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Inflation falls to 15.91% in October —NBS<br />

•As food price soars<br />

By Elizabeth Adegbesan<br />

THE National Bureau of Statistics,<br />

NBS, yesterday announced<br />

that the Consumer Price<br />

Index (CPI) which measure Inflation<br />

rate declined to 15.91 per cent<br />

Year-on-Year, YoY in October, 2017.<br />

This is 0.07 per cent points lower<br />

than the 15.98 percent recorded in<br />

September 2017, making it the ninth<br />

consecutive decline in the headline<br />

Y-o-Y inflation since January this<br />

year.<br />

Data from the bureau showed that<br />

on a Month-on-Month, MoM basis,<br />

the headline index increased by<br />

0.76 percent in October 2017,<br />

0.02per cent points lower from the<br />

rate of 0.78percent recorded in September,<br />

representing the fifth consecutive<br />

month on month contraction<br />

in headline inflation since May<br />

2017.<br />

The bureau stated that Urban index<br />

rose by 16.19 per cent YoY in<br />

October 2017, up by 0.01 per cent<br />

point from 16.18 per cent recorded<br />

in September and the rural index<br />

increased by 15.67 percent in the<br />

same month down from 15.81 percent<br />

in September 2017. On MoM<br />

basis, the report showed that the<br />

urban index rose by 0.82 per cent in<br />

October 2017, down from 0.84 per<br />

cent recorded in August, while the<br />

rural index rose by 0.72 per cent in<br />

October 2017, down from 0.74 per<br />

cent in September this year.<br />

On food Index, the bureau said<br />

that high food price and food price<br />

pressure continued into September<br />

though generally at a slower pace.<br />

According to the report, the rise<br />

in the food index, last month was<br />

caused by increases in prices of<br />

bread and cereals, meats, oils and<br />

fats, coffee, tea and cocoa, milk,<br />

cheese , eggs, vegetables and fish.<br />

On a MoM basis, data from the<br />

bureau indicated that the food subindex<br />

increased by 0.85 per cent last<br />

month, down from 0.87percent recorded<br />

in August. This represents<br />

the fifth consecutive disinflation in<br />

MoM inflation since a 2017 high of<br />

2.57 per cent in May 2017. October<br />

2017 also represented the lowest<br />

recorded m-o-m inflation since September<br />

2016.<br />

The bureau explained that the “All<br />

$127. 90 +0 85<br />

$2,110.00 -39.00<br />

$15. 08 -0.02<br />

$14. 71<br />

$61.49 -0. 72<br />

$55.04 -0.66<br />

CURRENCY BUYING SELLING<br />

US DOLLAR 305 305.5 306<br />

POUNDS 399.245 399.8995 400.554<br />

EURO 355.4165 355.9992 356.5818<br />

FRANC 306.5635 307.066 307.5686<br />

YEN 2.6908 2.6952 2.6996<br />

CFA 0.5227 0.5327 0.5427<br />

WAUA 427.2919 427.9924 428.6929<br />

RENMINBI 45.9142 45.9899 46.0656<br />

RIYAL 81.3225 81.4558 81.5891<br />

SDR 428.037 428.7387 429.4404<br />

RAND 21. 0161 21.0505 21.085<br />

CBN Exchange rate as at 15/11/2017<br />

Items less Farm Produce” or Core<br />

sub-index, which exclude the prices<br />

of volatile agricultural, stood during<br />

the month of October at 12.14 percent<br />

points from 12.12 percent recorded<br />

in September as all key divisions<br />

which contributes to the index<br />

increased. It further said that<br />

the highest increases were recorded<br />

in prices of maintenance and repair<br />

of personal transport equipment<br />

and other services related to personal<br />

transport equipment, air<br />

transport, Vehicle spare parts, carpets<br />

and other floor coverings, furniture<br />

and furnishings and repair<br />

of furniture, solid and liquid fuels<br />

,Shoes and other foot ware and<br />

Garments, clothing materials, other<br />

articles of clothing and clothing accessories.<br />

On a month-on-month basis, the<br />

bureau noted that the Core sub-index<br />

increased by 0.76 per cent in<br />

Vanguard, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2017 — 19<br />

Ondo State Governor, Chief Oluwarotimi Akeredolu (middle) welcomes the Director-General<br />

of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Mr. Alex A. Okoh, to a meeting to discuss the Nigerian<br />

