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Inside <strong>February</strong> <strong>26</strong>, 2018 .qxp_Layout 1 2/23/18 8:01 PM Page 6<br />

Three common signs of nits infestation<br />

NITS are tiny brown insects that live in human<br />

hair. Signs of head lice infestation include itchy<br />

heads and finding tiny white eggs in your hair.<br />

Nits are blood-sucking parasites that live in<br />

human hair.<br />

They are easily spread, and can be difficult<br />

to remove.<br />

Itchy scalps<br />

Head lice feed on human blood to survive,<br />

and bite into the scalp. Their saliva and faeces<br />

make the scalp itch. Some people may not experience<br />

itchiness, but could still be infected, it<br />

warned.<br />

Finding live head lice on the scalp<br />

The best way to find out if you’re infected<br />

with head lice is to look directly into the scalp.<br />

Often, patients can physically see the lice in<br />

their hair.<br />

White eggs<br />

Female lice live for up to 40 days, during<br />

which time they can lay more than 100 eggs.<br />

They attach their eggs to hairs close to the<br />

scalp surface. The eggs are yellow or white, and<br />

the size of a pin head. They take seven to 10<br />

days to hatch, and the new lice can then lay<br />

more eggs after about seven days.<br />

WWW.DAILYHERITAGE.COM.GH<br />

DAILY HERITAGE MONDAY, FEBRUARY <strong>26</strong>, 2018<br />

&Env.<br />

Does your child have head lice?<br />

HEAD LICE<br />

are a normal<br />

part of life<br />

and there is<br />

nothing to be<br />

embarrassed,<br />

worried or ashamed about.<br />

Head lice are very common<br />

in young children and are usually<br />

picked up from head-tohead<br />

contact.<br />

They can be difficult to spot,<br />

but when you do see them, they<br />

appear as grey-brown insects<br />

about the size of a sesame seed.<br />

Head lice eggs can also indicate<br />

an infestation - these appear<br />

yellow, brown or white and<br />

are often empty shells attached<br />

to the hair.<br />

So how can you spot head<br />

lice, what’s the right treatment<br />

and how can you make sure to<br />

get rid of them for good?<br />

Head lice expert Ian Burgess<br />

has revealed the nitty-gritties of<br />

why children may experience<br />

head lice for over a month.<br />

Itchy scalp<br />

It is important to remember<br />

that an itchy scalp is not always<br />

a sign of head lice. Make sure<br />

you check the hair thoroughly<br />

as specks of dandruff or dirt<br />

can sometimes be mistaken for<br />

an active infestation.<br />

Make sure you look closely<br />

at the hair to detect tiny eggs<br />

attached to individual hair<br />

strands. They may be dead or<br />

hatched eggs from an old infection<br />

and will remain attached to<br />

the hair unless physically removed.<br />

The creamy-yellowish<br />

eggs are laid close to the scalp<br />

and blend in, but after hatching<br />

they appear white making them<br />

more prominent as the hair<br />

grows out, so if a child has had<br />

head lice in the past the dead<br />

While you may think you have<br />

tried every trick in the book to<br />

get rid of the infestation, there<br />

are several reasons you and<br />

your child to will itch. Here’s<br />

how to get rid of them for<br />

good:<br />

eggs can be mistaken for a return<br />

of a head lice infestation.<br />

You should only use a head<br />

lice treatment once you have<br />

combed the hair from scalp to<br />

tip and found the six-legged,<br />

wingless insects.<br />

Some parents have been<br />

known to use mayonnaise,<br />

olive<br />

oil, raw<br />

eggs<br />

and<br />

vinegar<br />

to<br />

get rid of<br />

head lice, but<br />

there is no evidence<br />

to show that these remedies<br />

work to eradicate lice.<br />

There is a huge amount of incorrect<br />

head lice information<br />

online which gives worried parents<br />

misplaced confidence in<br />

ineffective methods. When they<br />

follow this advice, head lice are<br />

allowed to spread further and<br />

quicker.<br />

The key to killing lice and to<br />

truly eliminate an infestation is<br />

to use a clinically proven nonpesticide<br />

treatment or protection<br />

spray, carefully following<br />

the instructions and repeating a<br />

week later if instructed. It is<br />

then vital to check the hair<br />

every week for signs of re-infestations.<br />

Ensure you choose a nonpesticide<br />

treatment which will<br />

work by smothering the lice and<br />

either stripping them of their<br />

waxy coating, causing them to<br />

dehydrate, or disrupting their<br />

ability to manage water.<br />

Try a treatment containing<br />

dimeticone or octanediol as<br />

they work physically to kill lice<br />

that come into contact with<br />

them when the hair is<br />

saturated with product.<br />

Because<br />

they<br />

•Head lice are very common in<br />

children and are usually picked up<br />

from head-to-head contact<br />

don’t<br />

rely on<br />

poisoning<br />

to work this<br />

means that there<br />

is theoretically no<br />

chance for the head lice to<br />

build up a resistance. If you are<br />

unsure about treatment options,<br />

speak to your pharmacist.<br />

There are various head lice<br />

treatments on the market today,<br />

with different methods of use,<br />

which can become confusing if<br />

you are trying out a new treatment.<br />

Ensure you read the instructions<br />

carefully as each<br />

product is different.<br />

One of the common reasons<br />

why head lice survive after<br />

treatment is because the product<br />

has not been used and applied<br />

in a correct manner.<br />

Always remember to read the<br />

packaging and follow the instructions<br />

carefully.<br />

When you use treatment<br />

do you remember to:<br />

Apply it all over? It is important<br />

to apply the right amount<br />

of treatment straight onto hair,<br />

ensuring you cover the whole<br />

head and full length of hair.<br />

Work it in? A good tip is to<br />

use a comb or fingers to ensure<br />

the hair is covered from root to<br />

tip. The hair must be fully saturated<br />

with product to ensure<br />

every louse is smothered.<br />

Leave it? One of the most<br />

important and crucial tips to<br />

follow when using treatment is<br />

to leave it in the hair for the<br />

recommended amount of time.<br />

Wash out? Some treatments<br />

require you to wash hair as normal,<br />

but some require you to<br />

apply shampoo before wetting.<br />

Repeat? Some treatments require<br />

you to repeat the same<br />

process several days later, so<br />

even if you believe the infestation<br />

has gone after the first<br />

treatment, this step must be<br />

completed.<br />

A head lice infestation can<br />

spread rapidly, making it important<br />

for parents to work<br />

proactively with their child’s<br />

school to avoid re-infestations.<br />

Regular hair inspections<br />

and use of clinically<br />

proven preventive treatments<br />

is the best way to keep bugs at<br />

bay, remember once a week,<br />

take a peek.<br />

Impetigo is a highly contagious<br />

skin infection that causes<br />

red sores. Anyone can get it,<br />

but it can also be the result of a<br />

head lice infestation. Using this<br />

treatment method for nits can<br />

reduce the chance of an impetigo<br />

rash and banish head lice<br />

and eggs at the same time.<br />

Express.co.uk<br />

Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that causes red<br />

sores. Anyone can get it, but it can also be the result of a head<br />

lice infestation. Using this treatment method for nits can reduce<br />

the chance of an impetigo rash and banish head lice and<br />

eggs at the same time

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