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Answer to an Enemy of Islam

Answer to an Enemy of Islam This is a refutation of the lies and slanders which the lâ-madhhabî Rashîd Rıdâ of Egypt, who appeared in the disguise of a religious man and wrote against the scholars of Islam in his book Muhâwarât.

Answer to an Enemy of Islam
This is a refutation of the lies and slanders which the lâ-madhhabî Rashîd Rıdâ of Egypt, who appeared in the disguise of a religious man and wrote against the scholars of Islam in his book Muhâwarât.

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ijtihâd by mujtahids originated from the same source.<br />

Some were deduced from the Book, while others from the<br />

Sunna. Therefore, there are different views on some<br />

matters.”<br />

Having involved himself in a great matter which he could never<br />

cope with, the religion reformer now gets confused. The poor m<strong>an</strong>,<br />

who c<strong>an</strong> never <strong>to</strong>lerate Muslims’ following the a’immat almadhâhib<br />

by obeying the above-quoted hadîth sherîf <strong>an</strong>d the âyat<br />

quoted several times before, being unable <strong>to</strong> find <strong>an</strong>y reason based<br />

on knowledge <strong>an</strong>d intellect for blaming taqlîd, says that taqlîd<br />

obstructs knowledge <strong>an</strong>d intellect. We <strong>an</strong>swered this claim <strong>of</strong> his in<br />

the previous article. Is he a Muslim or <strong>an</strong> enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Islam</strong> who says<br />

that obeying the comm<strong>an</strong>ds in the âyat <strong>an</strong>d the hadîth causes such<br />

harms? We leave the <strong>an</strong>swer <strong>to</strong> the underst<strong>an</strong>ding <strong>an</strong>d reason <strong>of</strong><br />

our dear readers. Hadrat ’Abd al-Wahhâb ash-Sha’rânî wrote in<br />

his work al-Mîzân al-kubrâ:<br />

“O my Muslim brother! Meditate well! If Rasûlullah (sall-<br />

Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam) had not explained what had been<br />

revealed briefly <strong>an</strong>d symbolically in the Qur’ân al-kerîm, the<br />

Qur’ân al-kerîm would have remained concealed. If our a’immat<br />

al-madhâhib (rahmatullâhi ’alaihim ajma’în), who were<br />

Rasûlullah’s (sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam) inheri<strong>to</strong>rs, had not<br />

explained the brief hadîths, the Prophet’s Sunna would have<br />

remained concealed. Therefore, the scholars <strong>of</strong> each century, by<br />

following Rasûlullah (sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam), explained all<br />

the brief hadîths. Allâhu ta’âlâ declares in the 44th âyat <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Sûrat <strong>an</strong>-Nahl, “You (the Prophet) shall explain (bayân) <strong>to</strong><br />

m<strong>an</strong>kind what I send down for them.” ‘Bayân’ me<strong>an</strong>s ‘<strong>to</strong> express<br />

the âyats <strong>of</strong> Allâhu ta’âlâ in other terms, in a different way.’ If the<br />

scholars among the Umma had been able <strong>to</strong> explain âyats <strong>an</strong>d <strong>to</strong><br />

interpret brief âyats <strong>an</strong>d <strong>to</strong> infer rules from the Qur’ân al-kerîm,<br />

Allâhu ta’âlâ would have said <strong>to</strong> His Prophet, ‘Tell them what is<br />

sent <strong>to</strong> you through the Angel,’ <strong>an</strong>d He would not have<br />

comm<strong>an</strong>ded him <strong>to</strong> explain. Shaikh al-Islâm Zakariyyâ<br />

(rahmatullâhi ’alaih) said, ‘If Rasûlullah (sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa<br />

sallam) had not interpreted what had been declared briefly in the<br />

Qur’ân al-kerîm <strong>an</strong>d if the a’immat al-madhâhib had not<br />

explained what had been communicated symbolically, none <strong>of</strong> us<br />

could have unders<strong>to</strong>od them. For example, if the Shâri’ (sall-<br />

Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam) had not explained how <strong>to</strong> perform a<br />

ritual ablution in his hadîths, we would not have been able <strong>to</strong><br />

deduce from the Qur’ân al-kerîm how <strong>to</strong> perform it. Similarly, the<br />

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