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<strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong><br />

<strong>School</strong><br />

Volume 7, issue 2,<br />

<strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong>


Gauteng, home to Africa’s<br />

economic powerhouse,<br />

Johannesburg, boasts an<br />

exciting mix of urban lifestyle,<br />

diverse cultural and natural<br />

attractions, as well as<br />

advanced infrastructure.<br />

Call us and we’ll show you<br />

why Gauteng in South Africa<br />

is the perfect location to<br />

bring your big idea to<br />

vibrant, colourful life.


Contents<br />

06 Editors letter<br />

07 Poem<br />

08 We need writers<br />

10 Contributors<br />

11 Holler at us<br />

12 Valentine’s<br />

16 Gauteng: Exceptional learner<br />

18 Food security<br />

22 Masiziba at university


Contents<br />

24 Ford: Helping handicapped<br />

26 5 Ways to get started-advertorial<br />

29 Quotes<br />

32 Winter Olympics: sports or politics<br />

34 Month of March<br />

38 Scifest Africa <strong>2018</strong><br />

42 Book review: Conn Iggulden<br />

44 A wonderful conspiracy<br />

46 Next issue


Editor’s Letter<br />

<strong>School</strong> has been in session for a long time now. So nothing<br />

new there. But Febryary was als Valentines. Chocolate and a<br />

lot of nice things. But, alas. Over and done with.<br />

Now March is a rather interesting month. Not just a boring<br />

interlude. But there is more: Winter Olympics. What actually<br />

happened? Do we now see a different Korea? or was it just a<br />

ploy? I have no idea, but I do have an opinion. So read on.<br />

March is also Scifest in Grahamstown. That is worth the ride<br />

to go to. It is one of the premier science events. Not to be<br />

missed, if you have the chance.<br />

Masiziba is on with Food<br />

Security. It is a fascinating<br />

piece and is always worthwhile.<br />

And of course the<br />

recurring: Masiziba at university.<br />

This time we do not<br />

have a word about crazy IT<br />

people. But look out: it will<br />

be back soon.<br />

I had wanted to do something<br />

on the film: ‘The<br />

Wound’. It is now classified<br />

X18, so that put a stop to<br />

that. If it changes, we will be<br />

back. BUT:To finish it all off:<br />

....a good conspiracy.<br />

GOOD READ<br />

Sybil


Time for poems:<br />

Valentines!<br />

The feeling of <strong>February</strong><br />

still warm, and cold and nippy<br />

the feeling of being loved<br />

The story of love, making me sad<br />

and happy and wanting so much<br />

of life, of love, of ... all of it<br />

Senses being bombarded<br />

and then the card and the box<br />

the simple: ‘I love U’<br />

Making me smile<br />

Sybil


We need writers!<br />

Our writers are growing up and getting older<br />

That is og course good. BUT.... it means they are leaving us<br />

Therefore: would you like towrite for us?<br />

What is required?<br />

That is easy<br />

You have to be in grade 10-12<br />

Impeccable in your preferred language-and<br />

that might not be English. We<br />

try to be more than just English<br />

Passionate about your topic of choice -<br />

no dull articles here<br />

Do you get anything out of it?<br />

Well, not money, sorrry. BUT<br />

if we publish your articles you will<br />

have:<br />

Your bio in a commercial magazine<br />

A photo of yourself<br />

You can put it all on your CV<br />

you can use us as a reference<br />

... and it goes in your portfolio


Is it important?<br />

YES it is.<br />

Look what Rofhiwa said:<br />

My name is Rofhiwa and I love to write.<br />

I think I am rather decent writer too.<br />

I took my talent and have used it to<br />

express my thoughts on international<br />

dealings of the world which have been<br />

published in <strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong>-<strong>School</strong>. It<br />

has paid off, not only is my work printed<br />

for young people in the country<br />

to read, but it also contributed to me<br />

gettng a bursary from CNBC-Africa to<br />

do my post-graduate studies. Would<br />

be a lot harder to get by if I didn’t have<br />

platform like <strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong>-<strong>School</strong>.<br />

What to do?<br />

Email me on ivan@romele.<br />

co.za:<br />

name<br />

school<br />

Cell number<br />

E-mail address<br />

... and we will talk!


