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<strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong><br />
Volume 7, issue 2,<br />
<strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong>
Gauteng, home to Africa’s<br />
economic powerhouse,<br />
Johannesburg, boasts an<br />
exciting mix of urban lifestyle,<br />
diverse cultural and natural<br />
attractions, as well as<br />
advanced infrastructure.<br />
Call us and we’ll show you<br />
why Gauteng in South Africa<br />
is the perfect location to<br />
bring your big idea to<br />
vibrant, colourful life.
Contents<br />
06 Editors letter<br />
07 Poem<br />
08 We need writers<br />
10 Contributors<br />
11 Holler at us<br />
12 Valentine’s<br />
16 Gauteng: Exceptional learner<br />
18 Food security<br />
22 Masiziba at university
Contents<br />
24 Ford: Helping handicapped<br />
26 5 Ways to get started-advertorial<br />
29 Quotes<br />
32 Winter Olympics: sports or politics<br />
34 Month of March<br />
38 Scifest Africa <strong>2018</strong><br />
42 Book review: Conn Iggulden<br />
44 A wonderful conspiracy<br />
46 Next issue
Editor’s Letter<br />
<strong>School</strong> has been in session for a long time now. So nothing<br />
new there. But Febryary was als Valentines. Chocolate and a<br />
lot of nice things. But, alas. Over and done with.<br />
Now March is a rather interesting month. Not just a boring<br />
interlude. But there is more: Winter Olympics. What actually<br />
happened? Do we now see a different Korea? or was it just a<br />
ploy? I have no idea, but I do have an opinion. So read on.<br />
March is also Scifest in Grahamstown. That is worth the ride<br />
to go to. It is one of the premier science events. Not to be<br />
missed, if you have the chance.<br />
Masiziba is on with Food<br />
Security. It is a fascinating<br />
piece and is always worthwhile.<br />
And of course the<br />
recurring: Masiziba at university.<br />
This time we do not<br />
have a word about crazy IT<br />
people. But look out: it will<br />
be back soon.<br />
I had wanted to do something<br />
on the film: ‘The<br />
Wound’. It is now classified<br />
X18, so that put a stop to<br />
that. If it changes, we will be<br />
back. BUT:To finish it all off:<br />
....a good conspiracy.<br />
GOOD READ<br />
Sybil
Time for poems:<br />
Valentines!<br />
The feeling of <strong>February</strong><br />
still warm, and cold and nippy<br />
the feeling of being loved<br />
The story of love, making me sad<br />
and happy and wanting so much<br />
of life, of love, of ... all of it<br />
Senses being bombarded<br />
and then the card and the box<br />
the simple: ‘I love U’<br />
Making me smile<br />
Sybil
We need writers!<br />
Our writers are growing up and getting older<br />
That is og course good. BUT.... it means they are leaving us<br />
Therefore: would you like towrite for us?<br />
What is required?<br />
That is easy<br />
You have to be in grade 10-12<br />
Impeccable in your preferred language-and<br />
that might not be English. We<br />
try to be more than just English<br />
Passionate about your topic of choice -<br />
no dull articles here<br />
Do you get anything out of it?<br />
Well, not money, sorrry. BUT<br />
if we publish your articles you will<br />
have:<br />
Your bio in a commercial magazine<br />
A photo of yourself<br />
You can put it all on your CV<br />
you can use us as a reference<br />
... and it goes in your portfolio
Is it important?<br />
YES it is.<br />
Look what Rofhiwa said:<br />
My name is Rofhiwa and I love to write.<br />
I think I am rather decent writer too.<br />
I took my talent and have used it to<br />
express my thoughts on international<br />
dealings of the world which have been<br />
published in <strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong>-<strong>School</strong>. It<br />
has paid off, not only is my work printed<br />
for young people in the country<br />
to read, but it also contributed to me<br />
gettng a bursary from CNBC-Africa to<br />
do my post-graduate studies. Would<br />
be a lot harder to get by if I didn’t have<br />
platform like <strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong>-<strong>School</strong>.<br />
What to do?<br />
Email me on ivan@romele.<br />
co.za:<br />
name<br />
school<br />
Cell number<br />
E-mail address<br />
... and we will talk!
Meet our contributors<br />
I am Masiziba Hadebe. I study a BSc in Agricultural<br />
Economics at the University of the Free State. I am<br />
originally from a small rural town in Mpumalanga,<br />
Balfour. My hardworking trait proves that anyone,<br />
regardless of the background, can make it. I love<br />
plants and animals. During leisure, I read anything<br />
readable and interesting. Writing is and will always<br />
be my passion, I would starve food just to write!<br />
Pinky Rapoo is a creative writer by nature and<br />
not yet by profession.She lives in Vosloorus and is<br />
currently in grade 12 at Vosloorus Comprehensive<br />
Secondary<strong>School</strong>. Listening to music is her hobby,writing<br />
is her passion. Her motto is “Think twice<br />
before speaking,think three times before acting and<br />
think thoroughly before writing”.<br />
My name is Marcia Ramodike, a 20 year old young<br />
lady from Limpopo at Lenyenye. I am doing my<br />
second year law degree at the University of the Free<br />
State and I am also an author of a book entitled from<br />
an empty pride to a full price which is touch based on<br />
issues that affect black families such as black tax. I<br />
am very passionate about writing. It is actually my<br />
first love. I love chilling indoors while reading books<br />
and novels; I am a fun, loving person who always<br />
smiles and care about other people. My favourite<br />
quote is “when the caterpillar thought it was the end<br />
of the world it turned into a butterfly “.