Romania Wood Industry (NIROWI) at the Government House, Akure, recently. With them is the<br />

BPE’s Director of Industry and Services, Mr. Chigbo Anichebe.<br />

October 2017, lower from 0.80 per cent<br />

recorded in September the same<br />

year.<br />

Analysts Comment<br />

Analysts at Vetiva Capital Management<br />

stated: “Inflation trend maintained,<br />

energy prices are one to<br />

watch. Our overall inflation outlook<br />

is little changed from the previous<br />

month, and we maintain our expectations<br />

over the pace of inflation moderation<br />

in the near-term.<br />

NNPC should be partially privatised — Moghalu<br />

By Prince Okafor<br />

DESPITE effort by the current<br />

administration to diversify the<br />

nation’s economy, a former Deputy<br />

Governor of the Central Bank of<br />

Nigeria, CBN, Mr. Kingsley<br />

Moghalu, has urged the Federal<br />

Government to partially privatize the<br />

Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation,<br />

NNPC.<br />

This is even as he said that, 60<br />

percent of government revenues<br />

have being spent on servicing national<br />

debt. In his keynote address<br />

at the 5th Goddy Jidenma Foundation,<br />

GJF, public lecture, tittled:<br />

“The Challenge of Economic Growth<br />

in Nigeria” in Lagos, Moghalu<br />

said: “Nigeria’s poverty rate is 62<br />

per cent. Our national debt<br />

is increasing, and we now<br />

spend more than 60 percent<br />

of government revenues<br />

serving the national<br />

debt.<br />

“This plan, akin to the<br />

Saudi Arabian<br />

government’s economic<br />

diversification plan, should<br />

include a clear strategy<br />

with interlinked policies,<br />

trade, industrial, fiscal and<br />

far reaching structural and<br />

governance reforms of the<br />

NNPC that could include<br />

partial privatization, with<br />

share listed on the stock exchange<br />

for purchase by ordinary<br />

Nigerians and not<br />

government related cronies.<br />

“In doing so, the interest<br />

of local communities in the<br />

oil producing regions must<br />

be protected by ensuring a<br />

set aside in private ownership<br />

of the NNPC by members<br />

of the communities in<br />

the region.”<br />

Moghalu who is the Founder and<br />

President, Institute for Governance<br />

and Economic Transformation<br />

stated that, “Roughly 200 million<br />

persons in the world are jobless, and<br />

most of them are young men and<br />

women in developing countries<br />

such as Nigeria. That 30 million out<br />

of these 200 million people are in<br />

Nigeria - roughly 15percent of the<br />

world’s jobless - is a staggering fact<br />

with important consequences for<br />

Nigeria’s future.<br />

“When we consider that Nigeria’s<br />

population is projected to double<br />

by 2050, the implications of millions<br />

of young people entering the job<br />

market without a radical success in<br />

job-creation in Nigeria becomes<br />

clearer.<br />

“The first insight is to understand<br />

By Babajide Komolafe<br />

FITCH Ratings yesterday<br />

assigned a ‘B+(EXP)’<br />

rating to Nigeria’s upcoming<br />

$2.5 billion Eurobond.<br />

The rating implies presence<br />

of default risk with limited<br />

margin of safety. The $2.5 Eurobond<br />

is part of the $5.5 billion<br />

foreign loan approved by<br />

the Senate on Tuesday. The<br />

Federal government said that<br />

the $2.5 billion Eurobond is to<br />

finance the 2017 Appropriation<br />

Act while the $3 billion is<br />

to refinance domestic debts.<br />

In a statement announcing<br />

the rating, Fitch said: “Fitch<br />

Ratings has assigned<br />

Nigeria’s upcoming senior<br />

that governments by themselves do<br />

not create jobs in today’s world dominated<br />

by private sector-led economic<br />

activities. The private sector does.<br />

Government creates the conditions for<br />

job growth through sound economic<br />

policy.<br />