Meet our contributors<br />

I am Masiziba Hadebe. I study a BSc in Agricultural<br />

Economics at the University of the Free State. I am<br />

originally from a small rural town in Mpumalanga,<br />

Balfour. My hardworking trait proves that anyone,<br />

regardless of the background, can make it. I love<br />

plants and animals. During leisure, I read anything<br />

readable and interesting. Writing is and will always<br />

be my passion, I would starve food just to write!<br />

Pinky Rapoo is a creative writer by nature and<br />

not yet by profession.She lives in Vosloorus and is<br />

currently in grade 12 at Vosloorus Comprehensive<br />

Secondary<strong>School</strong>. Listening to music is her hobby,writing<br />

is her passion. Her motto is “Think twice<br />

before speaking,think three times before acting and<br />

think thoroughly before writing”.<br />

My name is Marcia Ramodike, a 20 year old young<br />

lady from Limpopo at Lenyenye. I am doing my<br />

second year law degree at the University of the Free<br />

State and I am also an author of a book entitled from<br />

an empty pride to a full price which is touch based on<br />

issues that affect black families such as black tax. I<br />

am very passionate about writing. It is actually my<br />

first love. I love chilling indoors while reading books<br />

and novels; I am a fun, loving person who always<br />

smiles and care about other people. My favourite<br />

quote is “when the caterpillar thought it was the end<br />

of the world it turned into a butterfly “.


HOLLER AT US<br />

<strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong>-<strong>School</strong><br />

The stuff we need<br />

to mention:<br />

Editor & Publisher<br />

Sybil Otterstrom<br />

sybil@romele.co.za<br />

Advertising sales<br />

Next level Management services cc<br />

011 614 5046<br />

076 360 1792<br />

sybil@next-level.co.za<br />

Publlishing<br />

Romele Publications cc<br />

32 Eleanor street<br />

Troyeville<br />

2094<br />

011 614 5046/076 360 1792<br />

Enquiries<br />

Romele Publications cc<br />

32 Eleanor Street<br />

Troyeville<br />

2094<br />

Production and Art Direction<br />

Ivan Otterstrom<br />

ivan@romele.co.za<br />

Distribution<br />

On-The-Dot<br />

Printing<br />

United Litho<br />

Website<br />

www.romele.co.za<br />

<strong>Hola</strong> Ma High <strong>School</strong><br />

When you post<br />

your comments<br />

here, it will go<br />

to the website<br />

follow us on Twitter<br />

@holamahigh<br />

When you post<br />

your comments<br />

here, it will go<br />

to the website


<strong>February</strong> =<br />

Wiki says:<br />

Valentine’s Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on <strong>February</strong> 14.<br />

It originated as a Western Christian liturgical feast day honoring<br />

one or more early saints named Valentinus, and is recognized as<br />

a significant cultural and commercial celebration in many regions<br />

around the world, although it is not a<br />

public holiday in any country.<br />

We all know the story: Saint Valentine<br />

of Rome was imprisoned for performing<br />

weddings for soldiers who were<br />

forbidden to marry and for ministering<br />

to Christians, who were persecuted under the Roman Empire.<br />

According to legend, during his imprisonment, Saint Valentine<br />

healed the daughter of his jailer, Asterius, and before his execution,<br />

he wrote her a letter signed “Your Valentine” as a farewell. It<br />

does bring tears to my eyes as well. However, it is not actually the<br />

truth. But it is a good story anyway.<br />

Saint Valentine’s Day is an official feast day in the Anglican<br />

Communion, as well as in the Lutheran<br />

Church. Many parts of the Eastern<br />

Orthodox Church also celebrate Saint<br />

Valentine’s Day, albeit on July 6 and<br />

July 30, the former date in honor of the<br />

Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and<br />

the latter date in honor of Hieromartyr<br />

Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna.<br />

So, it is not just….


Valentine’s<br />

But hey, there are other traditions as<br />

well:<br />

In Norfolk, a character called ‘Jack’ Valentine<br />

knocks on the rear door of houses<br />

leaving sweets and presents for children.<br />

Although he was leaving treats, many<br />

children were scared of this mystical<br />

person.<br />

In Slovenia, Saint Valentine or Zdravko<br />

was one of the saints of spring, the saint of good health and the<br />

patron of beekeepers and pilgrims. A proverb says that “Saint<br />

Valentine brings the keys of roots”. Plants and flowers start to<br />

grow on this day. It has been celebrated as the day when the first<br />

work in the vineyards and in the fields commences.


Voted in the top 10 of the most strikingly architecturally<br />

beautiful museums in the world, Freedom Park is<br />

breathtakingly spectacular. A vantage point that offers<br />

visitors a spectacular panoramic view of our city and<br />

beyond, visitors are guaranteed to stand in awe at the<br />

contrasting view, offering the opposites of our world.<br />

Lauded for its effortless beauty,<br />

Freedom Park is the perfect hidden venue for all events, as<br />

people escape the bustle of the city and enjoy the serenity<br />

and peace of the surrounding nature. Amidst the<br />

enchanting architecture, Freedom Park helps create<br />

unforgettable memories.<br />

Why not experience it for yourself!<br />

www.freedompark.co.za | call: +27 12 336 4000


What is Freedom Park?<br />

This is all from their website:<br />

Freedom Park celebrates South Africa’s heritage. It is a centre of knowledge<br />

aimed at deepening the understanding of the nation. It strives to accommodate<br />

all of the country’s experiences and symbols to tell one coherent story.<br />

Freedom Park is a national and international site that celebrates the ideals of<br />

liberty, diversity and human rights.<br />

Freedom Park is a cultural institution housing a museum and a memorial<br />

dedicated to chronicling and honouring the many who contributed to South<br />

Africa’s liberation. The museum aims to preserve and narrate the story of the<br />

