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SD7 – THE COTSWOLDS AREA OF OUTSTANDING<br />

NATURAL BEAUTY<br />

Background<br />

4.7.1<br />

The Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural<br />

Beauty (AONB) is the largest AONB in the<br />

country. Its management is co-ordinated<br />

through The Cotswolds Conservation Board.<br />

The NPPF confers on AONBs protection<br />

from major development, making clear<br />

that permission should only be granted in<br />

exceptional circumstances and where it can<br />

be demonstrated to be in the public interest.<br />

For the purposes of Policy SD7, whether or not<br />

a proposal constitutes major development will<br />

be considered as set out at Paragraph 4.7.4<br />

below. Detailed policies for the management of<br />

development in or affecting the AONB may be<br />

set out in relevant District plans.<br />

Policy SD7: The Cotswolds Area of Outstanding<br />

Natural Beauty (AONB)<br />

All development proposals in or within the setting of the Cotswolds AONB will be required to<br />

conserve and, where appropriate, enhance its landscape, scenic beauty, wildlife, cultural heritage<br />

and other special qualities. Proposals will be required to be consistent with the policies set out in<br />

the Cotswolds AONB Management Plan.<br />

This policy contributes towards achieving Objectives 4 and 9.<br />

Explanation<br />

4.7.2<br />

4.7.3<br />

The Cotswolds AONB is nationally designated for<br />

its landscape importance. Each local authority<br />

has a statutory duty under the Countryside<br />

and Rights of Way Act 2000 (Section 85) to<br />

‘have regard to the purpose of conserving and<br />

enhancing the natural beauty of the AONB’. In<br />

fulfilling this duty, Cheltenham and Tewkesbury<br />

Borough Councils will continue to work in<br />

conjunction with the Cotswolds Conservation<br />

Board. The Board has prepared the Cotswolds<br />

AONB Management Plan 2013-2018 to guide<br />

its management. The Management Plan is<br />

supported by more detailed guidance on a<br />

range of topics including a landscape strategy<br />

and associated guidance underpinned by<br />

the Cotswolds AONB Landscape Character<br />

Assessment. The Management Plan and<br />

guidance are material considerations in<br />

determining planning applications in or<br />

affecting the AONB.<br />

Development close to, but outside, the<br />

AONB boundary has the potential to have a<br />

detrimental impact on its setting through,<br />

for example, its impact upon key views, or its<br />

impact upon landscape character in and around<br />

4.7.4<br />

4.7.5<br />

the AONB boundary. Proposals likely to affect<br />

the setting of the AONB must fully consider any<br />

potential impacts.<br />

Major development can be defined in<br />

quantitative terms – a threshold number of<br />

dwellings, for example. However, it follows from<br />

appreciation of the <strong>JCS</strong> area’s varied natural<br />

form that consideration of what constitutes<br />

‘major’ development is both a matter of<br />

context and a matter of fact and degree: what<br />

is deemed to be ‘major’ in one area may not be<br />

deemed to be so in another. The sensitivity of<br />

The Cotswolds AONB and its setting is a good<br />

example. The <strong>JCS</strong> therefore does not provide a<br />

quantitative definition of ‘major development’<br />

here as this would be misleading and inflexible<br />

within the context of a policy largely concerned<br />

with qualitative issues. Where Policy SD7 is<br />

invoked, it will therefore be a matter for the<br />

determining authority to advise applicants as to<br />

whether or not their proposal constitutes major<br />

development.<br />

This policy will primarily be delivered through<br />

the development management process.<br />

Gloucester, Cheltenham and Tewkesbury Joint Core Strategy 2011-2031<br />

Adopted December 2017<br />

54

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