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Answer to an Enemy of Islam

Answer to an Enemy of Islam This is a refutation of the lies and slanders which the lâ-madhhabî Rashîd Rıdâ of Egypt, who appeared in the disguise of a religious man and wrote against the scholars of Islam in his book Muhâwarât.

Answer to an Enemy of Islam
This is a refutation of the lies and slanders which the lâ-madhhabî Rashîd Rıdâ of Egypt, who appeared in the disguise of a religious man and wrote against the scholars of Islam in his book Muhâwarât.

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Shari’iyya, that is, the sources from which <strong>Islam</strong>ic rules were<br />

derived, are four: the Book, the Sunna, qiyâs al-fuqahâ’ <strong>an</strong>d ijmâ’<br />

al-Umma. The Book is the Qur’ân al-kerîm. The Sunna is he<br />

Hadîth ash-sherîf. These two are also called “Nass.” Qiyâs alfuqahâ’<br />

is composed <strong>of</strong> the ijtihâds <strong>of</strong> the scholars who were<br />

mujtahids. One who says that ijmâ’ is not a dalîl (documentary<br />

evidence) does not become a disbeliever. He becomes a m<strong>an</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

bid’a, for he says it out <strong>of</strong> explaining away (ta’wîl) the dubious<br />

nasses. The Khârijites <strong>an</strong>d other lâ-madhhabî people are in this<br />

group. Their words opposing ijmâ’ do not result in disbelief.<br />

However, it causes disbelief for those ignor<strong>an</strong>t people who are<br />

unaware <strong>of</strong> ta’wîl <strong>to</strong> express their ideas <strong>an</strong>d thoughts<br />

unconformable <strong>to</strong> ijmâ’.<br />

A preacher does not talk out <strong>of</strong> imagination or supposition. He<br />

does not base his decision on possibilities. He knows that it is not<br />

permissible <strong>to</strong> talk without sufficient knowledge or <strong>to</strong> decide<br />

through supposition. He does not deny what he sees, but he studies<br />

<strong>an</strong>d experiments, for, the Qur’ân al-kerîm <strong>an</strong>d the Hadîth ashsherîf<br />

order Muslims <strong>to</strong> think, <strong>to</strong> study <strong>an</strong>d <strong>to</strong> experiment, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

commend those who do so. The book ’Aqâ’id <strong>an</strong>-Nasafî, which he<br />

should have read in a madrasa <strong>an</strong>d which the religion reformer<br />

should not even have heard <strong>of</strong>, writes about the me<strong>an</strong>s for<br />

acquiring knowledge on its very first page.<br />

13– He represents the preacher as a m<strong>an</strong> who does not believe<br />

in geography or newspapers <strong>an</strong>d who does not accept what<br />

disbelievers report. See the sl<strong>an</strong>der against the preacher! Muslims<br />

do believe in scientific knowledge, but they do not get deceived<br />

by the lies which non-Muslims say under the mask <strong>of</strong> science.<br />

Trying <strong>to</strong> deceive Muslims <strong>an</strong>d blemish <strong>Islam</strong>ic religion, those<br />

kâfirs, who are not aware <strong>of</strong> science, <strong>an</strong>d pretending as scientists,<br />

saying lies in the form <strong>of</strong> scientific knowledge are called (Science<br />

bigots), or (Religion reformers) or (Zindîqs). These are<br />

separatists who sl<strong>an</strong>der both <strong>Islam</strong> <strong>an</strong>d the science. If Muslims<br />

had not believed in geography, would they have studied this<br />

br<strong>an</strong>ch <strong>of</strong> knowledge? The names <strong>an</strong>d authors <strong>of</strong> the geography<br />

books that make known Muslims’ studies <strong>an</strong>d discoveries in this<br />

field are written in the books Kashf az-zunûn <strong>an</strong>d Mawdû’ât alulûm<br />

<strong>an</strong>d also in Brockelm<strong>an</strong>n’s Germ<strong>an</strong> Geschichte der<br />

Arabischen Literatur. Let us ask the religion reformer: who<br />

measured first the length <strong>of</strong> one meridi<strong>an</strong> on the Sinjar Desert?<br />

Weren’t they the Muslims <strong>of</strong> Ahl as-Sunna who belonged <strong>to</strong> one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the four madhhabs? Won’t a Muslim who follows their path<br />

– 23 –

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