African continent, and specifically South Africa, from the dawn of humanity,<br />

through pre-colonial, colonial and apartheid history and heritage, to the<br />

post-apartheid nation of today. It is a long walk, spanning some 3.6 billion<br />

years.<br />

Vision<br />

To be a leading national and international icon of humanity and freedom.<br />

Mission<br />

To provide a pioneering and empowering heritage destination in order to<br />

mobilise for reconciliation and nation building in our country;<br />

To reflect upon our past, improving our present and building our future as a<br />

united nation; and<br />

To contribute continentally and internationally to the formation of better<br />

human understanding among nations and peoples;<br />

The Freedom Park cultural precinct:<br />

• Advocates for tolerance, inclusivity, transparency, and accountability;<br />

• Archives and preserves South Africa’s indigenous knowledge;<br />

• Tells the South African story as it unfolds;<br />

• Honours those who gave their lives for South Africa’s freedom;<br />

• Provides a place where visitors can experience the diversity of our history<br />

and remember loved ones who played a role in the country’s history;<br />

• Provides a venue where South Africa’s unique heritage and cultures can<br />

be remembered, cherished and celebrated;<br />

• Fosters a South African community spirit, by being a symbol of unity<br />

through diversity; and,<br />

• Works with African and other international institutions to tell the story<br />

of Africa from an African perspective.


Sacrifice for your studies, top Gauteng<br />

matric advises class of <strong>2018</strong><br />

This is content provided by Magna Carta. All opinions and facts are for<br />

their account and do not necessarily reflect us. We have edited it a bit.<br />

Gauteng’s top Engen Maths and Science <strong>School</strong>s (EMSS) 2017 matriculant<br />

Esther Shuping had two secret weapons to ensure her success – her<br />

mother Puleng Shuping and the brilliant EMSS teachers who helped her<br />

secure a clean sweep of straight As.<br />

And although Esther begun her B. Pharmacy studies at Wits University<br />

earlier this month, she is still chasing her dream of becoming a doctor,<br />

and plans to swap to medicine in 2019.<br />

Sharing a small informal structure with five other people in Orange Farm<br />

made studying difficult, and she had to wait for everyone to go to sleep<br />

at night to get some quiet time, but it was worth every minute following


her excellent results, says Esther, 18, who attended Leshata Secondary<br />

<strong>School</strong>.<br />

Esther beat out more than 70 fellow matrics at the end of last year to<br />

take the top spot in Gauteng in the EMSS programme, scoring 93% for<br />

science, 83% for maths and 86% for English.<br />

“Those Engen classes prepared me so that by the time I was tackling the<br />

same work at school I was al<strong>ready</strong> familiar with it. That preparation was<br />

vital.<br />

Since she was a small child, Esther has wanted to help people and has<br />

been fascinated with the inner workings of the human body.<br />

“I have always wanted to be a doctor and with my mother behind me, as<br />

my number one motivator, I know I will realise my dream,” she says.<br />

Adhila Hamdulay, Engen’s Corporate Social Investment Manager, says<br />

the company is delighted to see Esther get the chance to pursue her bid<br />

to become a doctor.<br />

“We are so incredibly proud to see Esther, who epitomises the quality<br />

of the young people we work with around the country every year, do so<br />

well. Our ultimate reward is to help set them all up to pursue stimulating<br />

careers that will change their lives, but also benefit the economy as<br />

a whole,” says Hamdulay.<br />

The EMSS schools across South Africa run classes in the Western Cape,<br />

Eastern Cape, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. They provide a high-quality<br />

learning experience, including teaching and educational materials, for<br />

learners from Grade 10 to 12.<br />

Hamdulay adds that it was extremely gratifying to hear such positive<br />

feedback from Esther.<br />

“We strongly believe that we have a responsibility to help young people<br />

realise their full potential, and we feel enormously privileged to have<br />

played a role in her impressive achievements,” she says.


