February 26
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Inside <strong>February</strong> <strong>26</strong>, 2018 .qxp_Layout 1 2/23/18 8:01 PM Page 6<br />
Three common signs of nits infestation<br />
NITS are tiny brown insects that live in human<br />
hair. Signs of head lice infestation include itchy<br />
heads and finding tiny white eggs in your hair.<br />
Nits are blood-sucking parasites that live in<br />
human hair.<br />
They are easily spread, and can be difficult<br />
to remove.<br />
Itchy scalps<br />
Head lice feed on human blood to survive,<br />
and bite into the scalp. Their saliva and faeces<br />
make the scalp itch. Some people may not experience<br />
itchiness, but could still be infected, it<br />
warned.<br />
Finding live head lice on the scalp<br />
The best way to find out if you’re infected<br />
with head lice is to look directly into the scalp.<br />
Often, patients can physically see the lice in<br />
their hair.<br />
White eggs<br />
Female lice live for up to 40 days, during<br />
which time they can lay more than 100 eggs.<br />
They attach their eggs to hairs close to the<br />
scalp surface. The eggs are yellow or white, and<br />
the size of a pin head. They take seven to 10<br />
days to hatch, and the new lice can then lay<br />
more eggs after about seven days.<br />
WWW.DAILYHERITAGE.COM.GH<br />
DAILY HERITAGE MONDAY, FEBRUARY <strong>26</strong>, 2018<br />
&Env.<br />
Does your child have head lice?<br />
HEAD LICE<br />
are a normal<br />
part of life<br />
and there is<br />
nothing to be<br />
embarrassed,<br />
worried or ashamed about.<br />
Head lice are very common<br />
in young children and are usually<br />
picked up from head-tohead<br />
contact.<br />
They can be difficult to spot,<br />
but when you do see them, they<br />
appear as grey-brown insects<br />
about the size of a sesame seed.<br />
Head lice eggs can also indicate<br />
an infestation - these appear<br />
yellow, brown or white and<br />
are often empty shells attached<br />
to the hair.<br />
So how can you spot head<br />
lice, what’s the right treatment<br />
and how can you make sure to<br />
get rid of them for good?<br />
Head lice expert Ian Burgess<br />
has revealed the nitty-gritties of<br />
why children may experience<br />
head lice for over a month.<br />
Itchy scalp<br />
It is important to remember<br />
that an itchy scalp is not always<br />
a sign of head lice. Make sure<br />
you check the hair thoroughly<br />
as specks of dandruff or dirt<br />
can sometimes be mistaken for<br />
an active infestation.<br />
Make sure you look closely<br />
at the hair to detect tiny eggs<br />
attached to individual hair<br />
strands. They may be dead or<br />
hatched eggs from an old infection<br />
and will remain attached to<br />
the hair unless physically removed.<br />
The creamy-yellowish<br />
eggs are laid close to the scalp<br />
and blend in, but after hatching<br />
they appear white making them<br />
more prominent as the hair<br />
grows out, so if a child has had<br />
head lice in the past the dead<br />
While you may think you have<br />
tried every trick in the book to<br />
get rid of the infestation, there<br />
are several reasons you and<br />
your child to will itch. Here’s<br />
how to get rid of them for<br />
good:<br />
eggs can be mistaken for a return<br />
of a head lice infestation.<br />
You should only use a head<br />
lice treatment once you have<br />
combed the hair from scalp to<br />
tip and found the six-legged,<br />
wingless insects.<br />
Some parents have been<br />
known to use mayonnaise,<br />
olive<br />
oil, raw<br />
eggs<br />
and<br />
vinegar<br />
to<br />
get rid of<br />
head lice, but<br />
there is no evidence<br />
to show that these remedies<br />
work to eradicate lice.<br />
There is a huge amount of incorrect<br />
head lice information<br />
online which gives worried parents<br />
misplaced confidence in<br />
ineffective methods. When they<br />
follow this advice, head lice are<br />
allowed to spread further and<br />
quicker.<br />
The key to killing lice and to<br />
truly eliminate an infestation is<br />
to use a clinically proven nonpesticide<br />
treatment or protection<br />
spray, carefully following<br />
the instructions and repeating a<br />
week later if instructed. It is<br />
then vital to check the hair<br />
every week for signs of re-infestations.<br />
Ensure you choose a nonpesticide<br />
treatment which will<br />
work by smothering the lice and<br />
either stripping them of their<br />
waxy coating, causing them to<br />
dehydrate, or disrupting their<br />
ability to manage water.<br />
Try a treatment containing<br />
dimeticone or octanediol as<br />
they work physically to kill lice<br />
that come into contact with<br />
them when the hair is<br />
saturated with product.<br />
Because<br />
they<br />
•Head lice are very common in<br />
children and are usually picked up<br />
from head-to-head contact<br />
don’t<br />
rely on<br />
poisoning<br />
to work this<br />
means that there<br />
is theoretically no<br />
chance for the head lice to<br />
build up a resistance. If you are<br />
unsure about treatment options,<br />
speak to your pharmacist.<br />
There are various head lice<br />
treatments on the market today,<br />
with different methods of use,<br />
which can become confusing if<br />
you are trying out a new treatment.<br />
Ensure you read the instructions<br />
carefully as each<br />
product is different.<br />
One of the common reasons<br />
why head lice survive after<br />
treatment is because the product<br />
has not been used and applied<br />
in a correct manner.<br />
Always remember to read the<br />
packaging and follow the instructions<br />
carefully.<br />
When you use treatment<br />
do you remember to:<br />
Apply it all over? It is important<br />
to apply the right amount<br />
of treatment straight onto hair,<br />
ensuring you cover the whole<br />
head and full length of hair.<br />
Work it in? A good tip is to<br />
use a comb or fingers to ensure<br />
the hair is covered from root to<br />
tip. The hair must be fully saturated<br />
with product to ensure<br />
every louse is smothered.<br />
Leave it? One of the most<br />
important and crucial tips to<br />
follow when using treatment is<br />
to leave it in the hair for the<br />
recommended amount of time.<br />
Wash out? Some treatments<br />
require you to wash hair as normal,<br />
but some require you to<br />
apply shampoo before wetting.<br />
Repeat? Some treatments require<br />
you to repeat the same<br />
process several days later, so<br />
even if you believe the infestation<br />
has gone after the first<br />
treatment, this step must be<br />
completed.<br />
A head lice infestation can<br />
spread rapidly, making it important<br />
for parents to work<br />
proactively with their child’s<br />
school to avoid re-infestations.<br />
Regular hair inspections<br />
and use of clinically<br />
proven preventive treatments<br />
is the best way to keep bugs at<br />
bay, remember once a week,<br />
take a peek.<br />
Impetigo is a highly contagious<br />
skin infection that causes<br />
red sores. Anyone can get it,<br />
but it can also be the result of a<br />
head lice infestation. Using this<br />
treatment method for nits can<br />
reduce the chance of an impetigo<br />
rash and banish head lice<br />
and eggs at the same time.<br />
Express.co.uk<br />
Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that causes red<br />
sores. Anyone can get it, but it can also be the result of a head<br />
lice infestation. Using this treatment method for nits can reduce<br />
the chance of an impetigo rash and banish head lice and<br />
eggs at the same time