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Sunday <strong>17</strong> <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong><br />

C002D5556<br />

BD SUNDAY 9<br />

NewsFeature<br />

UNEP Ogoni clean-up and 9 martyrs:<br />

Fury of MOSOP rises higher<br />

IGNATIUS CHUKWU/GODWIN EGBA,PORT HARCOURT<br />

Some 22 years down<br />

the line, November<br />

10 (1995) still<br />

evokes anger and<br />

temper in Ogoni<br />

area of Rivers State. To the<br />

people, it remains a black<br />

day.<br />

According to public records,<br />

this was the day<br />

the then Federal Military<br />

Government led by the<br />

late head of state, Sani<br />

Abacha, resolved to deal a<br />

deadly blow on the Ogoni’s<br />

struggle for environmental<br />

injustice caused by decades<br />

of oil exploitations in Ogoni<br />

led by Shell Petroleum<br />

Development Company<br />

(SPDC).<br />

Nine environmental activists<br />

including a world renowned<br />

playwright, Ken-<br />

Saro-Wiwa, were killed<br />

in a gruesome manner.<br />

Some media experts and<br />

human rights analysts described<br />

the killing as a<br />

group “murder by rascality<br />

camouflaged in executive<br />

explainable judicial abracadabra”.<br />

That singular act against<br />

humanity earned Nigeria<br />

yellow cards and wide condemnation<br />

from the United<br />

States of America, the<br />

European Union (EU) and<br />

other international organizations.<br />

The struggle for<br />

the environmental injustice<br />

was vindicated less than<br />

20 years later following a<br />

United Nations Environmental<br />

programme (UNEP)<br />

report which attested that<br />

the Ogoni’s land space and<br />

natural ecosystem had suffered<br />

unmitigated pollution,<br />

raped and abandoned to the<br />

hopelessness of the people.<br />

The struggle against the<br />

injustice has since become<br />

the project of the Movement<br />

of the Survival of<br />

the Ogoni People (MOSOP)<br />

ably supported by its arm<br />

known as the National<br />

Youth Council of Ogoni<br />

People (NYCOP) whose<br />

leadership has vehemently<br />

stood its ground thus: “You<br />

can kill the prophet, but<br />

you cannot kill the message”.<br />

MOSOP under its leadership<br />

and its president, Legborsi<br />

Saro Pyagbara rolled<br />

out their usual non-violent<br />

approach on the 22nd anniversary<br />

commemoration<br />

of Ogoni Martyrs Day on<br />

November 10, 20<strong>17</strong>, in the<br />

Rivers State capital with<br />

far-reaching messages, requests<br />

to both the federal<br />

Government and SPDC and<br />

the Hydrocarbon pollution<br />

Remediation project<br />

(HYPREP) body given the<br />

Ogoni clean-up job to execute.<br />

The MOSOP leader Pyagbara<br />

in his address, articulated<br />

among others<br />

that: the process of national<br />

healing and reconciliation<br />

would not be complete<br />

until the Nigeria government<br />

clears the name of the<br />

Ogoni nine that triggered a<br />

massive international outcry<br />

followed by suspension<br />

of Nigeria by the common<br />

wealth of Nations from its<br />

membership.<br />

He also said, it was time<br />

for the government to consummate<br />

the process of<br />

national healing and reconciliation<br />

with the Ogoni<br />

people by formally clearing<br />

the names of the Ogoni<br />

nine of any wrong doing<br />

and establish a national<br />

monument in their honour<br />

and memory, with a strong<br />

appeal to the Muhammadu<br />

Buhari-led Administration<br />

to set in motion the process<br />

for clearing the names of<br />

the Ogoni Martyrs.<br />

On Ogoni oil assets, the<br />

MOSOP leader emphasized<br />

thus, “whilst shell remains<br />

persona-non-grata in Ogoni<br />

Land, Ogoni oil assets<br />

cannot be partitioned and<br />

allocated like the partitioning<br />

of Africa to any investor<br />

without the free, prior<br />

and informed consent of<br />

the Ogoni people as guaranteed<br />

under the international<br />

human rights law”.<br />

Pyagbara reiterated that<br />

“MOSOP is not against the<br />

resumption of oil production<br />

in Ogoni land, but<br />

any resumption that does<br />

not involve a broad-based<br />

discussion with the Ogoni<br />

community leaders taking<br />

