JCS_MasterDocument_FIN_27.03.18
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SD7 – THE COTSWOLDS AREA OF OUTSTANDING<br />
NATURAL BEAUTY<br />
Background<br />
4.7.1<br />
The Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural<br />
Beauty (AONB) is the largest AONB in the<br />
country. Its management is co-ordinated<br />
through The Cotswolds Conservation Board.<br />
The NPPF confers on AONBs protection<br />
from major development, making clear<br />
that permission should only be granted in<br />
exceptional circumstances and where it can<br />
be demonstrated to be in the public interest.<br />
For the purposes of Policy SD7, whether or not<br />
a proposal constitutes major development will<br />
be considered as set out at Paragraph 4.7.4<br />
below. Detailed policies for the management of<br />
development in or affecting the AONB may be<br />
set out in relevant District plans.<br />
Policy SD7: The Cotswolds Area of Outstanding<br />
Natural Beauty (AONB)<br />
All development proposals in or within the setting of the Cotswolds AONB will be required to<br />
conserve and, where appropriate, enhance its landscape, scenic beauty, wildlife, cultural heritage<br />
and other special qualities. Proposals will be required to be consistent with the policies set out in<br />
the Cotswolds AONB Management Plan.<br />
This policy contributes towards achieving Objectives 4 and 9.<br />
Explanation<br />
4.7.2<br />
4.7.3<br />
The Cotswolds AONB is nationally designated for<br />
its landscape importance. Each local authority<br />
has a statutory duty under the Countryside<br />
and Rights of Way Act 2000 (Section 85) to<br />
‘have regard to the purpose of conserving and<br />
enhancing the natural beauty of the AONB’. In<br />
fulfilling this duty, Cheltenham and Tewkesbury<br />
Borough Councils will continue to work in<br />
conjunction with the Cotswolds Conservation<br />
Board. The Board has prepared the Cotswolds<br />
AONB Management Plan 2013-2018 to guide<br />
its management. The Management Plan is<br />
supported by more detailed guidance on a<br />
range of topics including a landscape strategy<br />
and associated guidance underpinned by<br />
the Cotswolds AONB Landscape Character<br />
Assessment. The Management Plan and<br />
guidance are material considerations in<br />
determining planning applications in or<br />
affecting the AONB.<br />
Development close to, but outside, the<br />
AONB boundary has the potential to have a<br />
detrimental impact on its setting through,<br />
for example, its impact upon key views, or its<br />
impact upon landscape character in and around<br />
4.7.4<br />
4.7.5<br />
the AONB boundary. Proposals likely to affect<br />
the setting of the AONB must fully consider any<br />
potential impacts.<br />
Major development can be defined in<br />
quantitative terms – a threshold number of<br />
dwellings, for example. However, it follows from<br />
appreciation of the <strong>JCS</strong> area’s varied natural<br />
form that consideration of what constitutes<br />
‘major’ development is both a matter of<br />
context and a matter of fact and degree: what<br />
is deemed to be ‘major’ in one area may not be<br />
deemed to be so in another. The sensitivity of<br />
The Cotswolds AONB and its setting is a good<br />
example. The <strong>JCS</strong> therefore does not provide a<br />
quantitative definition of ‘major development’<br />
here as this would be misleading and inflexible<br />
within the context of a policy largely concerned<br />
with qualitative issues. Where Policy SD7 is<br />
invoked, it will therefore be a matter for the<br />
determining authority to advise applicants as to<br />
whether or not their proposal constitutes major<br />
development.<br />
This policy will primarily be delivered through<br />
the development management process.<br />
Gloucester, Cheltenham and Tewkesbury Joint Core Strategy 2011-2031<br />
Adopted December 2017<br />
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