BusinessDay 17 Dec 2017
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Sunday <strong>17</strong> <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong> C002D5556<br />
BD SUNDAY<br />
15<br />
Politics<br />
Reactions trail registration of 21<br />
new political parties by INEC<br />
OWEDE AGBAJILEKE, Abuja<br />
Reactions have<br />
continued to<br />
trail the registration<br />
last<br />
week of 21<br />
new political parties by<br />
the Independent National<br />
Electoral Commission<br />
(INEC).<br />
Those who spoke to<br />
BDSUNDAY submitted<br />
that although the move<br />
will expand the nation’s<br />
political space, as it will afford<br />
contestants and electorates<br />
multiple choices to<br />
contest/vote at the elections,<br />
it could create problem<br />
for voters to identify<br />
the political parties of their<br />
choice in the ballot papers<br />
during elections.<br />
They hinged their argument<br />
on the low literacy<br />
rate in the country.<br />
In September this year,<br />
the Federal Government<br />
said the country had<br />
about 75 million illiterates,<br />
describing the figure<br />
as unbecoming and high,<br />
considering the country’s<br />
population.<br />
In 2006, a survey conducted<br />
by the National<br />
Bureau of Statistics (NBS)<br />
revealed that 53.3 percent<br />
of Nigerians are literate in<br />
English Language, while<br />
46.7 percent are illiterate.<br />
Yakubu<br />
Political commentators<br />
cautioned that this worrisome<br />
statistics pose serious<br />
threats, as the long list of<br />
political parties and their<br />
logos on the ballot paper<br />
will pose grave danger for<br />
voters.<br />
“Constitutionally, it<br />
is in line with what the<br />
law says. But on the other<br />
hand, it may make it difficult<br />
for the electorate to<br />
differentiate the political<br />
parties, knowing full well<br />
that Nigeria has a low literacy<br />
rate.<br />
“Even those who are<br />
students of Political Science<br />
or those in secondary<br />
school, will not be able to<br />
put all those number of<br />
parties in their memory.<br />
“Out of the 67, how<br />
many are viable? You can’t<br />
count up to 10,” Taiye Odewale,<br />
a political analyst<br />
told BDSUNDAY in Abuja.<br />
It would be recalled<br />
that on Thursday, the Independent<br />
National Electoral<br />
Commission (INEC)<br />
announced the Commission’s<br />
approval for the registration<br />
of 21 new political<br />
associations as political<br />
parties in Nigeria.<br />
A statement by the<br />
Commission’s National<br />
Commissioner and Member,<br />
Information and Voter<br />
Education Committee,<br />
May Agbmuche-Mbu, revealed<br />
that this was the<br />
outcome of the Commission’s<br />
weekly meeting in<br />
Abuja.<br />
With this development,<br />
the total number of registered<br />
political parties in<br />
Nigeria has increased from<br />
46 to 67.<br />
The statement listed the<br />
political parties to include:<br />
All Blending Party (ABP),<br />
All Grassroots Alliance<br />
(AGA), Alliance for New<br />
Nigeria (ANN), Abundant<br />
Nigeria Renewal Party<br />
(ANRP), Coalition for<br />
Change (C4C), Freedom<br />
and Justice Party (FJP),<br />
Grassroots Development<br />
Party of Nigeria (GDPN)<br />
and Justice Must Prevail<br />
Party (JMPP).<br />
Others are: Legacy<br />
Party of Nigeria (LPN),<br />
Mass Action Joint Alliance<br />
(MAJA), Modern Democratic<br />
Party (MDP), National<br />
Interest Party (NIP),<br />
National Rescue Mission<br />
(NRM), New Progressive<br />
Movement (NPM), Nigeria<br />
Democratic Congress<br />
Party (NDCP) and People’s<br />
Alliance for National Development<br />
and Liberty<br />
(PANDEL).<br />
Also, the parties include:<br />
People’s Trust (PT),<br />
Providence People’s Congress<br />
(PPC), Re-Build Nigeria<br />
Party (RBNP), Restoration<br />
Party of Nigeria<br />
(RP) and<br />
Sustainable National<br />
Party (SNP).<br />
Another political commentator,<br />
Francis Ojeifo,<br />
called on the electoral<br />
body to de-register political<br />
parties that do not meet<br />
the minimum requirements.<br />
This, he said, will reduce<br />
the number of mushroom<br />
political parties in<br />
the country.<br />
He said: “The National<br />
Assembly will have to<br />
come up with legislation<br />
that will peg the number<br />
of such parties. What is<br />
happening is that INEC is<br />
not doing its work very<br />
well because the provision<br />
that mandates it to register<br />
parties, also mandates it<br />
to de-register parties that<br />
have not shown presence<br />
anywhere.<br />
“Because if you are a<br />
political party, you must<br />
be able to produce at least<br />
a member of state assembly.<br />
I doubt if 80 percent<br />
of those registered parties<br />
have any member in the<br />
state assembly, not to talk<br />
of House of Representatives<br />
or Senate.<br />
“If INEC has been doing<br />
that, the number won’t be<br />
as large as it is now”.<br />
Section 78 (7) (i-ii) of<br />
the Electoral Act 2010 (as<br />
amended) empowers the<br />
Commission to deregister<br />
parties that breach any of<br />
the requirements for registration<br />
or fail to win a seat<br />
in the National Assembly<br />
of state assembly elections.<br />
Still on $1bn USD for<br />
Boko Haram<br />
It is no longer news that<br />
the Nigerian Governors’<br />
Forum approved<br />
a whopping $1 billion<br />
for the fight against Boko<br />
Haram.<br />
What is news however,<br />
is the contradiction that<br />
arose from such approval.<br />
Many Nigerians are piqued<br />
by this turn of event, considering<br />
that a few days<br />
earlier, these same Governors<br />
were cap in hands at<br />
the presidency begging the<br />
Federal Government for<br />