HOLLER AT US<br />
<strong>Hola</strong> <strong>MaHigh</strong>-<strong>School</strong><br />
The stuff we need<br />
to mention:<br />
Editor & Publisher<br />
Sybil Otterstrom<br />
sybil@romele.co.za<br />
Advertising sales<br />
Next level Management services cc<br />
011 614 5046<br />
076 360 1792<br />
sybil@next-level.co.za<br />
Publlishing<br />
Romele Publications cc<br />
32 Eleanor street<br />
Troyeville<br />
2094<br />
011 614 5046/076 360 1792<br />
Enquiries<br />
Romele Publications cc<br />
32 Eleanor Street<br />
Troyeville<br />
2094<br />
Production and Art Direction<br />
Ivan Otterstrom<br />
ivan@romele.co.za<br />
Distribution<br />
On-The-Dot<br />
Printing<br />
United Litho<br />
Website<br />
www.romele.co.za<br />
<strong>Hola</strong> Ma High <strong>School</strong><br />
When you post<br />
your comments<br />
here, it will go<br />
to the website<br />
follow us on Twitter<br />
@holamahigh<br />
When you post<br />
your comments<br />
here, it will go<br />
to the website
<strong>February</strong> =<br />
Wiki says:<br />
Valentine’s Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on <strong>February</strong> 14.<br />
It originated as a Western Christian liturgical feast day honoring<br />
one or more early saints named Valentinus, and is recognized as<br />
a significant cultural and commercial celebration in many regions<br />
around the world, although it is not a<br />
public holiday in any country.<br />
We all know the story: Saint Valentine<br />
of Rome was imprisoned for performing<br />
weddings for soldiers who were<br />
forbidden to marry and for ministering<br />
to Christians, who were persecuted under the Roman Empire.<br />
According to legend, during his imprisonment, Saint Valentine<br />
healed the daughter of his jailer, Asterius, and before his execution,<br />
he wrote her a letter signed “Your Valentine” as a farewell. It<br />
does bring tears to my eyes as well. However, it is not actually the<br />
truth. But it is a good story anyway.<br />
Saint Valentine’s Day is an official feast day in the Anglican<br />
Communion, as well as in the Lutheran<br />
Church. Many parts of the Eastern<br />
Orthodox Church also celebrate Saint<br />
Valentine’s Day, albeit on July 6 and<br />
July 30, the former date in honor of the<br />
Roman presbyter Saint Valentine, and<br />
the latter date in honor of Hieromartyr<br />
Valentine, the Bishop of Interamna.<br />
So, it is not just….
Valentine’s<br />
But hey, there are other traditions as<br />
well:<br />
In Norfolk, a character called ‘Jack’ Valentine<br />
knocks on the rear door of houses<br />
leaving sweets and presents for children.<br />
Although he was leaving treats, many<br />
children were scared of this mystical<br />
person.<br />
In Slovenia, Saint Valentine or Zdravko<br />
was one of the saints of spring, the saint of good health and the<br />
patron of beekeepers and pilgrims. A proverb says that “Saint<br />
Valentine brings the keys of roots”. Plants and flowers start to<br />
grow on this day. It has been celebrated as the day when the first<br />
work in the vineyards and in the fields commences.