Biofortification<br />

We are often told that we need to eat diversified foods so as to<br />

increase nutrient content. However, people from low income<br />

households all around the world do not frequently get the opportunity<br />

to ‘diversify’ their daily meals. This leads to global<br />

challenges such as malnutrition which continues to threaten<br />

food security.<br />

Biofortification is the concept of breeding<br />

crops to increase their nutritional value.<br />

There are various methods of breeding such<br />

as conventional selective breeding and genetic<br />

engineering. This process aims to make<br />

plant foods more nutritious as the plants are<br />

growing, rather than having nutrients added<br />

to the foods when they are being processed<br />

(fortification).<br />

“We n<br />

to ha<br />

nutrit<br />

foo<br />

According to the World Health Organization<br />

(WHO) and the Food and Agricultural Organization<br />

of the United Nations (FAO), fortification<br />

refers to “the practice of deliberately<br />

increasing the content of an essential micronutrient, i.e. vitamins<br />

and minerals (including trace elements) in a food irrespective of<br />

whether the nutrients were originally in the food before processing<br />

or not, so as to improve the nutritional quality of the food<br />

supply and to provide a public health benefit with minimal risk<br />

to health”.<br />

Although there is a distinct difference between biofortification<br />

and fortification, both processes assist in regions where the staple<br />

foods lack particular nutrients due to the soil of the region or<br />

from inherent inadequacy of a normal diet.<br />

But what is the relation between biofortification and food security?


in food security<br />

Food security is centralised around the fact that all people need<br />

to have access to nutritious food at all times. Yes, biofortification<br />

enhances access to nutritious food, but does biofortification<br />

allow the crops to be grown timeously? Let us explore.<br />

According to reports, to successfully scale up biofortification<br />

programs, assistance will be required from a sustained commitment<br />

of three key elements: supply, policies, and demand.<br />

eed<br />

ve<br />

ious<br />

d!”<br />

First, agricultural research entities, as well<br />

as public and private actors, need to ensure<br />

an adequate global supply of relevant and<br />

high-yielding seeds.<br />

Second, appropriate policies to support biofortification<br />

programs that improve public<br />

health and provide high economic returns<br />

need to be developed and implemented nationally<br />

and globally.<br />

Third, efforts need to be made that ensure<br />

that rural and urban populations value, and demand, high mineral<br />

and vitamin content in their staple foods. Moreover, GM<br />

crops must undergo rigorous risk assessment in today’s regulatory<br />

environment which hinders the accessibility of the crops in<br />

regions with strict regulations.<br />

Additionally, adverse effects on the soil or plants may critically<br />

compromise the ‘sustainability’ of biofortified crop strategies,<br />

which may deter the crops from being accessible at all times.<br />

Therefore it becomes questionable whether biofortified foods<br />

will easily be accessible at all times due to all the reasons stated<br />

above. However, it still has provided ways of enabling access to<br />

nutritious food. Hence, contributing to food security.<br />

Masiziba Hadebe


Learning and Social life in university.<br />

The notion of ‘Work Hard, Play Hard’ is a debated concept as<br />

university consists of diverse people who engage and learn<br />

for specific interests. Interestingly,<br />

this educated space allows indirect<br />

“I also<br />

learning through debate of such<br />

notions.<br />

Research has shown that students<br />

hard w<br />

who actually put in the work succeed<br />

regardless of their talent, IQ<br />

and EQ. Therefore as a second year<br />

now having been through the experience<br />

of a first year, I sense that all<br />

have fu<br />

these words such as talent, IQ, and<br />

EQ do not determine university success<br />

fully, although they have been<br />

proven to have an effect, but the willingness to put in the work<br />

matters the most.


‘Work hard’ is described and defined differently by students,<br />

for instance, some define it as working productively which<br />

suggests that a student is sure of the work, hence understands<br />

the work after labour (often they do not consider the labour<br />

hours). However, others measure hard work in terms of the labour<br />

hours initiated and then decide “I deserve a break”. This is<br />

inconsiderate of the study method which influences whether the<br />

learning is effective or not.<br />

“Play Hard” on the other hand, is defined as fun, whether it is<br />

movies, social media, games etc. This could be worrying for parents<br />

who may stalk their children on social media as they would<br />

prefer to see their children studying instead of having fun.<br />

What I have realised is that ‘Work Hard, Play Hard’ is more influenced<br />

by choice and peers. It is very risky to decide to watch<br />

a movie the day before a test, and tell yourself that you have<br />

done the work, without revising. Additionally, to consider a<br />

friend who claims that “you can study later” and tempts you to<br />

work<br />

go out on days close to a test is also<br />

risky especially if you have not put<br />

in the work.<br />

hen I<br />

University allows us to grow a thick<br />

skin, to say no and yes, to listen<br />

to instinct and to make the right<br />

choices on our own. It is therefore<br />

n”<br />

good to question, and investigate<br />

and take thorough thought into<br />

these clichés particularly if you get<br />

the opportunity to be given university<br />

entrance, which simple translates<br />

to independent responsibility.<br />

Masiziba Hadebe


Ford Makes the Drea<br />

Access a Reality for th<br />

PRETORIA, South Africa, 26 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong> - Ford Motor Company Fund is<br />