bail out to pay <strong>Dec</strong>ember<br />
salaries of workers across<br />
the 36 states of the Federation.<br />
Now, are you still surprised?<br />
Yet, the money, according<br />
to Edo State Governor,<br />
Godwin Obaseki, was approved<br />
by the National Economic<br />
Council (NEC), made<br />
up of the governors of the<br />
36 states of the Federation,<br />
the Governor of the Central<br />
Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and<br />
some key ministers.<br />
The excess crude money,<br />
you may recall, is the<br />
differentials between the<br />
price of crude oil and the<br />
benchmark approved by<br />
the National Assembly.<br />
Under the 20<strong>17</strong> Budget,<br />
the National Assembly had<br />
approved bench mark expenditure<br />
from the revenue<br />
derived from Petroleum<br />
product sale at $44.5 USD<br />
per barrel.<br />
When the accountant<br />
general of the federation<br />
was summoned to the 82<br />
and last NEC meeting of the<br />
year, little did he know that<br />
he would be asked to empty<br />
the account.<br />
He had appeared on the<br />
invitations of the governors<br />
to brief the council on<br />
the balance in the Excess<br />
Crude Account and like a<br />
very obedient servant; he<br />
had informed them that<br />
as at 13th <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong>,<br />
ECA, stood at $2.3<strong>17</strong>billion<br />
dollars.<br />
He also told them that<br />
the current balance of the<br />
stabilisation fund account<br />
as at 13th of <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong><br />
stood at N7.78billion.<br />
Asked by State House<br />
Correspondents what the<br />
one billion dollars will be<br />
used for, Obaseki said “the<br />
funds will be used to procure<br />
arms, training of security<br />
personnel, as well as<br />
the much-needed logistics<br />
for the prosecution of the<br />
insurgency that had ravaged<br />
parts of the North<br />
Eastern part of Nigeria.”<br />
According to him, “NEC<br />
arrived at the decision as<br />
part of its contribution<br />
of the Nigeria Governors’<br />
Forum to support efforts of<br />
the Federal Government in<br />
the area of security”. adding<br />
that “we are pleased with<br />
the achievement that have<br />
been made till date in the<br />
fight against insurgency<br />
particularly in the North<br />
East, the governors of Nigeria<br />
through their chairman<br />
announced at the NEC<br />
meeting that the governors<br />
have given permission to<br />
the federal government to<br />
spend the sum of $1billion<br />
US dollars in the fight of<br />
insurgency.”<br />
President Buhari had<br />
lately informed the country<br />
that Nigerian security<br />
forces have degraded Boko<br />
Haram’s capabilities, even<br />
as he warned that they<br />
still posed serious threats<br />
through unconventional<br />
attacks on soft spots, targeting<br />
civilians, markets,<br />
religious houses, amongst<br />
others, which have been<br />
their major targets in recent<br />
times.<br />
Nigerians have described<br />
the action as “irrational”<br />
and ‘inexplicable’.<br />
Elder statesman, Tanko<br />
Yakassai sees the action as<br />
‘self-serving’.<br />
The President of Campaign<br />
for Democracy, Ab-<br />
President Buhari had lately informed<br />
the country that Nigerian security<br />
forces have degraded Boko Haram’s<br />
capabilities, even as he warned that<br />
they still posed serious threats through<br />
unconventional attacks on soft spots,<br />
targeting civilians, markets, religious<br />
houses, amongst others, which have<br />
been their major targets in recent times.<br />
Inside Aso Rock<br />
WithTony Ailemen<br />
dul Usman, described the<br />
action as “what happens<br />
when you have leaders<br />
who are not thinkers”.<br />
Recall that former President<br />
Jonathan had in 2014,<br />
borrowed $1b from external<br />
sources to prosecute the<br />
war against Boko Haram,<br />
much of the funds went<br />
into the pockets of the then<br />
Service Chiefs.<br />
The governors had recently<br />
cried out to the Federal<br />
Government, to consider<br />
those they described<br />
as “poor states” for another<br />
round of budget support<br />
that would enable them<br />
offset staff salary arrears<br />
and other allowances, especially<br />
this <strong>Dec</strong>ember.<br />
It is on record that aside<br />
from Lagos and Rivers<br />
states, most of the states<br />
are considered as not being<br />
very financially stable, yet<br />
they did not make claim for<br />
funds to be taken from the<br />
Excess Crude fund for the<br />
purposes of dealing with<br />
the issue.<br />
This fund has been described<br />
as the most poorly<br />
managed juxtaposed<br />
against how such funds<br />
from oil sales are managed<br />
across the world.<br />
In Nigeria, it was estimated<br />
that the country had<br />
earned about $61.7b, as part<br />
of excess crude income, between<br />
2011 and 2015.<br />
Government spending<br />
from the fund is also<br />
shrouded in secrecy as government<br />
had persistently<br />
failed to disclose movement<br />
in and out of the fund save<br />
for some political and publicity<br />
reasons.<br />
These have been well<br />
captured in the 2014 Nigerian<br />
Extractive Industries<br />
Transparency Initiatives<br />
(NEITI) data, the report<br />
noted, just over half of public<br />
revenues from oil and<br />
gas were distributed to<br />
the Federal Government<br />
and the rest were shared<br />
between the state and local<br />
governments<br />
While it is clear that<br />
Nigerians are not averse<br />
to any measures aimed at<br />
routing the Boko Haram,<br />
the people will frown at<br />
any illicit action to defraud<br />
them, hiding under the<br />
Boko Haram war.