Voted in the top 10 of the most strikingly architecturally<br />
beautiful museums in the world, Freedom Park is<br />
breathtakingly spectacular. A vantage point that offers<br />
visitors a spectacular panoramic view of our city and<br />
beyond, visitors are guaranteed to stand in awe at the<br />
contrasting view, offering the opposites of our world.<br />
Lauded for its effortless beauty,<br />
Freedom Park is the perfect hidden venue for all events, as<br />
people escape the bustle of the city and enjoy the serenity<br />
and peace of the surrounding nature. Amidst the<br />
enchanting architecture, Freedom Park helps create<br />
unforgettable memories.<br />
Why not experience it for yourself!<br />
www.freedompark.co.za | call: +27 12 336 4000
What is Freedom Park?<br />
This is all from their website:<br />
Freedom Park celebrates South Africa’s heritage. It is a centre of knowledge<br />
aimed at deepening the understanding of the nation. It strives to accommodate<br />
all of the country’s experiences and symbols to tell one coherent story.<br />
Freedom Park is a national and international site that celebrates the ideals of<br />
liberty, diversity and human rights.<br />
Freedom Park is a cultural institution housing a museum and a memorial<br />
dedicated to chronicling and honouring the many who contributed to South<br />
Africa’s liberation. The museum aims to preserve and narrate the story of the<br />
African continent, and specifically South Africa, from the dawn of humanity,<br />
through pre-colonial, colonial and apartheid history and heritage, to the<br />
post-apartheid nation of today. It is a long walk, spanning some 3.6 billion<br />
years.<br />
Vision<br />
To be a leading national and international icon of humanity and freedom.<br />
Mission<br />
To provide a pioneering and empowering heritage destination in order to<br />
mobilise for reconciliation and nation building in our country;<br />
To reflect upon our past, improving our present and building our future as a<br />
united nation; and<br />
To contribute continentally and internationally to the formation of better<br />
human understanding among nations and peoples;<br />
The Freedom Park cultural precinct:<br />
• Advocates for tolerance, inclusivity, transparency, and accountability;<br />
• Archives and preserves South Africa’s indigenous knowledge;<br />
• Tells the South African story as it unfolds;<br />
• Honours those who gave their lives for South Africa’s freedom;<br />
• Provides a place where visitors can experience the diversity of our history<br />
and remember loved ones who played a role in the country’s history;<br />
• Provides a venue where South Africa’s unique heritage and cultures can<br />
be remembered, cherished and celebrated;<br />
• Fosters a South African community spirit, by being a symbol of unity<br />
through diversity; and,<br />
• Works with African and other international institutions to tell the story<br />
of Africa from an African perspective.
Sacrifice for your studies, top Gauteng<br />
matric advises class of <strong>2018</strong><br />
This is content provided by Magna Carta. All opinions and facts are for<br />
their account and do not necessarily reflect us. We have edited it a bit.<br />
Gauteng’s top Engen Maths and Science <strong>School</strong>s (EMSS) 2017 matriculant<br />
Esther Shuping had two secret weapons to ensure her success – her<br />
mother Puleng Shuping and the brilliant EMSS teachers who helped her<br />
secure a clean sweep of straight As.<br />
And although Esther begun her B. Pharmacy studies at Wits University<br />
earlier this month, she is still chasing her dream of becoming a doctor,<br />
and plans to swap to medicine in 2019.<br />
Sharing a small informal structure with five other people in Orange Farm<br />
made studying difficult, and she had to wait for everyone to go to sleep<br />
at night to get some quiet time, but it was worth every minute following
her excellent results, says Esther, 18, who attended Leshata Secondary<br />
<strong>School</strong>.<br />
Esther beat out more than 70 fellow matrics at the end of last year to<br />
take the top spot in Gauteng in the EMSS programme, scoring 93% for<br />
science, 83% for maths and 86% for English.<br />
“Those Engen classes prepared me so that by the time I was tackling the<br />
same work at school I was al<strong>ready</strong> familiar with it. That preparation was<br />
vital.<br />
Since she was a small child, Esther has wanted to help people and has<br />
been fascinated with the inner workings of the human body.<br />
“I have always wanted to be a doctor and with my mother behind me, as<br />
my number one motivator, I know I will realise my dream,” she says.<br />
Adhila Hamdulay, Engen’s Corporate Social Investment Manager, says<br />
the company is delighted to see Esther get the chance to pursue her bid<br />
to become a doctor.<br />
“We are so incredibly proud to see Esther, who epitomises the quality<br />
of the young people we work with around the country every year, do so<br />
well. Our ultimate reward is to help set them all up to pursue stimulating<br />
careers that will change their lives, but also benefit the economy as<br />
a whole,” says Hamdulay.<br />
The EMSS schools across South Africa run classes in the Western Cape,<br />
Eastern Cape, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. They provide a high-quality<br />
learning experience, including teaching and educational materials, for<br />
learners from Grade 10 to 12.<br />
Hamdulay adds that it was extremely gratifying to hear such positive<br />
feedback from Esther.<br />
“We strongly believe that we have a responsibility to help young people<br />
realise their full potential, and we feel enormously privileged to have<br />
played a role in her impressive achievements,” she says.
