BusinessDay 06 Feb 2018
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Tuesday <strong>06</strong> <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2018</strong><br />
BUSINESS DAY<br />
Energy Report<br />
C002D5556<br />
19<br />
Oil & Gas Power Renewables Environment<br />
Operators list conditions needed for investment in oil/gas industry<br />
KELECHI EWUZIE<br />
Independent petroleum<br />
producers in<br />
Nigeria have listed<br />
conditions that the<br />
Federal Government<br />
must take serious if it hopes<br />
to attract further investments<br />
in the oil and gas industry<br />
as Brent crude price<br />
continue to appreciate.<br />
They are of the view<br />
that of utmost concern to<br />
government and operators<br />
should be how to grow<br />
the sector considering that<br />
the oil and gas contribute<br />
an estimated 80 percent<br />
of revenue to the Federal<br />
Government.<br />
Bolaji Ogundare, chief<br />
executive officer, Newcross<br />
Petroleum and a member of<br />
the Independent petroleum<br />
producers says of urgent importance<br />
is how taxation in<br />
the sector is being applied.<br />
Ogundare insists that<br />
ISAAC ANYAOGU<br />
government needs to allow<br />
indigenous oil players have<br />
more objective payment<br />
plan which will allow for<br />
some payment flexibility.<br />
“Indigenous producers<br />
are willing to make key investment<br />
decision as long<br />
as something is done about<br />
the payment arrangement”,<br />
Fashola condemns power supply comparisons between South Africa, Nigeria<br />
Babatunde Fashola,<br />
minister of Power,<br />
Works and Housing<br />
has said comparisons<br />
of power supply<br />
between Nigeria and South<br />
Africa or Germany is out<br />
of place because it does<br />
not take into cognisance<br />
of the unique nature of the<br />
economies and their levels<br />
of development.<br />
In a statement sent to<br />
<strong>BusinessDay</strong> signed by Hakeem<br />
Bello, special adviser<br />
communications to the<br />
minister Fashola, released<br />
last week in Abuja at an<br />
Engagement Workshop on<br />
the Power Sector Recovery<br />
Programme (PSRP) for<br />
Civil Society Organizations<br />
organized by the Ministry<br />
of Power Works and Housing<br />
in conjunction with the<br />
Power Sector Communications<br />
Team (PSRP), said<br />
such comparisons are out<br />
of place.<br />
The Minister, who took<br />
time to explain and respond<br />
to questions alluding to the<br />
quantum of power available<br />
in South Africa and the<br />
report that Germany was<br />
exporting power, said the<br />
power need of a country,<br />
also depended on the nature<br />
of its economy, pointing<br />
out that research and<br />
invention driven economies<br />
would always require more<br />
power.<br />
Fashola said that South<br />
Africa, whose economy<br />
largely depends on mining<br />
consumes a lot of power<br />
adding that with the Federal<br />
Government is now<br />
paying attention to real<br />
growth through economic<br />
diversification as seen in the<br />
development of mining and<br />
others, the nation’s Power<br />
Sector is being prepared to<br />
he said.<br />
Security of investment<br />
is another key issue that<br />
government needs to solve<br />
if it hopes to continue attracting<br />
investment.<br />
According to experts,<br />
“We live in a phase where<br />
accountability for your<br />
crude oil production from<br />
support such growth.<br />
“We have left mining.<br />
We are now in oil and gas.<br />
Dr. Fayemi in the Ministry<br />
of Mines and Steel is just<br />
trying to reset us back. We<br />
are trying to support their<br />
mining power demands<br />
whenever they are ready”, he<br />
said adding that in comparing<br />
Nigeria with a country<br />
like South Africa, one must<br />
take into cognizance that<br />
while Nigeria is largely a<br />
trading economy, South<br />
Africa is already producing<br />
nuclear energy, aircraft and<br />
the fields is not 100 percent.<br />
There are still pipeline<br />
losses and other losses<br />
within the systems that are<br />
poorly accounted for. We<br />
need to look at the macroeconomic<br />
and see how we<br />
can enable that”.<br />
Ogundare opines that<br />
challenges in refineries in<br />
Nigeria need to be tackled.<br />
“When we look at ourselves<br />
as one of the largest producers<br />
of oil and gas in the<br />
world, it is sad to say that<br />
the production we have in<br />
Nigeria is targeted for an<br />
export oriented market,<br />
where we now bring them<br />
back into the country as<br />
refined products at much<br />
higher prices”, he said.<br />
He further said as a matter<br />
of urgency, we need to<br />
sit down as a country and<br />
forget about the turnaround<br />
maintenance that we have<br />
been doing for the past 10<br />
to 15 years, adding that we<br />
need to sit down and sup-<br />
military hardware, using<br />
more power.<br />
Describing such analogies<br />
as out of place, Fashola<br />
cited Ashaka Cement<br />
industry in Gombe State<br />
explaining that as a an industrial<br />
town, it only utilizes<br />
15 Megawatts of electricity<br />
adding that there are not<br />
many industrial towns of<br />