partnering with environmental organisation WESSA and the National Council<br />

of and for Persons with Disabilities (NCDP) in South Africa to make the<br />

dream of beach access a reality for the physically disabled.<br />

the water.<br />

As the philanthropic arm of Ford Motor Company, the<br />

Ford Fund has provided a grant of $10 000 (approximately<br />

R135 000) to assist WESSA’s innovative Blue Flag<br />

Amphibious Wheelchair Project. The funds will be used<br />

to purchase four specially designed wheelchairs that are<br />

capable of traversing soft beach sand and can be used in<br />

A total of 45 South African beaches were<br />

awarded the prized Blue Flag status for the<br />

2016/2017 season by WESSA, which is the<br />

national operator of the revered international<br />

Blue Flag eco-label for beaches, boats and<br />

marinas - a trusted symbol of quality that is<br />

awarded annually, and is recognised by the World Tourism Organisation.<br />

In addition to meeting stringent criteria for water<br />

quality, environmental management and education,<br />

the Blue Flag status includes a requirement for<br />

universal access to these pristine beaches - both for<br />

able-bodied and physically disabled persons.<br />

“Although some beaches across South Africa allow for persons with disabilities<br />

to access the beach, they are often met with the<br />

struggle of getting onto the beach itself,” explains<br />

Robert Slater, of WESSA.<br />

“WESSA is aiming to bridge this gap by providing<br />

four Blue Flag beaches across the country


m of Beach<br />

e Disabled<br />

Advertorial<br />

with amphibious wheelchairs that allow people who rely on<br />

mobility devices such as wheelchairs to get onto the beach<br />

and into the water.”<br />

The organisation has set out to assist municipalities in<br />

making the selected Blue Flag beaches universally accessible,<br />

part of which includes providing the specially designed and<br />

manufactured amphibious wheelchairs at selected beaches<br />

across the country.<br />

“This is yet another example of how mobility<br />

can improve the quality of life for people in<br />

many different ways,” said Mike Schmidt, director,<br />

Education and Global Community Development,<br />

Ford Motor Company Fund. “We’re<br />

happy to support this unique project that will<br />

allow more people to fully experience the joys of the beach - from traveling<br />

along the sandy shores to going into the water.”


Advertorial<br />

Respublica Advertorial: A<br />

5 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong> – It’s time to pack your bags and head off to varsity<br />

– a whole different world to the one you’ve been used to at<br />

school. There’s loads more people to meet, places to go, and things<br />

to do… which could all be a little intimidating as you take your first<br />

step toward young adulthood and independence.<br />

to crushing your first year at varsity!<br />

Respublica, South Africa’s<br />

leading student accommodation<br />

provider, has welcomed<br />

thousands of first years to its<br />

halls over the last nine years,<br />

and offers the following tips<br />

Dare to dive right in<br />

Carpe the heck out of that diem and take part in as many activities<br />

and events as you can. While you may feel safe signing up for<br />

activities similar to those you aced in high school, now’s the time<br />

to try something different! Stretch your skills across the arts and<br />

culture, student traditions or even new sports that you’ve always<br />

wanted to try. There are also many different ways to serve your<br />

fellow students through fundraising or Students Representative<br />

Council activities.<br />

Friends are the family you get to<br />

choose<br />

They say the friends you meet at<br />

varsity will stick with you through<br />

life, and while it may be easy to<br />

stick with that one person you<br />

know from home who’s at varsity<br />

with you, take the chance


Advertorial<br />

new start - Varsity calls<br />

to broaden your friendship circle and meet new friends from<br />

all walks of life! Strike up a conversation with the person you<br />

probably wouldn’t have spoken to at school, socialise with class<br />

mates, hang out with other students in your res who are studying<br />

completely different degrees. If you’re a gamer, chat to a<br />

rugby player, if you’re an arts major, chat to an accounting or<br />

law major– you’ll be surprised just how much you have in common!<br />

Varsity is the place where lifelong friendships are built,<br />

most often through chance encounters in unexpected places.<br />

Work hard and play hard<br />

While you’ve been looking forward to the varsity social scene<br />

since you first filled<br />

in your application,<br />

don’t forget that your<br />

studies are the main<br />

reason you’re here<br />

– and you need to<br />

give them as much (if<br />

not more) attention.<br />

When you’re looking<br />

for accommodation,<br />

choose a res that<br />

gives you the perfect<br />

combination of entertainment<br />

areas and study spaces and academic support – with<br />

the best being those that offer a res-life programme to help you<br />

achieve that perfect balance between work and play.