Biofortification<br />
We are often told that we need to eat diversified foods so as to<br />
increase nutrient content. However, people from low income<br />
households all around the world do not frequently get the opportunity<br />
to ‘diversify’ their daily meals. This leads to global<br />
challenges such as malnutrition which continues to threaten<br />
food security.<br />
Biofortification is the concept of breeding<br />
crops to increase their nutritional value.<br />
There are various methods of breeding such<br />
as conventional selective breeding and genetic<br />
engineering. This process aims to make<br />
plant foods more nutritious as the plants are<br />
growing, rather than having nutrients added<br />
to the foods when they are being processed<br />
(fortification).<br />
“We n<br />
to ha<br />
nutrit<br />
foo<br />
According to the World Health Organization<br />
(WHO) and the Food and Agricultural Organization<br />
of the United Nations (FAO), fortification<br />
refers to “the practice of deliberately<br />
increasing the content of an essential micronutrient, i.e. vitamins<br />
and minerals (including trace elements) in a food irrespective of<br />
whether the nutrients were originally in the food before processing<br />
or not, so as to improve the nutritional quality of the food<br />
supply and to provide a public health benefit with minimal risk<br />
to health”.<br />
Although there is a distinct difference between biofortification<br />
and fortification, both processes assist in regions where the staple<br />
foods lack particular nutrients due to the soil of the region or<br />
from inherent inadequacy of a normal diet.<br />
But what is the relation between biofortification and food security?
in food security<br />
Food security is centralised around the fact that all people need<br />
to have access to nutritious food at all times. Yes, biofortification<br />
enhances access to nutritious food, but does biofortification<br />
allow the crops to be grown timeously? Let us explore.<br />
According to reports, to successfully scale up biofortification<br />
programs, assistance will be required from a sustained commitment<br />
of three key elements: supply, policies, and demand.<br />
eed<br />
ve<br />
ious<br />
d!”<br />
First, agricultural research entities, as well<br />
as public and private actors, need to ensure<br />
an adequate global supply of relevant and<br />
high-yielding seeds.<br />
Second, appropriate policies to support biofortification<br />
programs that improve public<br />
health and provide high economic returns<br />
need to be developed and implemented nationally<br />
and globally.<br />
Third, efforts need to be made that ensure<br />
that rural and urban populations value, and demand, high mineral<br />
and vitamin content in their staple foods. Moreover, GM<br />
crops must undergo rigorous risk assessment in today’s regulatory<br />
environment which hinders the accessibility of the crops in<br />
regions with strict regulations.<br />
Additionally, adverse effects on the soil or plants may critically<br />
compromise the ‘sustainability’ of biofortified crop strategies,<br />
which may deter the crops from being accessible at all times.<br />
Therefore it becomes questionable whether biofortified foods<br />
will easily be accessible at all times due to all the reasons stated<br />
above. However, it still has provided ways of enabling access to<br />
nutritious food. Hence, contributing to food security.<br />
Masiziba Hadebe
Learning and Social life in university.<br />
The notion of ‘Work Hard, Play Hard’ is a debated concept as<br />
university consists of diverse people who engage and learn<br />
for specific interests. Interestingly,<br />
this educated space allows indirect<br />
“I also<br />
learning through debate of such<br />
notions.<br />
Research has shown that students<br />
hard w<br />
who actually put in the work succeed<br />
regardless of their talent, IQ<br />
and EQ. Therefore as a second year<br />
now having been through the experience<br />
of a first year, I sense that all<br />
have fu<br />
these words such as talent, IQ, and<br />
EQ do not determine university success<br />
fully, although they have been<br />
proven to have an effect, but the willingness to put in the work<br />
matters the most.
‘Work hard’ is described and defined differently by students,<br />
for instance, some define it as working productively which<br />
suggests that a student is sure of the work, hence understands<br />
the work after labour (often they do not consider the labour<br />
hours). However, others measure hard work in terms of the labour<br />
hours initiated and then decide “I deserve a break”. This is<br />
inconsiderate of the study method which influences whether the<br />
learning is effective or not.<br />
“Play Hard” on the other hand, is defined as fun, whether it is<br />
movies, social media, games etc. This could be worrying for parents<br />
who may stalk their children on social media as they would<br />
prefer to see their children studying instead of having fun.<br />
What I have realised is that ‘Work Hard, Play Hard’ is more influenced<br />
by choice and peers. It is very risky to decide to watch<br />
a movie the day before a test, and tell yourself that you have<br />
done the work, without revising. Additionally, to consider a<br />
friend who claims that “you can study later” and tempts you to<br />
work<br />
go out on days close to a test is also<br />
risky especially if you have not put<br />
in the work.<br />
hen I<br />
University allows us to grow a thick<br />
skin, to say no and yes, to listen<br />
to instinct and to make the right<br />
choices on our own. It is therefore<br />