account that the oil<br />

industry and Ogoni had<br />

been in dispute and the<br />

issues surrounding those<br />

disputes have not been<br />

settled must be properly<br />

settled.<br />

MOSOP warned members<br />

of Ogoni communities<br />

not to allow themselves to<br />

be deceived by any investor,<br />

saying, “it is our duty<br />

to learn from our past and<br />

find a united platform<br />

which will protect our<br />

interests collectively. Our<br />

past sadly reminds us that<br />

when it is sought to divide<br />

us”.<br />

He reiterates, “It is almost<br />

always easy to exploit<br />

our strong resentment<br />

against shell and<br />

its practices to pitch us<br />

along the lines of those<br />

perceived to oppose or<br />

support shell, support or<br />

oppose government or<br />

even so-called development.<br />

What should be<br />

clear is that any investment<br />

or development or<br />

responsible oil exploitation<br />

that is people-centred<br />

and people-driven will<br />

attract the overwhelming<br />

support of the Ogoni<br />

People”, he assured.<br />

On the on-going national<br />

contentious issues of<br />

restructuring of Nigeria,<br />

the MOSOP leader said,<br />

Nine died for a restructured<br />

Nigeria which will<br />

guarantee equity, justice<br />

and fairness by creating<br />

political space for the subnational<br />

entities to develop<br />

their own space while<br />

ensuring protection for<br />

national minorities and<br />

indigenous communities.<br />

He pointed out that<br />

the Ogoni Bill of Rights,<br />

which is the basis of the<br />

Ogoni struggle, emphasizes<br />

local autonomy for the<br />

Ogoni people and other<br />

Nigerian communities<br />

that are threatened by<br />

internal colonialism saying,<br />

“It is only restructuring<br />

that can guarantee<br />

this, it is therefore facile<br />

for some people to claim<br />

that the basis of Nigeria<br />

existence is not negotiable.<br />

The whole process<br />

of nation-state building is<br />

a process of negotiating<br />

until we have arrived at<br />

the ultimate point of an<br />

authentic Nigeria-nation<br />

State. It is time that the<br />

government commenced<br />

the process of restructuring<br />

the nation”.<br />

Also, NYCOP through<br />

its Acting president, Morgan<br />

Norteh, specifically<br />

demanded the justification<br />

for shell’s resumption of<br />

laying oil pipes in some<br />

of the communities without<br />

proper Environmental<br />

Impact Assessment (EIPA)<br />

made public to the Leaders<br />

of Ogoni people instead of<br />

operating through what he<br />

called “back door approach”.<br />

Nycop also challenged<br />

HYPREP for claiming that<br />

it had trained 6000 youths<br />

which it regards as faceless<br />

Ogoni youths saying<br />

it has 3 C’s - Consolidation,<br />

conciliation and Confrontation<br />

approaches to<br />

resolve issues with the<br />

HYREP and if all failed,<br />

shell would be given two<br />

weeks suspension action<br />

notice followed by another<br />

two weeks protest<br />

against the NNPC Abuja<br />

Head Quarters, the Federal<br />

capital, after a firm<br />

decision taken by MOSOP<br />

but the cleanup must commence<br />

before the end of<br />

<strong>Dec</strong>ember, 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

Wilbroad Ngambi in his<br />

remarks, on behalf of the<br />

United Nations Resident<br />

coordinator, Dr. Edward<br />

Kallon, at a memorial lecture<br />

marking the Ogoni<br />

martyrs day said the UN<br />

recognizes the efforts of<br />

the Ogoni people with<br />

regards to environmental<br />

protection which is in line<br />

with the global agenda on<br />

sustainable development<br />

linked with almost all the<br />

seventeen sustainable Development<br />

Goals (SDGS).<br />

Kallon said the UN had<br />

noted reported environmental<br />

effects on water<br />

quality degradation, destruction<br />

of vegetation<br />

and agricultural land and<br />

depletion of fish population<br />

by oil spills in Ogoni land<br />

and other communities<br />

across the Niger Delta oil<br />

impacted region, stressing<br />

that, “the UN remains committed<br />

to the clean-up”.

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