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The last 30-year thermohaline variability in the ... - Medclivar

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Tel Aviv, ISRAEL<br />

Trends <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> western Mediterranean:<br />

Warm<strong>in</strong>g and salt<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> TDW<br />

(a) Pot. Temperature and Sal<strong>in</strong>ity<br />

from moor<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Tyhrrenian<br />

Sea (><strong>30</strong>00 dbar) dbar<br />

(b) Profiles of Pot. Temperature and<br />

Sal<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>in</strong> Tyhrrenian Sea from<br />

<strong>the</strong> MEDATLAS DATA BASE :<br />

(1) 1987, (2) 1990, (3-6) (3 6) 1996, (7- (7<br />

8) 2000<br />

(c, d) Time evolution of <strong>the</strong> TDW<br />

characteristics (squares and<br />

circles). Trends reported <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

literature for WMDW <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Algero-Provencial<br />

Algero Provencial are<br />

represented by solid l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

(Rohl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

Bryden, 1992) and dashed l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

(Bethoux and Gentili, Gentili,<br />

1999).<br />

(From Fuda and Millot, 2002)<br />

MedCLIVAR workshop<br />

19-20 19 20 September 2011<br />

Potential temperature (°C)<br />

Pressure (dBar)<br />

Potential temperature (°C)<br />

13.00<br />

12.99<br />

12.98<br />

12.97<br />

12.96<br />

12.95<br />

12.94<br />

12.93<br />

12.92<br />

12.91<br />

12.90<br />

12.89<br />

1500<br />

2000<br />

2500<br />

<strong>30</strong>00<br />

3500<br />

13.00<br />

12.95<br />

12.90<br />

12.85<br />

12.80<br />

12.75<br />

12.70<br />

12.65<br />

1900<br />

2<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002<br />

Year<br />

1<br />

c)<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

1920<br />

3-4-5<br />

6<br />

1940<br />

1960<br />

7-8<br />

12.80 12.90 13.00<br />

Pot. temp. (°C)<br />

1980<br />

2000<br />

1900<br />

1-2<br />

d)<br />

1920<br />

6<br />

3-4-5<br />

1940<br />

7-8<br />

38.45 38.55<br />

Sal<strong>in</strong>ity (p.s.u.)<br />

1960<br />

1980<br />

2000<br />

38.51<br />

38.50<br />

38.49<br />

38.48<br />

38.47<br />

38.46<br />

38.45<br />

38.50<br />

38.45<br />

38.40<br />

Sal<strong>in</strong>ity (p.s.u.)<br />

Sal<strong>in</strong>ity (p.s.u.)

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