n”<br />
good to question, and investigate<br />
and take thorough thought into<br />
these clichés particularly if you get<br />
the opportunity to be given university<br />
entrance, which simple translates<br />
to independent responsibility.<br />
Masiziba Hadebe
Ford Makes the Drea<br />
Access a Reality for th<br />
PRETORIA, South Africa, 26 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong> - Ford Motor Company Fund is<br />
partnering with environmental organisation WESSA and the National Council<br />
of and for Persons with Disabilities (NCDP) in South Africa to make the<br />
dream of beach access a reality for the physically disabled.<br />
the water.<br />
As the philanthropic arm of Ford Motor Company, the<br />
Ford Fund has provided a grant of $10 000 (approximately<br />
R135 000) to assist WESSA’s innovative Blue Flag<br />
Amphibious Wheelchair Project. The funds will be used<br />
to purchase four specially designed wheelchairs that are<br />
capable of traversing soft beach sand and can be used in<br />
A total of 45 South African beaches were<br />
awarded the prized Blue Flag status for the<br />
2016/2017 season by WESSA, which is the<br />
national operator of the revered international<br />
Blue Flag eco-label for beaches, boats and<br />
marinas - a trusted symbol of quality that is<br />
awarded annually, and is recognised by the World Tourism Organisation.<br />
In addition to meeting stringent criteria for water<br />
quality, environmental management and education,<br />
the Blue Flag status includes a requirement for<br />
universal access to these pristine beaches - both for<br />
able-bodied and physically disabled persons.<br />
“Although some beaches across South Africa allow for persons with disabilities<br />
to access the beach, they are often met with the<br />
struggle of getting onto the beach itself,” explains<br />
Robert Slater, of WESSA.<br />
“WESSA is aiming to bridge this gap by providing<br />
four Blue Flag beaches across the country
m of Beach<br />
e Disabled<br />
Advertorial<br />
with amphibious wheelchairs that allow people who rely on<br />
mobility devices such as wheelchairs to get onto the beach<br />
and into the water.”<br />
The organisation has set out to assist municipalities in<br />
making the selected Blue Flag beaches universally accessible,<br />
part of which includes providing the specially designed and<br />
manufactured amphibious wheelchairs at selected beaches<br />
across the country.<br />
“This is yet another example of how mobility<br />
can improve the quality of life for people in<br />
many different ways,” said Mike Schmidt, director,<br />
Education and Global Community Development,<br />
Ford Motor Company Fund. “We’re<br />
happy to support this unique project that will<br />
allow more people to fully experience the joys of the beach - from traveling<br />
along the sandy shores to going into the water.”
Advertorial<br />
Respublica Advertorial: A<br />
5 <strong>February</strong> <strong>2018</strong> – It’s time to pack your bags and head off to varsity<br />
– a whole different world to the one you’ve been used to at<br />
school. There’s loads more people to meet, places to go, and things<br />
to do… which could all be a little intimidating as you take your first<br />
step toward young adulthood and independence.<br />
to crushing your first year at varsity!<br />
Respublica, South Africa’s<br />
leading student accommodation<br />
provider, has welcomed<br />
thousands of first years to its<br />
halls over the last nine years,<br />
and offers the following tips<br />
Dare to dive right in<br />
Carpe the heck out of that diem and take part in as many activities<br />
and events as you can. While you may feel safe signing up for<br />
activities similar to those you aced in high school, now’s the time<br />
to try something different! Stretch your skills across the arts and<br />
culture, student traditions or even new sports that you’ve always<br />
wanted to try. There are also many different ways to serve your<br />
fellow students through fundraising or Students Representative<br />
Council activities.<br />
Friends are the family you get to<br />
choose<br />
They say the friends you meet at<br />
varsity will stick with you through<br />
life, and while it may be easy to<br />
stick with that one person you<br />
know from home who’s at varsity<br />
with you, take the chance
Advertorial<br />
new start - Varsity calls<br />
to broaden your friendship circle and meet new friends from<br />
all walks of life! Strike up a conversation with the person you<br />
probably wouldn’t have spoken to at school, socialise with class<br />
mates, hang out with other students in your res who are studying<br />
completely different degrees. If you’re a gamer, chat to a<br />
rugby player, if you’re an arts major, chat to an accounting or<br />
law major– you’ll be surprised just how much you have in common!<br />
Varsity is the place where lifelong friendships are built,<br />
most often through chance encounters in unexpected places.<br />
Work hard and play hard<br />
While you’ve been looking forward to the varsity social scene<br />
since you first filled<br />
in your application,<br />
don’t forget that your<br />
studies are the main<br />
reason you’re here<br />
– and you need to<br />
give them as much (if<br />
not more) attention.<br />
When you’re looking<br />
for accommodation,<br />
choose a res that<br />
gives you the perfect<br />
combination of entertainment<br />
areas and study spaces and academic support – with<br />
the best being those that offer a res-life programme to help you<br />
achieve that perfect balance between work and play.
