BusinessDay 17 Dec 2017
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Sunday <strong>17</strong> <strong>Dec</strong>ember 20<strong>17</strong><br />
C002D5556<br />
BD SUNDAY 9<br />
NewsFeature<br />
UNEP Ogoni clean-up and 9 martyrs:<br />
Fury of MOSOP rises higher<br />
IGNATIUS CHUKWU/GODWIN EGBA,PORT HARCOURT<br />
Some 22 years down<br />
the line, November<br />
10 (1995) still<br />
evokes anger and<br />
temper in Ogoni<br />
area of Rivers State. To the<br />
people, it remains a black<br />
day.<br />
According to public records,<br />
this was the day<br />
the then Federal Military<br />
Government led by the<br />
late head of state, Sani<br />
Abacha, resolved to deal a<br />
deadly blow on the Ogoni’s<br />
struggle for environmental<br />
injustice caused by decades<br />
of oil exploitations in Ogoni<br />
led by Shell Petroleum<br />
Development Company<br />
(SPDC).<br />
Nine environmental activists<br />
including a world renowned<br />
playwright, Ken-<br />
Saro-Wiwa, were killed<br />
in a gruesome manner.<br />
Some media experts and<br />
human rights analysts described<br />
the killing as a<br />
group “murder by rascality<br />
camouflaged in executive<br />
explainable judicial abracadabra”.<br />
That singular act against<br />
humanity earned Nigeria<br />
yellow cards and wide condemnation<br />
from the United<br />
States of America, the<br />
European Union (EU) and<br />
other international organizations.<br />
The struggle for<br />
the environmental injustice<br />
was vindicated less than<br />
20 years later following a<br />
United Nations Environmental<br />
programme (UNEP)<br />
report which attested that<br />
the Ogoni’s land space and<br />
natural ecosystem had suffered<br />
unmitigated pollution,<br />
raped and abandoned to the<br />
hopelessness of the people.<br />
The struggle against the<br />
injustice has since become<br />
the project of the Movement<br />
of the Survival of<br />
the Ogoni People (MOSOP)<br />
ably supported by its arm<br />
known as the National<br />
Youth Council of Ogoni<br />
People (NYCOP) whose<br />
leadership has vehemently<br />
stood its ground thus: “You<br />
can kill the prophet, but<br />
you cannot kill the message”.<br />
MOSOP under its leadership<br />
and its president, Legborsi<br />
Saro Pyagbara rolled<br />
out their usual non-violent<br />
approach on the 22nd anniversary<br />
commemoration<br />
of Ogoni Martyrs Day on<br />
November 10, 20<strong>17</strong>, in the<br />
Rivers State capital with<br />
far-reaching messages, requests<br />
to both the federal<br />
Government and SPDC and<br />
the Hydrocarbon pollution<br />
Remediation project<br />
(HYPREP) body given the<br />
Ogoni clean-up job to execute.<br />
The MOSOP leader Pyagbara<br />
in his address, articulated<br />
among others<br />
that: the process of national<br />
healing and reconciliation<br />
would not be complete<br />
until the Nigeria government<br />
clears the name of the<br />
Ogoni nine that triggered a<br />
massive international outcry<br />
followed by suspension<br />
of Nigeria by the common<br />
wealth of Nations from its<br />
membership.<br />
He also said, it was time<br />
for the government to consummate<br />
the process of<br />
national healing and reconciliation<br />
with the Ogoni<br />
people by formally clearing<br />
the names of the Ogoni<br />
nine of any wrong doing<br />
and establish a national<br />
monument in their honour<br />
and memory, with a strong<br />
appeal to the Muhammadu<br />
Buhari-led Administration<br />
to set in motion the process<br />
for clearing the names of<br />
the Ogoni Martyrs.<br />
On Ogoni oil assets, the<br />
MOSOP leader emphasized<br />
thus, “whilst shell remains<br />
persona-non-grata in Ogoni<br />
Land, Ogoni oil assets<br />
cannot be partitioned and<br />
allocated like the partitioning<br />
of Africa to any investor<br />
without the free, prior<br />
and informed consent of<br />
the Ogoni people as guaranteed<br />
under the international<br />
human rights law”.<br />
Pyagbara reiterated that<br />
“MOSOP is not against the<br />
resumption of oil production<br />
in Ogoni land, but<br />
any resumption that does<br />
not involve a broad-based<br />
discussion with the Ogoni<br />
