respectively.<br />
But The Palms has continued<br />
corresponding period, the actual<br />
freight traffic dropped by 33.25 percent<br />
from 24,209 in Q2, 2016.<br />
Ayodeji Ebo, managing director,<br />
Afrinvest Securities limited, attributed<br />
this to the volatility of foreign<br />
exchange experience during the<br />
period before the introduction<br />
of exporter and investors forex<br />
window.<br />
He told <strong>BusinessDay</strong> by phone<br />
that although there has been an<br />
improvement in FX availability,<br />
it may not translate to immediate<br />
resolution of business.<br />
The NBS report revealed that<br />
Fertiliser led the freight traffic as<br />
the volume stood at 7,059 tons in<br />
second quarter <strong>2017</strong>, an increase of<br />
179.78 percent compared to 2,523<br />
tons in the corresponding period of<br />
2016. It increased by 96.08 percent<br />
from 3,600 in the preceding period<br />
(Q1 <strong>2017</strong>).<br />
This was followed by cement as<br />
actual ton freight traffic for cement<br />
stood at 5,400 in second quarter of<br />
<strong>2017</strong> from 5,320 tons in first quarter<br />
of <strong>2017</strong>. There was no figure for<br />
corresponding period of 2016. In<br />
actual trip freight traffic, cement<br />
led by 8 trips in second quarter of<br />
<strong>2017</strong> from 7 trips in the preceding<br />
period.<br />
Johnson Chukwu, managing<br />
director/CEO, Cowry Asset Management<br />
limited told <strong>BusinessDay</strong><br />
by phone that Nigeria still has a<br />
grossly inefficient rail system, adding<br />
that the only reliable corridor is<br />
the Abuja – Kaduna gate.<br />
Chukwu said for the country<br />
to reduce cost of business and<br />
improve competiveness it needs<br />
multi-modal transport system. He<br />
said the government should consider<br />
public private partnership<br />
and identify commercially viable<br />
corridor as option to improve the<br />
transport system.<br />
The number of passengers who<br />
travelled via the rail system stood at<br />
L-R: Nwamaka Onyemelukwe, Nigerian franchise public affairs and communications manager, Coca-Cola Nigeria; Kola<br />
Garuba, executive director, sales and marketing, <strong>BusinessDay</strong>; Clem Ugorji, public affairs and communications director,<br />
West Africa business unit, Coca-Cola Nigeria; Adeola Ajewole, advert manager, <strong>BusinessDay</strong>; Oghenevwoke Ighure,<br />
executive director, digital services, <strong>BusinessDay</strong>, and Linda Okondo, communications manager, business unit Coca-Cola<br />
West Africa, during <strong>BusinessDay</strong> team visit to the company’s head office in Lagos.<br />
Pic by Pius Okeosisi<br />
for Retirement Savings Account that<br />
encourages greater equity exposure<br />
allows a maximum of 30 percent<br />
exposure to equities for Fund I, up<br />
from a 25 percent cap under the old<br />
structure.<br />
Pension Funds had gross assets<br />
of N7.16 trillion as at September<br />
<strong>2017</strong>. In 20<strong>07</strong>, when equity prices<br />
were rising rapidly, about 30 percent<br />
of pension fund assets were<br />
in equities.<br />
The fall in equity markets in late<br />
2008 and into 2009 caused a rotation<br />
from stocks to bonds as PFAs<br />
became extremely risk averse.<br />
“Unlike pension fund managers<br />
in other emerging markets,<br />
Nigerian PFAs’ allocation to equities<br />
remains very shy at less than<br />
10 percent which suggests that<br />
pension assets may have missed<br />
596,792 in second quarter of <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
This show a 22.30 decrease compared<br />
to 768,093 in first quarter,<br />
according to data from the NBS.<br />
When compared with the corresponding<br />
period of second quarter<br />
2016, it dropped by 19.66 percent<br />
from 742,826 (Q2 2016) passengers.<br />
The Lagos Mass Transit Train<br />