Advertorial<br />
Respublica: A new start<br />
Avoid the budget blues<br />
If you’ve moved away from home for your studies, chances are<br />
that this is the first time you’ll be completely responsible for your<br />
own budget. Now’s the time to make sure you’re fully aware of all<br />
your costs, so that unexpected surprises like laundry costs or Wi-Fi<br />
in res don’t break the bank. Better yet, choose a residence that<br />
offers all-inclusive packages that cover all the essentials (including<br />
uncapped WiFi, on-site gym, laundry service and weekly housekeeping)<br />
in the monthly cost, and you’ll avoid having to choose<br />
between food and clean clothes at the end of the month.<br />
Healthy body = healthy mind<br />
The mythical first year fifteen is more of reality than many expect<br />
as many stu-<br />
dents find<br />
themselves<br />
stopping all<br />
physical activ-<br />
ity once they<br />
get to varsi-<br />
ty to attend<br />
classes, study<br />
and embrace<br />
newfound<br />
social lives.<br />
Remember to<br />
keep up with<br />
your exercise<br />
regime, even<br />
it’s an ear-<br />
ly-morning<br />
run around<br />
campus a few<br />
times a week. Alternately, choose a res that has an in-house gym<br />
with no extra membership fees, and you can make sure that you<br />
get a full-body workout, when it suits you.<br />
All Respublica residences include free uncapped WiFi, a computer<br />
lab and study rooms, a gym, a games room, a chill room, laundry<br />
facilities and a swimming pool, making sure that there is space<br />
to do anything you choose - whether it’s socialising, studying, or<br />
keeping fit and healthy.
The quote of the month:<br />
... and I trust I do not get<br />
into trouble with any copyrights!
We provide loans and bursaries to<br />
students at all 26 public universities<br />
and 50 public TVET colleges<br />
throughout the country.
Was it about sports or about politics? Of course there were gold<br />
medals and silver and bronze. And a lot of tears and smiles and<br />
those things. Let us honour the athletes. They went about it with<br />
enthusiasm. But: politics!<br />
North Korea and South Korea are not the best of friends. The entire<br />
peninsula is on the brink of war on a constant basis. North Korea’s<br />
nuclear weapons programme does not sit well with anyone. Trump<br />
calling the North Korean leader ‘the rocket man’ and the other way:<br />
‘Trump is a dotard’ (OK, I had to look that up).<br />
Remember the summer Olympics in 1988? Those were held in South<br />
Korea as well. North Korea was on a mission to wreck it all with acts<br />
of terrorism (bombing of airplanes, etc). Many believed it was going<br />
to be a repeat.<br />
So, it was with great apprehension the games started.<br />
BUT, lo and behold! High-powered meetings and out of it came the<br />
North Korean team, participating. And there was more: North and<br />
South marched together as one team, under a unified banner. AND
had a combined ice hockey team.<br />
Was it now summer? What happened here? Will they unite? Has<br />
the world stopped or changed or??<br />
It is complex. North is not doing well. It is simply too costly to<br />
maintain nuclear bombs and develop all this military equipment.<br />
China has pulled out as their main sponsor and sanctions are biting.<br />
Something had to break. What broke? Was it just propaganda?<br />
Or is it real?<br />
Here is my take: It is real. The economic outlook is horrible. With<br />
China not there anymore (and accounted for 90% of all trade) and<br />
sanctions galore, it does not look good.<br />
And as news cannot be controlled anymore (internet, telephones,<br />
etc) the North Korean population might now get to understand<br />
that nobody is poised on invading them. This is what the North<br />
has told its people for generations, but insofar as a lot of people<br />
are travelling to China (and Chinese going to North Korea), the<br />
truth will out.<br />
And then the trouble might start when the people figure out that<br />
they actually also can have a good and high living standard. So:<br />
no way back now. North must unite with South before it all goes<br />
pear-shaped.
The month<br />
March is a strange month in many ways. It used to be the first month<br />
of the year in the Roman calendar. Wiki says: “March 1 began the<br />
numbered year in Russia until the end of the 15th century. Great<br />
Britain and its colonies continued to use March 25 until 1752, when<br />
they finally adopted the Gregorian calendar (the fiscal year in the UK<br />
continues to begin on the 6th April, initially identical to 25 March in<br />
the former Julian calendar)”. Our fiscal year start 1 April, so now we<br />
know shy.<br />
Click to see the Feathered Serpent<br />
descend!<br />
But it is also the March Equinox. You<br />
know, where the day and night are the<br />
same length, heralding the change of<br />
seasons. We are going towards winter,<br />
but up North it is towards summer.<br />
Let us turn to the Maya culture. Wiki:<br />
“El Castillo, Chichen Itza served as a<br />
temple to Kukulkan. During the spring<br />
and fall equinoxes the shadow cast<br />
by the angle of<br />
the sun and edges of the nine steps of the pyramid<br />
combined with the northern stairway and the<br />
stone serpent head carvings create the illusion of<br />
a massive serpent descending the pyramid”. Looks<br />
rather eerie.<br />
But here is a fun one: Mario Day<br />
National Mario Day is celebrated on March 10,<br />
becauses when that date is presented as MAR 10<br />
it resembles the name MARIO. Gotta’ be joking?<br />
There is a Mario Day!<br />
Mario has appeared in over 200 video games
of March<br />
since his creation. With over 500 million units sold worldwide, the<br />
overall Mario franchise is the best-selling video game franchise of all<br />
time.<br />
Wiki: “According to a widely circulated story, during localization of<br />
Donkey Kong for American audiences, Nintendo of America’s warehouse<br />
landlord Mario Segale<br />
confronted then-president<br />
Minoru Arakawa, demanding<br />
back rent. Following a heated<br />
argument in which the Nintendo<br />
employees eventually<br />
convinced Segale he would<br />
be paid, they opted to name<br />
the character in the game Mario after him” Ok, he became an Italian<br />
plumber in New York together with his brother Luigi.<br />
Transfer day: 31 March. A late<br />
show of imperialism. Denmark<br />
sold the Virgin Islands<br />
to the USA and the transfer<br />
took place on 31 March!<br />
So, suddenly people got an<br />
American passport!<br />
Do you just slurp tea down the hatch?<br />
Well: en no Rikyū is considered the historical<br />
figure with the most profound influence<br />
on chanoyu, the Japanese “Way of<br />
Tea”, particularly the tradition of wabi-cha.<br />
He was also the first to emphasize several<br />
key aspects of the ceremony, including<br />
rustic simplicity, directness of approach and honesty of self.