Advertorial<br />

Respublica: A new start<br />

Avoid the budget blues<br />

If you’ve moved away from home for your studies, chances are<br />

that this is the first time you’ll be completely responsible for your<br />

own budget. Now’s the time to make sure you’re fully aware of all<br />

your costs, so that unexpected surprises like laundry costs or Wi-Fi<br />

in res don’t break the bank. Better yet, choose a residence that<br />

offers all-inclusive packages that cover all the essentials (including<br />

uncapped WiFi, on-site gym, laundry service and weekly housekeeping)<br />

in the monthly cost, and you’ll avoid having to choose<br />

between food and clean clothes at the end of the month.<br />

Healthy body = healthy mind<br />

The mythical first year fifteen is more of reality than many expect<br />

as many stu-<br />

dents find<br />

themselves<br />

stopping all<br />

physical activ-<br />

ity once they<br />

get to varsi-<br />

ty to attend<br />

classes, study<br />

and embrace<br />

newfound<br />

social lives.<br />

Remember to<br />

keep up with<br />

your exercise<br />

regime, even<br />

it’s an ear-<br />

ly-morning<br />

run around<br />

campus a few<br />

times a week. Alternately, choose a res that has an in-house gym<br />

with no extra membership fees, and you can make sure that you<br />

get a full-body workout, when it suits you.<br />

All Respublica residences include free uncapped WiFi, a computer<br />

lab and study rooms, a gym, a games room, a chill room, laundry<br />

facilities and a swimming pool, making sure that there is space<br />

to do anything you choose - whether it’s socialising, studying, or<br />

keeping fit and healthy.


The quote of the month:<br />

... and I trust I do not get<br />

into trouble with any copyrights!


We provide loans and bursaries to<br />

students at all 26 public universities<br />

and 50 public TVET colleges<br />

throughout the country.


Was it about sports or about politics? Of course there were gold<br />

medals and silver and bronze. And a lot of tears and smiles and<br />

those things. Let us honour the athletes. They went about it with<br />

enthusiasm. But: politics!<br />

North Korea and South Korea are not the best of friends. The entire<br />

peninsula is on the brink of war on a constant basis. North Korea’s<br />

nuclear weapons programme does not sit well with anyone. Trump<br />

calling the North Korean leader ‘the rocket man’ and the other way:<br />

‘Trump is a dotard’ (OK, I had to look that up).<br />

Remember the summer Olympics in 1988? Those were held in South<br />

Korea as well. North Korea was on a mission to wreck it all with acts<br />

of terrorism (bombing of airplanes, etc). Many believed it was going<br />

to be a repeat.<br />

So, it was with great apprehension the games started.<br />

BUT, lo and behold! High-powered meetings and out of it came the<br />

North Korean team, participating. And there was more: North and<br />

South marched together as one team, under a unified banner. AND


had a combined ice hockey team.<br />

Was it now summer? What happened here? Will they unite? Has<br />

the world stopped or changed or??<br />

It is complex. North is not doing well. It is simply too costly to<br />

maintain nuclear bombs and develop all this military equipment.<br />

China has pulled out as their main sponsor and sanctions are biting.<br />

Something had to break. What broke? Was it just propaganda?<br />

Or is it real?<br />

Here is my take: It is real. The economic outlook is horrible. With<br />

China not there anymore (and accounted for 90% of all trade) and<br />

sanctions galore, it does not look good.<br />

And as news cannot be controlled anymore (internet, telephones,<br />

etc) the North Korean population might now get to understand<br />

that nobody is poised on invading them. This is what the North<br />

has told its people for generations, but insofar as a lot of people<br />

are travelling to China (and Chinese going to North Korea), the<br />

truth will out.<br />

And then the trouble might start when the people figure out that<br />

they actually also can have a good and high living standard. So:<br />

no way back now. North must unite with South before it all goes<br />

pear-shaped.


