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Sunday <strong>17</strong> <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong> C002D5556<br />

BD SUNDAY<br />

15<br />

Politics<br />

Reactions trail registration of 21<br />

new political parties by INEC<br />

OWEDE AGBAJILEKE, Abuja<br />

Reactions have<br />

continued to<br />

trail the registration<br />

last<br />

week of 21<br />

new political parties by<br />

the Independent National<br />

Electoral Commission<br />

(INEC).<br />

Those who spoke to<br />

BDSUNDAY submitted<br />

that although the move<br />

will expand the nation’s<br />

political space, as it will afford<br />

contestants and electorates<br />

multiple choices to<br />

contest/vote at the elections,<br />

it could create problem<br />

for voters to identify<br />

the political parties of their<br />

choice in the ballot papers<br />

during elections.<br />

They hinged their argument<br />

on the low literacy<br />

rate in the country.<br />

In September this year,<br />

the Federal Government<br />

said the country had<br />

about 75 million illiterates,<br />

describing the figure<br />

as unbecoming and high,<br />

considering the country’s<br />

population.<br />

In 2006, a survey conducted<br />

by the National<br />

Bureau of Statistics (NBS)<br />

revealed that 53.3 percent<br />

of Nigerians are literate in<br />

English Language, while<br />

46.7 percent are illiterate.<br />

Yakubu<br />

Political commentators<br />

cautioned that this worrisome<br />

statistics pose serious<br />

threats, as the long list of<br />

political parties and their<br />

logos on the ballot paper<br />

will pose grave danger for<br />

voters.<br />

“Constitutionally, it<br />

is in line with what the<br />

law says. But on the other<br />

hand, it may make it difficult<br />

for the electorate to<br />

differentiate the political<br />

parties, knowing full well<br />

that Nigeria has a low literacy<br />

rate.<br />

“Even those who are<br />

students of Political Science<br />

or those in secondary<br />

school, will not be able to<br />

put all those number of<br />

parties in their memory.<br />

“Out of the 67, how<br />

many are viable? You can’t<br />

count up to 10,” Taiye Odewale,<br />

a political analyst<br />

told BDSUNDAY in Abuja.<br />

It would be recalled<br />

that on Thursday, the Independent<br />

National Electoral<br />

Commission (INEC)<br />

announced the Commission’s<br />

approval for the registration<br />

of 21 new political<br />

associations as political<br />

parties in Nigeria.<br />

A statement by the<br />

Commission’s National<br />

Commissioner and Member,<br />

Information and Voter<br />

Education Committee,<br />

May Agbmuche-Mbu, revealed<br />

that this was the<br />

outcome of the Commission’s<br />

weekly meeting in<br />

Abuja.<br />

With this development,<br />

the total number of registered<br />

political parties in<br />

Nigeria has increased from<br />

46 to 67.<br />

The statement listed the<br />

political parties to include:<br />

All Blending Party (ABP),<br />

All Grassroots Alliance<br />

(AGA), Alliance for New<br />

Nigeria (ANN), Abundant<br />

Nigeria Renewal Party<br />

(ANRP), Coalition for<br />

Change (C4C), Freedom<br />

and Justice Party (FJP),<br />

Grassroots Development<br />

Party of Nigeria (GDPN)<br />

and Justice Must Prevail<br />

Party (JMPP).<br />

Others are: Legacy<br />

Party of Nigeria (LPN),<br />

Mass Action Joint Alliance<br />

(MAJA), Modern Democratic<br />

Party (MDP), National<br />

Interest Party (NIP),<br />

National Rescue Mission<br />

(NRM), New Progressive<br />

Movement (NPM), Nigeria<br />

Democratic Congress<br />

Party (NDCP) and People’s<br />

Alliance for National Development<br />

and Liberty<br />

(PANDEL).<br />

Also, the parties include:<br />

People’s Trust (PT),<br />

Providence People’s Congress<br />

(PPC), Re-Build Nigeria<br />

Party (RBNP), Restoration<br />

Party of Nigeria<br />

(RP) and<br />

Sustainable National<br />

Party (SNP).<br />

Another political commentator,<br />

Francis Ojeifo,<br />

called on the electoral<br />

body to de-register political<br />

parties that do not meet<br />

the minimum requirements.<br />

This, he said, will reduce<br />

the number of mushroom<br />

political parties in<br />

the country.<br />

He said: “The National<br />

Assembly will have to<br />

come up with legislation<br />

that will peg the number<br />

of such parties. What is<br />

happening is that INEC is<br />

not doing its work very<br />

well because the provision<br />

that mandates it to register<br />

parties, also mandates it<br />

to de-register parties that<br />

have not shown presence<br />

anywhere.<br />

“Because if you are a<br />

political party, you must<br />

be able to produce at least<br />

a member of state assembly.<br />

I doubt if 80 percent<br />

of those registered parties<br />

have any member in the<br />

state assembly, not to talk<br />

of House of Representatives<br />

or Senate.<br />

“If INEC has been doing<br />

that, the number won’t be<br />

as large as it is now”.<br />

Section 78 (7) (i-ii) of<br />

the Electoral Act 2010 (as<br />

amended) empowers the<br />

Commission to deregister<br />

parties that breach any of<br />

the requirements for registration<br />

or fail to win a seat<br />

in the National Assembly<br />

of state assembly elections.<br />

Still on $1bn USD for<br />

Boko Haram<br />

It is no longer news that<br />

the Nigerian Governors’<br />

Forum approved<br />

a whopping $1 billion<br />

for the fight against Boko<br />

Haram.<br />

What is news however,<br />

is the contradiction that<br />

arose from such approval.<br />

Many Nigerians are piqued<br />

by this turn of event, considering<br />

that a few days<br />

earlier, these same Governors<br />

were cap in hands at<br />

the presidency begging the<br />

Federal Government for<br />

bail out to pay <strong>Dec</strong>ember<br />