IT IS<br />
ILLEGAL<br />
FOR ANYONE<br />
UNDER THE<br />
AGE OF 18<br />
YEARS TO<br />
PURCHASE,<br />
POSSESS<br />
AND CONSUME<br />
ALCOHOL<br />
NEGATIVE<br />
EFFECTS<br />
OF ALCOHOL<br />
ABUSE ON<br />
LEARNERS<br />
ALCOHOL ABUSE<br />
HAS NO RIGHTFUL<br />
PLACE ANYWHERE<br />
IN SOCIETY,<br />
ESPECIALLY IN SCHOOL<br />
ENVIRONMENTS<br />
WHERE LEARNERS<br />
SPEND MOST OF THEIR LIVES.<br />
GAUTENG LIQUOR LICENSING OFFICE
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF<br />
ALCOHOL ABUSE ON LEARNERS<br />
ALCOHOL ABUSE HAS NO RIGHTFUL PLACE ANYWHERE IN SOCIETY, ESPECIALLY<br />
IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS WHERE LEARNERS SPEND MOST OF THEIR LIVES.<br />
CONSEQUENCES OF ALCOHOL ABUSE<br />
HIGH-RISK SEX<br />
Alcohol abuse in teenagers results in high-risk sex, unprotected sex and sex with multiple partners.<br />
SEXUAL ASSAULT<br />
Sexual assault including rape occurs most commonly among women due to high consumption of<br />
alcohol.<br />
ABUSE<br />
Harmful use of alcohol is a major contributor to violence both at schools and in the communities.<br />
SUICIDE<br />
Alcohol use interacts with conditions such as depression and stress which contributes to suicide which<br />
is the third leading cause of death among people between the ages of 14 and 25.<br />
IT IS ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS TO PURCHASE, POSSESS AND<br />
CONSUME ALCOHOL.<br />
Remember, you DO NOT NEED drugs or alcohol… it’s OK NOT to drink!<br />
For any Liquor related issues please contact:<br />
Matlotlo House<br />
94 Main Street<br />
Johannesburg<br />
Tel: 011 355 8000
T<br />
It is this time of the year again: This is all from the Scifest website:<br />
www.scifest.org.za<br />
South Africa’s National Science Festival, Scifest Africa, will be celebrating<br />
its 22nd anniversary event from 7-13 March <strong>2018</strong> in Grahamstown,<br />
Eastern Cape.<br />
The theme for <strong>2018</strong> is “Innovation 4.0”, with reference to the Fourth<br />
Industrial Revolution, which attributes technology advancement and<br />
transformation. We encourage our participating organisations to think<br />
artificial intelligence, 3D printing, nanotechnology, digital, quantum<br />
computing and the unlimited possibilities of emerging technology<br />
breakthroughs.<br />
With continued support from the Department of Science and Technology,<br />
the festival makes science accessible to the public, encouraging<br />
parents and schools from across the country to bring learners to the<br />
event. Scifest Africa provides a platform for leading scientists, both<br />
locally and globally, to engage with the youth and inspire them to embark<br />
on careers in science and become leaders in these fields.<br />
Now what to see and do?<br />
Well, look here:
The programme is impressive and here are the<br />
things to do. Click on a page and be amazed. It will<br />
take you to the website<br />
The Lectures: This is rather<br />
impressive and there are 9<br />
pages of programme!<br />
The workshops: Try it out!<br />
Great stuff for everyone<br />
The etcetera. WOW. Never<br />
knew .... so, go know!
