BusinessDay 14 Feb 2018
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Wednesday <strong>14</strong> <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2018</strong><br />
04 BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
WEST AFRICA<br />
ENERGY intelligence<br />
Brief<br />
power<br />
Africa:<br />
Financial services provider<br />
invests $36m in solar developer<br />
West Africa needs to brace up<br />
for power disruption trends<br />
ISAAC ANYAOGU<br />
A<br />
report by<br />
Deloitte indicates<br />
that<br />
low levels of<br />
power supply<br />
among other things are<br />
a deterrent for many intending<br />
investors across<br />
various sectors in Africa<br />
especially in West Africa.<br />
According to the report,<br />
the power industry<br />
continues to be bedevil<br />
by challenges such as inadequate<br />
generation capacity,<br />
poor transmission<br />
infrastructure, unskilled<br />
Snapshot<br />
488kWh<br />
Estimated<br />
average annual<br />
electricity<br />
consumption<br />
for sub-Saharan<br />
Africa<br />
or low numbers in the<br />
skilled workforce, poor<br />
maintenance of existing<br />
power stations, as well as<br />
poor metering and billing<br />
systems resulting in unreliable<br />
supply, countries<br />
will need to innovate to<br />
achieve financially viable<br />
growth in the sector.<br />
The report further<br />
shows that these challenges<br />
coupled with a<br />
changing landscape in<br />
terms of technologies<br />
and the costs thereof, are<br />
giving rise to a number<br />
of ‘disruptors’ in the sector,<br />
inspiring a shift away<br />
from traditional generation<br />
practices and mixes,<br />
methods of operations<br />
and systems, funding<br />
channels and models, as<br />
well as the landscape of<br />
players and stakeholders,<br />
towards the application of<br />
new and innovative technologies<br />
and dynamics in<br />
power infrastructure.<br />
Those who know in the<br />
industry acknowledge<br />
that power and energy<br />
sector is a critical driver of<br />
growth and development<br />
across the region adding<br />
that in order to ensure<br />
that the industry reaches<br />
its full potential and addresses<br />
the energy needs<br />
of citizens, it is necessary<br />
for West Africa region to<br />
keep up to date with a<br />
rapidly changing landscape.<br />
Analysts observe a<br />
growing push by some<br />
West African countries to<br />
deploy gas to fuel power<br />
plants.<br />
To them, with the low<br />
cost of gas more latterly<br />
compared to several<br />
years ago, gas powered<br />
plants have increasingly<br />
become more competitive.<br />
Connecting renewable<br />
energy onto the grid<br />
is becoming more affordable<br />
as West Africa<br />
is blessed with abundant<br />
natural resources.<br />
They maintain that it<br />
stands to reason that it is<br />
this dynamic that will ultimately<br />
impact on and<br />
alter the power landscape<br />
in the region. While<br />
West Africa has typically<br />
lagged behind developed<br />
markets in the uptake of<br />
renewable energy, this<br />
will become a feature of<br />
the past as appetite for<br />
renewable energy increases.<br />
It is well documented<br />
that countries in the region<br />
have endured challenges<br />
in the past with<br />
providing their citizens<br />
with electricity as a larger<br />
percentage of people<br />
across the region are still<br />
without power, illustrating<br />
that much still need to<br />
be put in this space.<br />
Analysts are of the<br />
views that with the rise of<br />
trends like decentralised<br />
distributed generation,<br />
closing that gap will become<br />
more easily achievable.<br />
According to them,<br />
“Distributed generation<br />
has the ability to bring<br />
more citizens into the<br />
energy fold through the<br />
building of smaller power<br />
stations at specific load<br />
centres, rather than building<br />
bigger, centralised stations<br />
that need to transmit<br />
power long distance”.<br />
To them, this also assists<br />
in reducing transmission<br />
losses as power<br />
would not need to be<br />
evacuated over long distances.<br />
The introduction<br />
of multiple, smaller grids<br />
can substantially assist<br />
in transmitting power to<br />
where it is needed, bringing<br />
down the number of<br />
people without electricity.<br />
There are huge opportunities<br />
in the decentralisation<br />
of renewable energy<br />
and businesses and<br />
countries that embrace<br />
the shift and invest in the<br />
space will yield good returns.<br />
Cape Town-based<br />
investment management<br />
business,<br />
Inspired<br />
Evolution, has struck a<br />
deal to invest up to $36<br />
million into solar developer<br />
Alten RE Developments<br />
Africa BV (Alten<br />
Africa) and its 225MW<br />
power portfolio of solar<br />
projects in sub-Saharan<br />
Africa. The $36million<br />
investment will be made<br />
through Inspired Evolution’s<br />
Evolution II Fund.<br />
Initially the partnership<br />
will aim focus on 500MW of<br />
advanced and pre-permitted<br />
solar projects.<br />
Among those will be<br />
the 45.5MWp Hardap solar<br />
project in Namibia, expected<br />
to achieve financial<br />
closure this month, the<br />
51.5MWp Kesses 1 scheme<br />
in Kenya and the 125MWp<br />
Middle Band Solar One<br />
project in Nigeria.<br />
Europe:<br />
Renewables overtake coal<br />
for first time in Europe<br />
Wind, sun and<br />
biomass have<br />
overtaken coal<br />
as a source of<br />
supply for Europe’s electricity<br />
for the first time<br />
in history, according to<br />
a climate change policy<br />
think tank, Sandbag. The<br />
report entitled The European<br />
Power Sector in 2017<br />
showed that new renewables<br />
generation sharply<br />
increased in 2017.<br />
Since Europe’s hydro<br />
potential has been largely<br />
Speaking about the newly-formed<br />
collaboration,<br />
Christopher Clarke, managing<br />
partner at Inspired<br />
Evolution said: “Together<br />
we offer the aggregation of<br />
regional and international<br />
market knowledge, multidisciplinary<br />
skills and credentials<br />
with over 1 GW<br />
of collective clean energy<br />
track record.”<br />
Inspired Evolution has<br />
invested in 913MW of<br />
clean energy infrastructure<br />
projects.<br />
tapped, the increase in<br />
renewables comes from<br />
wind, solar and biomass<br />
generation, which rose by<br />
12 percent in 2017 to 679<br />
terawatt-hours, placing<br />
these renewables sources<br />
above coal generation for<br />
the first time, the report<br />
showed.<br />
“This is incredible progress,<br />
considering just five<br />
years ago, coal generation<br />
was more than twice that of<br />
wind, solar and biomass,”<br />
the report revealed.<br />
According to the report,<br />
Germany and the UK alone<br />
contributed to 56 percent<br />
of the growth in renewables<br />
over the past three years.<br />
“There is also a bias in<br />
favor of wind: a massive 19<br />
percent increase in wind<br />
generation took place in<br />
2017, due to good wind<br />
conditions and huge investment<br />
into wind plants.