community leaders taking<br />
account that the oil<br />
industry and Ogoni had<br />
been in dispute and the<br />
issues surrounding those<br />
disputes have not been<br />
settled must be properly<br />
settled.<br />
MOSOP warned members<br />
of Ogoni communities<br />
not to allow themselves to<br />
be deceived by any investor,<br />
saying, “it is our duty<br />
to learn from our past and<br />
find a united platform<br />
which will protect our<br />
interests collectively. Our<br />
past sadly reminds us that<br />
when it is sought to divide<br />
us”.<br />
He reiterates, “It is almost<br />
always easy to exploit<br />
our strong resentment<br />
against shell and<br />
its practices to pitch us<br />
along the lines of those<br />
perceived to oppose or<br />
support shell, support or<br />
oppose government or<br />
even so-called development.<br />
What should be<br />
clear is that any investment<br />
or development or<br />
responsible oil exploitation<br />
that is people-centred<br />
and people-driven will<br />
attract the overwhelming<br />
support of the Ogoni<br />
People”, he assured.<br />
On the on-going national<br />
contentious issues of<br />
restructuring of Nigeria,<br />
the MOSOP leader said,<br />
Nine died for a restructured<br />
Nigeria which will<br />
guarantee equity, justice<br />
and fairness by creating<br />
political space for the subnational<br />
entities to develop<br />
their own space while<br />
ensuring protection for<br />
national minorities and<br />
indigenous communities.<br />
He pointed out that<br />
the Ogoni Bill of Rights,<br />
which is the basis of the<br />
Ogoni struggle, emphasizes<br />
local autonomy for the<br />
Ogoni people and other<br />
Nigerian communities<br />
that are threatened by<br />
internal colonialism saying,<br />
“It is only restructuring<br />
that can guarantee<br />
this, it is therefore facile<br />
for some people to claim<br />
that the basis of Nigeria<br />
existence is not negotiable.<br />
The whole process<br />
of nation-state building is<br />
a process of negotiating<br />
until we have arrived at<br />
the ultimate point of an<br />
authentic Nigeria-nation<br />
State. It is time that the<br />
government commenced<br />
the process of restructuring<br />
the nation”.<br />
Also, NYCOP through<br />
its Acting president, Morgan<br />
Norteh, specifically<br />
demanded the justification<br />
for shell’s resumption of<br />
laying oil pipes in some<br />
of the communities without<br />
proper Environmental<br />
Impact Assessment (EIPA)<br />
made public to the Leaders<br />
of Ogoni people instead of<br />
operating through what he<br />
called “back door approach”.<br />
Nycop also challenged<br />
HYPREP for claiming that<br />
it had trained 6000 youths<br />
which it regards as faceless<br />
Ogoni youths saying<br />
it has 3 C’s - Consolidation,<br />
conciliation and Confrontation<br />
approaches to<br />
resolve issues with the<br />
HYREP and if all failed,<br />
shell would be given two<br />
weeks suspension action<br />
notice followed by another<br />
two weeks protest<br />
against the NNPC Abuja<br />
Head Quarters, the Federal<br />
capital, after a firm<br />
decision taken by MOSOP<br />
but the cleanup must commence<br />
before the end of<br />
<strong>Dec</strong>ember, 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />
Wilbroad Ngambi in his<br />
remarks, on behalf of the<br />
United Nations Resident<br />
coordinator, Dr. Edward<br />
Kallon, at a memorial lecture<br />
marking the Ogoni<br />
martyrs day said the UN<br />
recognizes the efforts of<br />
the Ogoni people with<br />
regards to environmental<br />
protection which is in line<br />
with the global agenda on<br />
sustainable development<br />
linked with almost all the<br />
seventeen sustainable Development<br />
Goals (SDGS).<br />
Kallon said the UN had<br />
noted reported environmental<br />
effects on water<br />
quality degradation, destruction<br />
of vegetation<br />
and agricultural land and<br />
depletion of fish population<br />
by oil spills in Ogoni land<br />
and other communities<br />
across the Niger Delta oil<br />
impacted region, stressing<br />
that, “the UN remains committed<br />
to the clean-up”.