Rhodes:<br />
A lot of<br />
things!<br />
The mystery<br />
of<br />
water
Now, how to book and register and those<br />
things?<br />
ONLINE BOOKINGS<br />
• Once you have seen what is on offer, click on the Scifest<br />
Africa Logo at www.tickethut.co.za where you will find the<br />
simple four-step process to register, book and pay for your<br />
tickets, outlined in detail under TICKET INFORMATION at<br />
the bottom of the home page.<br />
• TicketHut allows you to select from the drop down menus<br />
provided or BROWSE SCIFEST <strong>2018</strong> by date, or SEARCH &<br />
BOOK where you can select a date on which you want to attend<br />
the festival along with multiple genres simultaneously<br />
to broaden your festival experience.<br />
• The system will allow you to select an event, add it to<br />
your basket, register, check out and pay.<br />
• To add tickets to your booking, simply login using your<br />
username and password and book your tickets by following<br />
Steps 1 and 2.<br />
• You will receive an <strong>email</strong> confirming your online booking<br />
Now, that was easy?<br />
Then there is just one thing to say:<br />
Go enjoy, it is worth it
Book review: C<br />
Emperor and War o<br />
Ever read anything of Conn Iggulden? Me neither. Then I found one bo<br />
would complement my selection of history things.<br />
Well, first of all, it was the last book in the series (sic!) but it was a very<br />
the Emperor series (Julius Caesar) and soon it will be Genghis Khan ser<br />
Why it is so fascinating? It is like 90% historical fact. The rest Mr Iggul<br />
right invented. But that is what makes it go from non-fiction to a good<br />
I did think I knew a good deal about the Tudors and the Lancaster’s an<br />
Brutus). Reading it made me go to Wiki to look up a lot of the people<br />
of a fictional book comes in and makes it into a good read. Was Octav<br />
they? How did Cleopatra play on her beauty? History has no answers, b<br />
It starts with the<br />
background: The 100<br />
years wars and the<br />
fact that Henry VI<br />
was simply too weak.<br />
The wife (Margaret of<br />
Anjou) did put some<br />
back-bone into the<br />
house of Lancaster,<br />
but hey. Not enough.<br />
Edward IV – York<br />
– feels it is time to<br />
make a change. And<br />
the rest is just a great<br />
story
onn Iggulden:<br />
f the Roses series<br />
ok (Ravenspur). I really thought it was a usual non-fiction book. It<br />
good read. So I got the other books in the series. Then I got onto<br />
ies.<br />
den has modified a bit, changed, re-written, expanded on or downread,<br />
tops in fictional books.<br />
d the York’s (A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!) or (et tu,<br />
or the events and how it correlates to facts. That is where the details<br />
ian really blonde? Brutus and Julius were not of the same age, were<br />
ut Iggulden has.<br />
Rome under<br />
Julius: The<br />
super-power.<br />
The early days<br />
of the republic<br />
and the days<br />
of the first emperor
Roswell UFO incident<br />
Ever heard about Roswell? It is the ‘best’ of the conspiracy<br />
theories involving aliens and UFO’s.<br />
Here goes: A crash in 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico,<br />
sparks a debate: What crashed? The military claimed<br />
it was a weather balloon. The military came by and<br />
picked it all up, apparently in five heavy trucks. Eye<br />
witness accounts claim it all consisted of foil and sticks<br />
and things.<br />
But now comes the theories. It was a UFO. And the<br />
bodies of several crew members got taken to Area 51<br />
for autopsy. And the UFO got analysed and is flown<br />
sometimes at night.<br />
It was a German WWII aircraft (a sort of round machine<br />
– Horten 229) flown by Russian spies. The machine was<br />
very small and the crew were therefore all dwarfs (I<br />
personally like this one).<br />
When Congressman Richardson asked for the Roswell<br />
file in 2007, he was told it was all classified; Hence: The<br />
military is hiding something.<br />
Unfortunately, even strong believers in UFO’s claim<br />
that whatever crashed in 1947, it was not a UFO – sorry<br />
folks. I had also wished it could be, but not this time.
career path, by collecting information that will help<br />
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR CAREER<br />
Knowing<br />
yourself<br />
and your<br />
capabilities<br />
Choose your<br />
Subjects<br />
Career<br />
Planning<br />
Career<br />
choice<br />
For you to pursue<br />
your career choice.<br />
You need to pass<br />
your National<br />
Senior Certificate!<br />
The Eastern Cape Department of<br />
Education encourages learners to choose suitable<br />
them pursue their career / field of study.<br />
“ it is in your hands “<br />
- Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela<br />
Sondlo & Knopp Advertising
Next Issue<br />
March! Is it just an interlude<br />
before winter? Well, not really.<br />
There are things to do in<br />
March. Easter is coming at us<br />
as well. And then it is April<br />
and a lot of holidays.<br />
And then time for winter holidays<br />
- nearly.<br />
But we will look at the next<br />
big thing in science: SKA.<br />
That is still the biggest science<br />
project in this decade.<br />
If you can: get involved.<br />
Otherwise? film, entertainment,<br />
and a little bit serious<br />
stuff!<br />
That said, we still need writers!<br />
PLEASE out there, come<br />
forward and test yourself in<br />
the art of being counted.<br />
Look forward!<br />
Sybil