“The second insight is that, for a<br />

country like Nigeria, job-creation cannot<br />

be addressed in isolation of the<br />

wider macroeconomic environment<br />

which is a product of economic policy.<br />

“The key to creating jobs is to ensure<br />

the constant increase in productivity<br />

across broad areas of the<br />

economy. Some aspects of the<br />

economy, such as manufacturing and<br />

agriculture, as well as entrepreneurship,<br />

and the IT industry, can by their<br />

nature create more jobs than others<br />

such as the petroleum exploration<br />

industry, for example.<br />

Fitch rates Nigeria’s $2.5bn Eurobonds ‘B+’<br />

unsecured USD-denominated<br />

notes an expected rating of<br />

‘B+(EXP)’.<br />

“The assignment of the final<br />

ratings is contingent on the receipt<br />

of final documents materially<br />

conforming to information<br />

already reviewed.<br />

“The expected rating is in line<br />

with Nigeria’s Long-Term Foreign-Currency<br />

Issuer Default<br />

Rating (IDR) of ‘B+’ with a<br />

Negative Outlook.<br />

“The rating is sensitive to any<br />

changes in Nigeria’s Long-<br />

Term Foreign-Currency IDR.<br />

“On 31 August 2017, Fitch affirmed<br />

Nigeria’s Long-Term<br />

Foreign-Currency IDR at ‘B+’<br />

with a Negative Outlook. The<br />

Long-Term Local-Currency IDR<br />

Made in<br />

Nigeria<br />

cables are<br />

world class<br />

– SON DG<br />

By Peter Egwuatu<br />

THE Director General /<br />

CEO of Standard<br />

Organisation of Nigeria (SON)<br />

Mr. Aboloma A. Osita has said<br />

that some made in Nigerian<br />

products are world best and that<br />

Nigerians should not be afraid<br />

of her products and services.<br />

Speaking at Consumer Rights<br />

Awareness Advancement and<br />

Advocacy Initiative (CRAAAI)<br />

2nd Annual National Consumer<br />

Summit held at Lagos<br />

Chamber of Commerce and<br />

Industry (LCCI) conference<br />

centre Ikeja, Lagos, Osita who<br />

was represented by Victoria<br />

Yoriyo of the SON stressed that<br />

Nigerian cable products are the<br />

best globally.<br />

He therefore urged Nigerians<br />

to patronize Nigerian products<br />

that have MANCAP certification,<br />

even as he urged consumers<br />

to obtain original receipt<br />

when making purchases<br />

as it would enable them to make<br />

legal complaints if the products<br />

they bought turned out to be<br />

counterfeited or of low quality.<br />

In the same vein Barrister<br />

Babatunde Irukera, DG Consumer<br />

Protection Council<br />

(CPC) who was represented by<br />

Mr. Tam Tamono called on consumer<br />

advocacy groups, manufacturers<br />

and others to act as<br />

effective whistle-blowers in the<br />

war against counterfeit food and<br />

beverage products.<br />

He said this would enable<br />

the government agencies to be<br />

more effective and efficient in<br />

their drive to ensure enforcement<br />

of the rules and regulations<br />

of the federal government<br />

bothering on sub-standard<br />

goods and services.<br />

According to him product<br />

counterfeiters are criminals,<br />

and only effective collaboration<br />

between agencies,<br />

consumers and NGOS can<br />

ameliorate or eradicate their<br />

evil activities across the<br />

country.<br />

is also ‘B+’ with a Negative<br />

Outlook.”<br />

Data released by the Debt<br />

Management Office (DMO<br />

on Tuesday showed that Eurobonds<br />

account for 21.5 percent<br />

of the country’s $15.35<br />

billion foreign debt and 53<br />

percent of debt service payments<br />

in the third quarter.<br />

Total domestic debt stood at<br />

N15.68 trillion as at September,<br />

compared with N13.35<br />

trillion last year. Multilateral<br />

loans, including financing<br />

from the World Bank, accounted<br />

for 64.5 percent of<br />

foreign loans while bilateral<br />

loans with China and other<br />

countries make up 14 percent.

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