that type in the country at<br />
the moment.<br />
In terms of population as<br />
a function of energy need<br />
of a country, the Minister<br />
declared, “Niger is running<br />
A section of the 450 MW Azura Independent Power Plant. INSET: Minister of Power, Works & Housing,<br />
Babatunde Fashola,SAN (middle),managing director/CEO, Niger Delta Power Holding Company(NDPHC),<br />
Chiedu Ugbo (left) and managing director, Azura Independent Power Plant, David Ladipo (right) during the<br />
Minister’s inspection visit to the 450 Azura Independent Power Plant in Benin, Edo State.<br />
port the setting up of one or<br />
two refineries projects as a<br />
country strategic project so<br />
that we can create our own<br />
refinery capacity.<br />
This comes with ensuring<br />
building pipelines that<br />
also supply these refineries<br />
from major storage outlet in<br />
Nigeria.<br />
Key among the condition<br />
required to ensure investment<br />
by investors especially<br />
indigenous ones is flexibility<br />
with the bank. Operators<br />
maintain that Government<br />
has a role to play in influencing<br />
the banks.<br />
“A lot of banks that loan<br />
money to oil companies<br />
recalled the loans because<br />
the government said they<br />
should recall it but really we<br />
need money to inject into<br />
the economy and as at now,<br />
the banks are not enabled<br />
to support our activities. So<br />
enabling the banks to support<br />
oil and gas companies<br />
is very vital”, they said.<br />
on 80MW, Republic of Togo<br />
200MW less than Abuja,<br />
Ghana is about 3,000MW<br />
installed capacity and they<br />
are not producing all of<br />
that; Lagos alone is getting<br />
1200MW, one state, half<br />
of another country. So we<br />
must understand the dynamics<br />
of electricity use.”<br />
Referring, particularly to<br />
a comment by a participant<br />
that Germany is exporting<br />
Power, Fashola declared,<br />
“Your country is exporting<br />
power too, to Niger, to<br />
Republic of Benin, to Togo<br />
and we are selling Gas to the<br />
West African sub-region.”<br />
But manufacturers in<br />
industrial hubs in Ikeja<br />
would find the minister’s<br />
arguments specious because<br />
they are currently<br />
embarking on all kinds of<br />
arrangements in embedded<br />
generation to improve<br />
power supply to their members.<br />
Ibrahim Usman, chairman<br />
of MAN board of directors<br />
at the signing ceremony<br />
of a power purchase agreement<br />
with Geogrid Energy<br />
last year said the recourse<br />
to private power is part of<br />
efforts by manufacturers<br />
to take the bull by horns to<br />
resolve intractable power<br />
situation in the country for<br />
their members.<br />
Nigeria Remains<br />
Attractive to<br />
Investment–ES NCDMB<br />
Despite the fast<br />
changing landscape<br />
of the<br />
global oil and gas<br />
industry, “Nigeria remains<br />
attractive for investments”,<br />
asserted Simbi Wabote,<br />
the Executive Secretary,<br />
Nigerian Content Development<br />
and Monitoring Board<br />
(NCDMB) at the BHGE <strong>2018</strong><br />
Annual Meeting in Florence,<br />
Italy.<br />
Fielding questions at<br />
the Ministerial Panel, the<br />
Executive Secretary stated<br />
that Nigeria’s Oil and Gas<br />
Industry is still very attractive<br />
to investment, regardless<br />
of various challenges<br />
facing the global oil industry<br />
since 2014.<br />
Earlier in his opening<br />
remarks, Lorenzo Simonelli,<br />
Chairman & CEO of<br />
Baker Hughes a GE (BHGE)<br />
had highlighted the various<br />
challenges, including<br />
market volatility, threat of<br />
emerging technologies and<br />
digitalization, energy transition<br />
to cleaner fuel sources<br />
and the demands of energy<br />
affordability, security and<br />
sustainability.<br />
Conceding that these<br />
challenges are real and<br />
enormous, Wabote contended<br />
that from an African<br />
perspective, “the concern<br />
for me is the emergence of<br />
artificial intelligence and robotics<br />
and how these impact<br />
on people”. He enjoined<br />
international oil companies<br />
to pay close attention to this<br />
fact as well as environmental<br />
stewardship. He charged<br />
operators and service companies<br />
to avoid mistakes of<br />
the past and conduct their<br />
businesses with transparency.<br />
The members of the<br />
Panel agreed that “meeting<br />
the world’s energy needs<br />
isn’t going to be easy” and<br />
that the “changing market<br />
realities and constant uncertainties<br />
mean that the<br />
industry will continue to<br />
face pressures from all directions”,<br />
making the case<br />
for investing smarter ways.<br />
The theme of the Annual<br />
Meeting is - “AM <strong>2018</strong> Investing<br />
Smarter Ways”.<br />
BHGE Annual Meeting is<br />
one of the most anticipated<br />
event in the industry. It<br />
brings together global industry<br />
leaders to debate key<br />
issues and learn about latest<br />
technologies and innovative<br />
solutions to operational<br />
challenges.<br />
Olusola Bello, Team lead, Analysts: Kelechi Ewuzie, Isaac Anyaogu, Graphics: Joel Samson. Email: energyreport@businessdayonline.com, Tel: +234-8023020011; +234-7037817378; +234-8036534708