Cauvery Basin2
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Tamil Research Institution (TRI)<br />
them in those areas where the children will be carefully looked after and sent to their<br />
schools till their parents come back after their migrant labour is over for the year.<br />
XVI.<br />
XVII.<br />
XVIII.<br />
It has been brought to our attention that there exists a statute in Tamilnadu which is<br />
an amendment to the Tamilnadu Societies Registration Act passed in the year 2010<br />
specifically mandating all organizations not to use the words ’human rights’ in the title<br />
of their organizations. We are also informed further that the Madras High Court is<br />
also dealing with a case in this regard . We wish to observe that no organization<br />
which claims that it is a human rights organization, with the words ‘human rights’ in<br />
their title or not, has a right to cheat the members of the public using direct or covert<br />
means and ‘Katta panchayats’ and when they do so the law enforcement authorities<br />
are well within their powers to initiate criminal action against them . However, we also<br />
wish to observe that human rights organizations are essential to the protection and<br />
promotion of human rights in our country. They are at the core of human rights and at<br />
the core of the work of national and state human rights institutions. They put issues<br />
on the agenda, provide vital information about human rights on the ground, and give<br />
a voice and face to human rights. They further assist to implement and monitor the<br />
implementation of the decisions and resolutions of the UN at the national and local<br />
levels making our Constitution richer in content. They also bridge the gap between<br />
the international, regional and national levels, by helping to translate human rights<br />
work into action, by triggering change, and by reminding us to strive for<br />
accountability. This is also what we have seen in this case. We therefore recommend<br />
that the Government of Tamilnadu immediately amends and brings changes in its law<br />
to ban the use of the words human rights and also brings in a special law to protect<br />
human rights defenders in their day to day work.<br />
The Government of Tamilnadu is yet to strictly adhere to the directives of the<br />
Supreme Court of India in the Prakash Singh’s case [2006] inspite of Its Tamilnadu<br />
Police (Reforms) Act 2013. We strongly believe that only a strict adherence to the SC<br />
judgment cited above and the promulgation of a New Police Act that can protect<br />
human rights of ordinary people in the state and strongly recommend that the State<br />
of Tamilnadu initiates urgent steps in this regard.<br />
It was also observed by us that on 10 th April, three days after the NHRC had taken<br />
cognizance of this case and the same was also extensively reported in all national<br />
and state newspapers, the Tamilnadu State Human Rights Commission has ordered<br />
notice to the Chief Secretary and the DGP Tamilnadu to report on the incident. This<br />
is seemingly redundant. We recommend that the State SHRC in Tamilnadu does not<br />
waste it time in such actions which are not only without jurisdiction after the NHRC<br />
has taken cognizance thus avoiding duplication. We further recommend that the<br />
State SHRC concentrates on the hundreds of Tamil labourers in AP jails who<br />
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