service from Iddo/Apapa to Ijoko<br />
recorded the highest number<br />
with 427,760 passengers while the<br />
Minna to Kaduna Train Service<br />
recorded the least with 573 passengers.<br />
Similarly, a total of 1,866 trips<br />
the 37 percent year to date rally in<br />
the equities market. Tier-1 bank<br />
stocks like UBA, Zenith and GTB<br />
have seen stronger growth in price<br />
appreciation. The shy allocation<br />
to equities perhaps explains why<br />
the average return on pension<br />
assets has been in early teens of<br />
14 percent despite the sterling<br />
performance of the market and<br />
relatively high yield environment,”<br />
said Abiola Rasaq, head investor<br />
relations, the United Bank for<br />
Africa (UBA).<br />
In the third-quarter (Q3) to<br />
September 30, <strong>2017</strong>, the Nigerian<br />
Stock Exchange (NSE) achieved<br />
about 130.33 percent increase<br />
in average daily value of stocks<br />
traded on its platform.<br />
This was valued at N5.72billion<br />
($18.71) million compared to<br />
N2.48 billion in the corresponding<br />
period of 2016, according to the<br />
its 0 percent vacancy streak with a<br />
client-friendly pricing. It has also<br />
welcomed global clothiers, Tommy<br />
Hilfiger, which has given shoppers<br />
more variety.<br />
Okoye noted that demand for<br />
prime land did not change in the<br />
third quarter of the year, pointing<br />
out that prices have remained<br />
stable over the last year, showing a<br />
growth rate of only one per cent in<br />
both Naira and USD terms.<br />
At the moment, prime land<br />
average sales prices in Eko Atlantic<br />
City is N524,000 / $1,700 per square<br />
metre, Banana Island, N385,000 /<br />
$1,261 per square metre, Victoria<br />
Island, N380,000 / $1,250 per<br />
square metre, Ikoyi, N369,000<br />
/ $1,210 per square metre, Lekki<br />
Phase 1, N195,000/ $640 per<br />
square metre, and Oniru, N168,000<br />
/ $550 per square metre.<br />
Eko Atlantic remains the most<br />
expensive of the locations with a<br />
37 per cent premium above neighbouring<br />
Victoria Island.<br />
“Many properties remain unoccupied<br />
and vacancy factor has<br />
gone up 4.7 percent to 174 in<br />
the third quarter of this year, up<br />
from 172 in Q2’17,”said Bismarck<br />
Rewane, CEO, Financial Derivatives<br />
Company in his monthly<br />
economic review.<br />
Vacancy factor index (VFIX) is<br />
an indicator of the state of the real<br />
estate markets in the upper class<br />
neighbourhoods such as Lekki,<br />
Victoria Island and Ikoyi in Lagos<br />
which are close to the central business<br />
districts (CBD) or downtown<br />
areas of the metropolis. VFIX is<br />
used to show the rate of increase<br />
in the number of vacant properties<br />
based on the housing stock in<br />
a given area.<br />
Though Rewane expects demand<br />
for prime properties to pick<br />
up as inflation gradually declines,<br />
and also expects a significant<br />
turnaround in the market at the<br />
end of the first quarter of 2018,<br />
the developers still have the challenge<br />
of declining lending to the<br />
construction and real estate sector.<br />
were embarked on via the rail<br />
system in Q2 <strong>2017</strong> as against 1,755<br />
trips recorded in Q1 <strong>2017</strong> and 1,588<br />
in Q2 2016 respectively. The Lagos<br />
Mass Transit Train service from<br />
Iddo/Apapa to Ijoko recorded the<br />
highest number with 1,002 trips<br />
while the Port Harcourt to Kano<br />
Train Service recorded the least<br />
with 2 trips.<br />
Rail transportation actual passenger<br />
from Kaduna (Rigasa) to<br />
Abuja (Idu) Train Service was<br />
76,820 in second quarter of <strong>2017</strong>,<br />
reflecting a decline from 86,966 in<br />
first quarter <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
NSE Q3 fact sheet. In the 52-week<br />
period to September <strong>2017</strong>, the<br />