salaries of workers across<br />

the 36 states of the Federation.<br />

Now, are you still surprised?<br />

Yet, the money, according<br />

to Edo State Governor,<br />

Godwin Obaseki, was approved<br />

by the National Economic<br />

Council (NEC), made<br />

up of the governors of the<br />

36 states of the Federation,<br />

the Governor of the Central<br />

Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and<br />

some key ministers.<br />

The excess crude money,<br />

you may recall, is the<br />

differentials between the<br />

price of crude oil and the<br />

benchmark approved by<br />

the National Assembly.<br />

Under the 20<strong>17</strong> Budget,<br />

the National Assembly had<br />

approved bench mark expenditure<br />

from the revenue<br />

derived from Petroleum<br />

product sale at $44.5 USD<br />

per barrel.<br />

When the accountant<br />

general of the federation<br />

was summoned to the 82<br />

and last NEC meeting of the<br />

year, little did he know that<br />

he would be asked to empty<br />

the account.<br />

He had appeared on the<br />

invitations of the governors<br />

to brief the council on<br />

the balance in the Excess<br />

Crude Account and like a<br />

very obedient servant; he<br />

had informed them that<br />

as at 13th <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />

ECA, stood at $2.3<strong>17</strong>billion<br />

dollars.<br />

He also told them that<br />

the current balance of the<br />

stabilisation fund account<br />

as at 13th of <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong><br />

stood at N7.78billion.<br />

Asked by State House<br />

Correspondents what the<br />

one billion dollars will be<br />

used for, Obaseki said “the<br />

funds will be used to procure<br />

arms, training of security<br />

personnel, as well as<br />

the much-needed logistics<br />

for the prosecution of the<br />

insurgency that had ravaged<br />

parts of the North<br />

Eastern part of Nigeria.”<br />

According to him, “NEC<br />

arrived at the decision as<br />

part of its contribution<br />

of the Nigeria Governors’<br />

Forum to support efforts of<br />

the Federal Government in<br />

the area of security”. adding<br />

that “we are pleased with<br />

the achievement that have<br />

been made till date in the<br />

fight against insurgency<br />

particularly in the North<br />

East, the governors of Nigeria<br />

through their chairman<br />

announced at the NEC<br />

meeting that the governors<br />

have given permission to<br />

the federal government to<br />

spend the sum of $1billion<br />

US dollars in the fight of<br />

insurgency.”<br />

President Buhari had<br />

lately informed the country<br />

that Nigerian security<br />

forces have degraded Boko<br />

Haram’s capabilities, even<br />

as he warned that they<br />

still posed serious threats<br />

through unconventional<br />

attacks on soft spots, targeting<br />

civilians, markets,<br />

religious houses, amongst<br />

others, which have been<br />

their major targets in recent<br />

times.<br />

Nigerians have described<br />

the action as “irrational”<br />

and ‘inexplicable’.<br />

Elder statesman, Tanko<br />

Yakassai sees the action as<br />

‘self-serving’.<br />

The President of Campaign<br />

for Democracy, Ab-<br />

President Buhari had lately informed<br />

the country that Nigerian security<br />

forces have degraded Boko Haram’s<br />

capabilities, even as he warned that<br />

they still posed serious threats through<br />

unconventional attacks on soft spots,<br />

targeting civilians, markets, religious<br />

houses, amongst others, which have<br />

been their major targets in recent times.<br />

Inside Aso Rock<br />

WithTony Ailemen<br />

dul Usman, described the<br />

action as “what happens<br />

when you have leaders<br />

who are not thinkers”.<br />

Recall that former President<br />

Jonathan had in 2014,<br />

borrowed $1b from external<br />

sources to prosecute the<br />

war against Boko Haram,<br />

much of the funds went<br />

into the pockets of the then<br />

Service Chiefs.<br />

The governors had recently<br />

cried out to the Federal<br />

Government, to consider<br />

those they described<br />

as “poor states” for another<br />

round of budget support<br />

that would enable them<br />

offset staff salary arrears<br />

and other allowances, especially<br />

this <strong>Dec</strong>ember.<br />

It is on record that aside<br />

from Lagos and Rivers<br />

states, most of the states<br />

are considered as not being<br />

very financially stable, yet<br />

they did not make claim for<br />

funds to be taken from the<br />

Excess Crude fund for the<br />

purposes of dealing with<br />

the issue.<br />

This fund has been described<br />

as the most poorly<br />

managed juxtaposed<br />

against how such funds<br />

from oil sales are managed<br />

across the world.<br />

In Nigeria, it was estimated<br />

that the country had<br />

earned about $61.7b, as part<br />

of excess crude income, between<br />

2011 and 2015.<br />

Government spending<br />

from the fund is also<br />

shrouded in secrecy as government<br />

had persistently<br />

failed to disclose movement<br />

in and out of the fund save<br />

for some political and publicity<br />

reasons.<br />

These have been well<br />

captured in the 2014 Nigerian<br />

Extractive Industries<br />

Transparency Initiatives<br />

(NEITI) data, the report<br />

noted, just over half of public<br />

revenues from oil and<br />

gas were distributed to<br />

the Federal Government<br />

and the rest were shared<br />

between the state and local<br />

governments<br />

While it is clear that<br />

Nigerians are not averse<br />

to any measures aimed at<br />

routing the Boko Haram,<br />

the people will frown at<br />

any illicit action to defraud<br />

them, hiding under the<br />

Boko Haram war.

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