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For that you need a top-down approach by the government<br />
and stakeholders to create the framework. But once that<br />
framework is present, innovative entrepreneurship from<br />
below needs to grow. That should lead to creativity, as<br />
frustration is often the source of innovation.<br />
Facebook, Google, Apple, Uber, etc. already do all that, but<br />
they have a different approach to privacy, of course. Living<br />
Labs can play an important role in that bottom-up story.<br />
Otherwise, it must be clear that Smart City is sometimes<br />
more about fast failure than about quick wins.<br />
HOW WOULD THAT LOOK, IN PRACTICE?<br />
A government should be able to ensure that they make data<br />
available from the top, for example. Whenever you talk<br />
about data, sooner or later the issue of privacy comes up.<br />
A government can incorporate privacy into the system from<br />
the outset, creating a context where data is used smartly,<br />
while respecting the privacy of citizens. Players such as<br />
WHAT ARE THE PITFALLS FOR CITIES AND<br />
REGIONS THAT SEEK TO BE “SMART”?<br />
Cities must be aware that they must keep their options<br />
open as far as possible, and not become dependent on a<br />
single supplier, for example, which is known as ‘vendor<br />
lock-in’. That is something to be wary of, and is easy to<br />
prevent.<br />
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