The month<br />

March is a strange month in many ways. It used to be the first month<br />

of the year in the Roman calendar. Wiki says: “March 1 began the<br />

numbered year in Russia until the end of the 15th century. Great<br />

Britain and its colonies continued to use March 25 until 1752, when<br />

they finally adopted the Gregorian calendar (the fiscal year in the UK<br />

continues to begin on the 6th April, initially identical to 25 March in<br />

the former Julian calendar)”. Our fiscal year start 1 April, so now we<br />

know shy.<br />

Click to see the Feathered Serpent<br />

descend!<br />

But it is also the March Equinox. You<br />

know, where the day and night are the<br />

same length, heralding the change of<br />

seasons. We are going towards winter,<br />

but up North it is towards summer.<br />

Let us turn to the Maya culture. Wiki:<br />

“El Castillo, Chichen Itza served as a<br />

temple to Kukulkan. During the spring<br />

and fall equinoxes the shadow cast<br />

by the angle of<br />

the sun and edges of the nine steps of the pyramid<br />

combined with the northern stairway and the<br />

stone serpent head carvings create the illusion of<br />

a massive serpent descending the pyramid”. Looks<br />

rather eerie.<br />

But here is a fun one: Mario Day<br />

National Mario Day is celebrated on March 10,<br />

becauses when that date is presented as MAR 10<br />

it resembles the name MARIO. Gotta’ be joking?<br />

There is a Mario Day!<br />

Mario has appeared in over 200 video games


of March<br />

since his creation. With over 500 million units sold worldwide, the<br />

overall Mario franchise is the best-selling video game franchise of all<br />

time.<br />

Wiki: “According to a widely circulated story, during localization of<br />

Donkey Kong for American audiences, Nintendo of America’s warehouse<br />

landlord Mario Segale<br />

confronted then-president<br />

Minoru Arakawa, demanding<br />

back rent. Following a heated<br />

argument in which the Nintendo<br />

employees eventually<br />

convinced Segale he would<br />

be paid, they opted to name<br />

the character in the game Mario after him” Ok, he became an Italian<br />

plumber in New York together with his brother Luigi.<br />

Transfer day: 31 March. A late<br />

show of imperialism. Denmark<br />

sold the Virgin Islands<br />

to the USA and the transfer<br />

took place on 31 March!<br />

So, suddenly people got an<br />

American passport!<br />

Do you just slurp tea down the hatch?<br />

Well: en no Rikyū is considered the historical<br />

figure with the most profound influence<br />

on chanoyu, the Japanese “Way of<br />

Tea”, particularly the tradition of wabi-cha.<br />

He was also the first to emphasize several<br />

key aspects of the ceremony, including<br />

rustic simplicity, directness of approach and honesty of self.


IT IS<br />

ILLEGAL<br />

FOR ANYONE<br />

UNDER THE<br />

AGE OF 18<br />

YEARS TO<br />

PURCHASE,<br />

POSSESS<br />

AND CONSUME<br />

ALCOHOL<br />

NEGATIVE<br />

EFFECTS<br />

OF ALCOHOL<br />

ABUSE ON<br />

LEARNERS<br />

ALCOHOL ABUSE<br />

HAS NO RIGHTFUL<br />

PLACE ANYWHERE<br />

IN SOCIETY,<br />

ESPECIALLY IN SCHOOL<br />

ENVIRONMENTS<br />

WHERE LEARNERS<br />

SPEND MOST OF THEIR LIVES.<br />

GAUTENG LIQUOR LICENSING OFFICE


NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF<br />

ALCOHOL ABUSE ON LEARNERS<br />

ALCOHOL ABUSE HAS NO RIGHTFUL PLACE ANYWHERE IN SOCIETY, ESPECIALLY<br />

IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS WHERE LEARNERS SPEND MOST OF THEIR LIVES.<br />

CONSEQUENCES OF ALCOHOL ABUSE<br />

HIGH-RISK SEX<br />

Alcohol abuse in teenagers results in high-risk sex, unprotected sex and sex with multiple partners.<br />

SEXUAL ASSAULT<br />

Sexual assault including rape occurs most commonly among women due to high consumption of<br />

alcohol.<br />

ABUSE<br />

Harmful use of alcohol is a major contributor to violence both at schools and in the communities.<br />

SUICIDE<br />

Alcohol use interacts with conditions such as depression and stress which contributes to suicide which<br />

is the third leading cause of death among people between the ages of 14 and 25.<br />

IT IS ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS TO PURCHASE, POSSESS AND<br />

CONSUME ALCOHOL.<br />

Remember, you DO NOT NEED drugs or alcohol… it’s OK NOT to drink!<br />

For any Liquor related issues please contact:<br />

Matlotlo House<br />

94 Main Street<br />

Johannesburg<br />

Tel: 011 355 8000


T<br />

It is this time of the year again: This is all from the Scifest website:<br />

www.scifest.org.za<br />

South Africa’s National Science Festival, Scifest Africa, will be celebrating<br />

its 22nd anniversary event from 7-13 March <strong>2018</strong> in Grahamstown,<br />

Eastern Cape.<br />

The theme for <strong>2018</strong> is “Innovation 4.0”, with reference to the Fourth<br />

Industrial Revolution, which attributes technology advancement and<br />

transformation. We encourage our participating organisations to think<br />

artificial intelligence, 3D printing, nanotechnology, digital, quantum<br />

computing and the unlimited possibilities of emerging technology<br />

breakthroughs.<br />

With continued support from the Department of Science and Technology,<br />

the festival makes science accessible to the public, encouraging<br />

parents and schools from across the country to bring learners to the<br />

event. Scifest Africa provides a platform for leading scientists, both<br />

locally and globally, to engage with the youth and inspire them to embark<br />

on careers in science and become leaders in these fields.<br />

Now what to see and do?<br />

Well, look here:


The programme is impressive and here are the<br />

things to do. Click on a page and be amazed. It will<br />

take you to the website<br />

The Lectures: This is rather<br />

impressive and there are 9<br />

pages of programme!<br />

The workshops: Try it out!<br />

Great stuff for everyone<br />

The etcetera. WOW. Never<br />

knew .... so, go know!


