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BusinessDay 06 Feb 2018

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Tuesday <strong>06</strong> <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2018</strong><br />

BUSINESS DAY<br />

Energy Report<br />

C002D5556<br />

19<br />

Oil & Gas Power Renewables Environment<br />

Operators list conditions needed for investment in oil/gas industry<br />

KELECHI EWUZIE<br />

Independent petroleum<br />

producers in<br />

Nigeria have listed<br />

conditions that the<br />

Federal Government<br />

must take serious if it hopes<br />

to attract further investments<br />

in the oil and gas industry<br />

as Brent crude price<br />

continue to appreciate.<br />

They are of the view<br />

that of utmost concern to<br />

government and operators<br />

should be how to grow<br />

the sector considering that<br />

the oil and gas contribute<br />

an estimated 80 percent<br />

of revenue to the Federal<br />

Government.<br />

Bolaji Ogundare, chief<br />

executive officer, Newcross<br />

Petroleum and a member of<br />

the Independent petroleum<br />

producers says of urgent importance<br />

is how taxation in<br />

the sector is being applied.<br />

Ogundare insists that<br />

ISAAC ANYAOGU<br />

government needs to allow<br />

indigenous oil players have<br />

more objective payment<br />

plan which will allow for<br />

some payment flexibility.<br />

“Indigenous producers<br />

are willing to make key investment<br />

decision as long<br />

as something is done about<br />

the payment arrangement”,<br />

Fashola condemns power supply comparisons between South Africa, Nigeria<br />

Babatunde Fashola,<br />

minister of Power,<br />

Works and Housing<br />

has said comparisons<br />

of power supply<br />

between Nigeria and South<br />

Africa or Germany is out<br />

of place because it does<br />

not take into cognisance<br />

of the unique nature of the<br />

economies and their levels<br />

of development.<br />

In a statement sent to<br />

<strong>BusinessDay</strong> signed by Hakeem<br />

Bello, special adviser<br />

communications to the<br />

minister Fashola, released<br />

last week in Abuja at an<br />

Engagement Workshop on<br />

the Power Sector Recovery<br />

Programme (PSRP) for<br />

Civil Society Organizations<br />

organized by the Ministry<br />

of Power Works and Housing<br />

in conjunction with the<br />

Power Sector Communications<br />

Team (PSRP), said<br />

such comparisons are out<br />

of place.<br />

The Minister, who took<br />

time to explain and respond<br />

to questions alluding to the<br />

quantum of power available<br />

in South Africa and the<br />

report that Germany was<br />

exporting power, said the<br />

power need of a country,<br />

also depended on the nature<br />

of its economy, pointing<br />

out that research and<br />

invention driven economies<br />

would always require more<br />

power.<br />

Fashola said that South<br />

Africa, whose economy<br />

largely depends on mining<br />

consumes a lot of power<br />

adding that with the Federal<br />

Government is now<br />

paying attention to real<br />

growth through economic<br />

diversification as seen in the<br />

development of mining and<br />

others, the nation’s Power<br />

Sector is being prepared to<br />

he said.<br />

Security of investment<br />

is another key issue that<br />

government needs to solve<br />

if it hopes to continue attracting<br />

investment.<br />

According to experts,<br />

“We live in a phase where<br />

accountability for your<br />

crude oil production from<br />

support such growth.<br />

“We have left mining.<br />

We are now in oil and gas.<br />

Dr. Fayemi in the Ministry<br />

of Mines and Steel is just<br />

trying to reset us back. We<br />

are trying to support their<br />

mining power demands<br />

whenever they are ready”, he<br />

said adding that in comparing<br />

Nigeria with a country<br />

like South Africa, one must<br />

take into cognizance that<br />

while Nigeria is largely a<br />

trading economy, South<br />

Africa is already producing<br />

nuclear energy, aircraft and<br />

the fields is not 100 percent.<br />

There are still pipeline<br />

losses and other losses<br />

within the systems that are<br />

poorly accounted for. We<br />

need to look at the macroeconomic<br />

and see how we<br />

can enable that”.<br />

Ogundare opines that<br />

challenges in refineries in<br />

Nigeria need to be tackled.<br />

“When we look at ourselves<br />

as one of the largest producers<br />

of oil and gas in the<br />

world, it is sad to say that<br />

the production we have in<br />

Nigeria is targeted for an<br />

export oriented market,<br />

where we now bring them<br />

back into the country as<br />

refined products at much<br />

higher prices”, he said.<br />

He further said as a matter<br />

of urgency, we need to<br />

sit down as a country and<br />

forget about the turnaround<br />

maintenance that we have<br />

been doing for the past 10<br />

to 15 years, adding that we<br />

need to sit down and sup-<br />

military hardware, using<br />

more power.<br />

Describing such analogies<br />

as out of place, Fashola<br />

cited Ashaka Cement<br />

industry in Gombe State<br />

explaining that as a an industrial<br />

town, it only utilizes<br />

15 Megawatts of electricity<br />

adding that there are not<br />

many industrial towns of<br />

that type in the country at<br />

the moment.<br />

In terms of population as<br />

a function of energy need<br />

of a country, the Minister<br />

declared, “Niger is running<br />

A section of the 450 MW Azura Independent Power Plant. INSET: Minister of Power, Works & Housing,<br />