average daily transactions at 3,999<br />
rose by 13.43percent against 3,525<br />
in Q3’16.<br />
Gains in the equity market<br />
saw the NSE All Share Index (ASI)<br />
reach a three-year high, while<br />
the total market capitalisation<br />
climbed to N19.62 trillion ($64.16<br />
billion), representing an 18.73 percent<br />
increase from N16.52 trillion<br />
($54.04 billion) in Q3 2016.<br />
The equities market witnessed<br />
increased inflows as investors<br />
took position in value stocks<br />
ahead of the third-quarter (Q3)<br />
earnings releases as well as end<br />
of the month rebalancing of portfolios<br />
by fund managers.<br />
Third-quarter earnings season<br />
brought some strong results from<br />
leading banks and non-banks.<br />
Also, United Capital analysts<br />
Saudi turmoil drives...<br />
Continued from page 4<br />
US dollar at the newly created Investors’<br />
and Exporters’ window<br />
on Monday, while it continue to<br />
tared tightly at N306 per dollar<br />
at the CBN window.<br />
The country’s external reserves<br />
currently sit at a twoyear<br />
high of $33 billion, according<br />
to CBN data.<br />
At a <strong>Nov</strong>. 30 gathering, Saudi<br />
Arabia, Iraq and other major<br />
suppliers are expected to make<br />
the case for extending the limits<br />
beyond their March expiration.<br />
The purge in Saudi Arabia<br />
(under the guise of an anticorruption<br />
push) eliminated<br />
potential rivals to Crown Prince<br />
Mohammed bin Salman and<br />
included a member of the royal<br />
council overseeing state oil<br />
producer Saudi Aramco and<br />
one of its directors.<br />
The arrests of princes, government<br />
ministers and billionaires<br />
may cast a shadow<br />
over the <strong>Nov</strong>. 30 OPEC meeting,<br />
analysts say.<br />
Meanwhile, the minister<br />
for Nigeria’s oil-producing<br />
Delta region said on Monday<br />
the government was ready to<br />
meet militants days after they<br />
called off a year-long ceasefire<br />
on Friday.<br />
Usani Uguru Usani asked the<br />
Niger Delta Avengers to be patient<br />
and said the government<br />
was pushing through development<br />
schemes in the southern<br />
territory where rights groups<br />
have long complained about<br />
poverty and pollution.<br />
Nigeria pumped some 1.861<br />
million barrels of crude oil per<br />
day in August, according to<br />
most recent data from OPEC, as<br />
production recovers from militant<br />
attacks last year. That’s 8<br />
percent higher than it pumped<br />
in July and 20 percent higher<br />
than the 1.557 million barrels<br />
daily pumped in 2016.<br />
“I wouldn’t expect a change<br />
of strategy for Saudi Arabia” in<br />
terms of production and OPEC<br />
policy, Rupert Harrison, chief<br />
macro strategist at BlackRock<br />
International Ltd., said in a<br />
Bloomberg television interview<br />
monitored by Businessday.<br />
“But clearly the risk is always<br />
from disruption, and that’s the<br />
uncertainty that hangs over this<br />
and is always very hard to call.”<br />
expect the equity market to stay<br />
upbeat “as economic fundamentals<br />
continue to improve on the<br />
backdrop of the recent oil rally.”<br />
While the equity market is<br />
poised to sustain the recent rally,<br />
analysts have called for a better<br />
understanding of the investment<br />
environment so that pension contributors<br />
could get more value on<br />
their savings.<br />
“Even as PFAs’ conservative appetite<br />
which is aimed at preserving<br />
value for contributors is appreciated,<br />
return on assets may become a<br />
major benchmark for competition<br />
as contributors seek real positive<br />
return on their pension savings to<br />
accommodate the inflationary environment.<br />
And should the transfer<br />
window eventually happen, pressure<br />
may mount on PFAs to deliver<br />
competitive return on investment,”<br />
Rasaq added.