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12<br />
Selling property without a real estate<br />
agent – what you need to know<br />
If you’re selling an old appliance,<br />
or even a second-hand car, it’s fairly<br />
safe to assume you can do it yourself<br />
without much hassle. You advertise it;<br />
find a buyer, exchange the goods for<br />
the money and it’s all sorted. There’s<br />
no need for a third party to manage<br />
the process.<br />
But things get a bit more complicated<br />
when it comes to selling property. Get<br />
this kind of transaction wrong and<br />
you could be paying the price for years<br />
to come.<br />
The Real Estate Agents Authority<br />
(REAA), the independent Crown<br />
entity that’s responsible for New<br />
Zealand’s licensed real estate agents,<br />
wants people to be as informed as<br />
possible about buying and selling<br />
property. It recommends working<br />
with a licensed real estate agent when<br />
you’re selling.<br />
“Property transactions involve<br />
professional experts at every stage – as<br />
well as real estate agents, people are<br />
likely to engage with valuers, building<br />
inspectors, engineers and lawyers,”<br />
REAA chief executive Kevin Lampen-<br />
Smith says.<br />
“Real estate agents are expected to<br />
continually upskill to stay on top of<br />
changes to legislation and current<br />
requirements, so working with a<br />
licensed agent gives you improved<br />
security. If you sell your home<br />
privately you do not have the same<br />
access to redress if things go wrong.<br />
A real estate agent is there to help you<br />
navigate the process and get the best<br />
result.”<br />
If you want to sell privately – without<br />
the help of a licensed real estate agent -<br />
you need to weigh up the pros and cons<br />
of doing it yourself. There’s more to<br />
selling your home than just putting up<br />
a sign and showing prospective buyers<br />
around; you need to understand the<br />
value of your property, set a price and<br />
choose the best way to sell it (such<br />
as by auction or tender). You have to<br />
choose a method of marketing and<br />
answer questions from prospective<br />
buyers. You also need to organise the<br />
sale and purchase agreement, which is<br />
the legal document that transfers the<br />
property from one owner to another.<br />
This includes negotiating conditions<br />
of the sale, such as what chattels will<br />
be included, the sale timeline and any<br />
other variations. Even if you choose to<br />
proceed with a private sale, it’s a good<br />
idea to engage a lawyer at an early stage<br />
to handle the paperwork. A lawyer will<br />
generally need to be involved to carry<br />
out the actual settlement.<br />
As a seller, you are legally obliged to<br />
share all relevant information about a<br />
property to prospective buyers, such as<br />
whether or not it is subject to weathertightness<br />
issues, for example. If you<br />
mislead a potential buyer, they can<br />
seek to cancel the sale and purchase<br />
agreement. They can even take you to<br />
court later if you’ve misinformed them<br />
about the state of the property<br />
and they suffer subsequent<br />
financial loss.<br />
Lampen-Smith<br />
says people should<br />
also be aware of<br />
their obligations,<br />
particularly regarding<br />
commission, if a<br />
property had been first<br />
listed with an agent.<br />
“Make sure you<br />
are aware of the<br />
cancellation terms<br />
of your agreement as<br />
these vary between<br />
agencies. If the<br />
agent has done<br />
some work to<br />
market your<br />
property, but<br />
you then sell it<br />
privately, you<br />
may still have<br />
to pay them a<br />
commission.”<br />
If you decide to<br />
sell with the assistance<br />
of a real estate agent,<br />
make sure they are licensed. You<br />
can check out the REAA’s free online<br />
public register of licensed real estate<br />
agents, and get more information<br />
about buying and selling property, at<br />
www.reaa.govt.nz.