Babatunde Fashola,SAN (middle),managing director/CEO, Niger Delta Power Holding Company(NDPHC),<br />

Chiedu Ugbo (left) and managing director, Azura Independent Power Plant, David Ladipo (right) during the<br />

Minister’s inspection visit to the 450 Azura Independent Power Plant in Benin, Edo State.<br />

port the setting up of one or<br />

two refineries projects as a<br />

country strategic project so<br />

that we can create our own<br />

refinery capacity.<br />

This comes with ensuring<br />

building pipelines that<br />

also supply these refineries<br />

from major storage outlet in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

Key among the condition<br />

required to ensure investment<br />

by investors especially<br />

indigenous ones is flexibility<br />

with the bank. Operators<br />

maintain that Government<br />

has a role to play in influencing<br />

the banks.<br />

“A lot of banks that loan<br />

money to oil companies<br />

recalled the loans because<br />

the government said they<br />

should recall it but really we<br />

need money to inject into<br />

the economy and as at now,<br />

the banks are not enabled<br />

to support our activities. So<br />

enabling the banks to support<br />

oil and gas companies<br />

is very vital”, they said.<br />

on 80MW, Republic of Togo<br />

200MW less than Abuja,<br />

Ghana is about 3,000MW<br />

installed capacity and they<br />

are not producing all of<br />

that; Lagos alone is getting<br />

1200MW, one state, half<br />

of another country. So we<br />

must understand the dynamics<br />

of electricity use.”<br />

Referring, particularly to<br />

a comment by a participant<br />

that Germany is exporting<br />

Power, Fashola declared,<br />

“Your country is exporting<br />

power too, to Niger, to<br />

Republic of Benin, to Togo<br />

and we are selling Gas to the<br />

West African sub-region.”<br />

But manufacturers in<br />

industrial hubs in Ikeja<br />

would find the minister’s<br />

arguments specious because<br />

they are currently<br />

embarking on all kinds of<br />

arrangements in embedded<br />

generation to improve<br />

power supply to their members.<br />

Ibrahim Usman, chairman<br />

of MAN board of directors<br />

at the signing ceremony<br />

of a power purchase agreement<br />

with Geogrid Energy<br />

last year said the recourse<br />

to private power is part of<br />

efforts by manufacturers<br />

to take the bull by horns to<br />

resolve intractable power<br />

situation in the country for<br />

their members.<br />

Nigeria Remains<br />

Attractive to<br />

Investment–ES NCDMB<br />

Despite the fast<br />

changing landscape<br />

of the<br />

global oil and gas<br />

industry, “Nigeria remains<br />

attractive for investments”,<br />

asserted Simbi Wabote,<br />

the Executive Secretary,<br />

Nigerian Content Development<br />

and Monitoring Board<br />

(NCDMB) at the BHGE <strong>2018</strong><br />

Annual Meeting in Florence,<br />

Italy.<br />

Fielding questions at<br />

the Ministerial Panel, the<br />

Executive Secretary stated<br />

that Nigeria’s Oil and Gas<br />

Industry is still very attractive<br />

to investment, regardless<br />

of various challenges<br />

facing the global oil industry<br />

since 2014.<br />

Earlier in his opening<br />

remarks, Lorenzo Simonelli,<br />

Chairman & CEO of<br />

Baker Hughes a GE (BHGE)<br />

had highlighted the various<br />

challenges, including<br />

market volatility, threat of<br />

emerging technologies and<br />

digitalization, energy transition<br />

to cleaner fuel sources<br />

and the demands of energy<br />

affordability, security and<br />

sustainability.<br />

Conceding that these<br />

challenges are real and<br />

enormous, Wabote contended<br />

that from an African<br />

perspective, “the concern<br />

for me is the emergence of<br />

artificial intelligence and robotics<br />

and how these impact<br />

on people”. He enjoined<br />

international oil companies<br />

to pay close attention to this<br />

fact as well as environmental<br />

stewardship. He charged<br />

operators and service companies<br />

to avoid mistakes of<br />

the past and conduct their<br />

businesses with transparency.<br />

The members of the<br />

Panel agreed that “meeting<br />

the world’s energy needs<br />

isn’t going to be easy” and<br />

that the “changing market<br />

realities and constant uncertainties<br />

mean that the<br />

industry will continue to<br />

face pressures from all directions”,<br />

making the case<br />

for investing smarter ways.<br />

The theme of the Annual<br />

Meeting is - “AM <strong>2018</strong> Investing<br />

Smarter Ways”.<br />

BHGE Annual Meeting is<br />

one of the most anticipated<br />

event in the industry. It<br />

brings together global industry<br />

leaders to debate key<br />

issues and learn about latest<br />

technologies and innovative<br />

solutions to operational<br />

challenges.<br />

Olusola Bello, Team lead, Analysts: Kelechi Ewuzie, Isaac Anyaogu, Graphics: Joel Samson. Email: energyreport@businessdayonline.com, Tel: +234-8023020011; +234-7037817378; +234-8036534708

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