Rhodes:<br />

A lot of<br />

things!<br />

The mystery<br />

of<br />

water


Now, how to book and register and those<br />

things?<br />

ONLINE BOOKINGS<br />

• Once you have seen what is on offer, click on the Scifest<br />

Africa Logo at www.tickethut.co.za where you will find the<br />

simple four-step process to register, book and pay for your<br />

tickets, outlined in detail under TICKET INFORMATION at<br />

the bottom of the home page.<br />

• TicketHut allows you to select from the drop down menus<br />

provided or BROWSE SCIFEST <strong>2018</strong> by date, or SEARCH &<br />

BOOK where you can select a date on which you want to attend<br />

the festival along with multiple genres simultaneously<br />

to broaden your festival experience.<br />

• The system will allow you to select an event, add it to<br />

your basket, register, check out and pay.<br />

• To add tickets to your booking, simply login using your<br />

username and password and book your tickets by following<br />

Steps 1 and 2.<br />

• You will receive an <strong>email</strong> confirming your online booking<br />

Now, that was easy?<br />

Then there is just one thing to say:<br />

Go enjoy, it is worth it


Book review: C<br />

Emperor and War o<br />

Ever read anything of Conn Iggulden? Me neither. Then I found one bo<br />

would complement my selection of history things.<br />

Well, first of all, it was the last book in the series (sic!) but it was a very<br />

the Emperor series (Julius Caesar) and soon it will be Genghis Khan ser<br />

Why it is so fascinating? It is like 90% historical fact. The rest Mr Iggul<br />

right invented. But that is what makes it go from non-fiction to a good<br />

I did think I knew a good deal about the Tudors and the Lancaster’s an<br />

Brutus). Reading it made me go to Wiki to look up a lot of the people<br />

of a fictional book comes in and makes it into a good read. Was Octav<br />

they? How did Cleopatra play on her beauty? History has no answers, b<br />

It starts with the<br />

background: The 100<br />

years wars and the<br />

fact that Henry VI<br />

was simply too weak.<br />

The wife (Margaret of<br />

Anjou) did put some<br />

back-bone into the<br />

house of Lancaster,<br />

but hey. Not enough.<br />

Edward IV – York<br />

– feels it is time to<br />

make a change. And<br />

the rest is just a great<br />

story


onn Iggulden:<br />

f the Roses series<br />

ok (Ravenspur). I really thought it was a usual non-fiction book. It<br />

good read. So I got the other books in the series. Then I got onto<br />

ies.<br />

den has modified a bit, changed, re-written, expanded on or downread,<br />

tops in fictional books.<br />

d the York’s (A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!) or (et tu,<br />

or the events and how it correlates to facts. That is where the details<br />

ian really blonde? Brutus and Julius were not of the same age, were<br />

ut Iggulden has.<br />

Rome under<br />

Julius: The<br />

super-power.<br />

The early days<br />

of the republic<br />

and the days<br />

of the first emperor


Roswell UFO incident<br />

Ever heard about Roswell? It is the ‘best’ of the conspiracy<br />

theories involving aliens and UFO’s.<br />

Here goes: A crash in 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico,<br />

sparks a debate: What crashed? The military claimed<br />

it was a weather balloon. The military came by and<br />

picked it all up, apparently in five heavy trucks. Eye<br />

witness accounts claim it all consisted of foil and sticks<br />

and things.<br />

But now comes the theories. It was a UFO. And the<br />

bodies of several crew members got taken to Area 51<br />

for autopsy. And the UFO got analysed and is flown<br />

sometimes at night.<br />

It was a German WWII aircraft (a sort of round machine<br />

– Horten 229) flown by Russian spies. The machine was<br />

very small and the crew were therefore all dwarfs (I<br />

personally like this one).<br />

When Congressman Richardson asked for the Roswell<br />

file in 2007, he was told it was all classified; Hence: The<br />

military is hiding something.<br />

Unfortunately, even strong believers in UFO’s claim<br />

that whatever crashed in 1947, it was not a UFO – sorry<br />

folks. I had also wished it could be, but not this time.


career path, by collecting information that will help<br />

HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR CAREER<br />

Knowing<br />

yourself<br />

and your<br />

capabilities<br />

Choose your<br />

Subjects<br />

Career<br />

Planning<br />

Career<br />

choice<br />

For you to pursue<br />

your career choice.<br />

You need to pass<br />

your National<br />

Senior Certificate!<br />

The Eastern Cape Department of<br />

Education encourages learners to choose suitable<br />

them pursue their career / field of study.<br />

“ it is in your hands “<br />

- Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela<br />

Sondlo & Knopp Advertising


Next Issue<br />

March! Is it just an interlude<br />

before winter? Well, not really.<br />

There are things to do in<br />

March. Easter is coming at us<br />

as well. And then it is April<br />

and a lot of holidays.<br />

And then time for winter holidays<br />

- nearly.<br />

But we will look at the next<br />

big thing in science: SKA.<br />

That is still the biggest science<br />

project in this decade.<br />

If you can: get involved.<br />

Otherwise? film, entertainment,<br />

and a little bit serious<br />

stuff!<br />

That said, we still need writers!<br />

PLEASE out there, come<br />

forward and test yourself in<br />

the art of being counted.<br />

Look forward!<br />

Sybil

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