RPR_FY2015_08

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electrification. 3.4 Power Generation Cambodia’s electricity supply increased on average by 19.7 percent per year from 2,515 GWh in 2010 to 6,186 GWh in 2015 (Table 3.6). Electricity imports from neighbouring countries (Viet Nam, Thailand, and the Lao PDR) accounted for 61 percent of total supply in 2010 and 25 percent in 2015. The amount decreased slightly, from 1,546 GWh in 2010 to 1,541 GWh in 2015. Considering that import amount is more or less the same, the significant reduction in the import shares indicates a significant increase in the domestic production. Electricity production increased almost fourfold during 2010–2015, from 968 GWh to 4,645 GWh. Table 3.6. Electricity Generation Unit: GWh Year Total Hydro Coal Diesel/HFO Biomass Import 2010 2,515 32 32 899 6 1,546 2011 2,848 52 47 909 12 1,830 2012 3,527 517 37 857 12 2,104 2013 4,052 1,016 169 579 7 2,282 2014 4,861 1,852 863 327 17 1,803 2015 6,186 2,000 2,376 228 40 1,541 AAGR 19.7% 129.0% 136.6% − 24.0% 47.4% − 0.1% AAGR = average annual growth rate, GWh = gigawatt-hour, HFO = heavy fuel oil. Source: Electricity Authority of Cambodia. Hydropower plants contributed 43 percent of the domestic generation in 2015, while the share was only 3 percent in 2010. Coal also had the same share as hydro in 2010, but the share increased to 51 percent in 2015, indicating a faster growth than that of hydro. Increased generation from both hydropower and coal power plants is in accordance with the plan to reduce generation from oil-based power plants. Generation from oil-based power plants was dominant in 2010, accounting for 93 percent of total generation. In 2015, the share of oil-based power generation was reduced to 5 percent. The generation of oil-based power plants declined at an average rate of 24 percent per year. Chapter 3 • Analysis of Energy Demand Supply Situation | 45
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Figure 3.11. Domestic Electricity Generation 11% 5% 33% 60% 28% 10% 51% 93% 89% 3% 57% 61% 36% 43% 3% 3% 5% 5% Wood & Biomass Diesel/HFO Coal Hydro HFO = heavy fuel oil. Source: Electricity Authority of Cambodia. Total electricity consumption was 2,283 ktoe in 2010, increasing to 5,398 ktoe in 2015 at an average rate of 19 percent per year (Table 3.7). Of the total consumption in 2010, around 29 ktoe (1.3 percent) is own use, while the remainder is for the final sectors (industry, residential, service, and others). Own use increased almost sevenfold in 2015, reaching 197 ktoe and indicating more new plants in operation. Table 3.7. Electricity Consumption Unit: GWh Year Total Own Use Final Sectors Distribution Loss Industry Service Residential Other 2010 2,283 29 2,254 490 893 869 2 231 2011 2,605 32 2,572 630 1,<strong>08</strong>2 854 6 244 2012 3,314 48 3,265 900 1,276 1,079 10 214 2013 3,620 68 3,552 820 1,539 1,187 6 431 2014 4,244 100 4,144 1,054 1,639 1,323 127 618 2015 5,398 197 5,201 1,137 2,530 1,527 7 788 AAGR 18.8% 46.3% 18.2% 18.3% 23.2% 11.9% 26.8% 27.8% AAGR = average annual growth rate, GWh = gigawatt-hour. Source: Electricity Authority of Cambodia. Electricity consumption of the final sectors was 2,254 GWh in 2010. Of this total, the service sector’s consumption accounted for 40 percent whereas the residential sector’s share was 39 percent. The remaining 22 percent was the share of the industry and other sectors. 46 | Chapter 3 • Analysis of Energy Demand Supply Situation
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© Ministry of Mines and Energy, Ca
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Acknowledgements This statistics pu
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3.4 Power Generation 45 3.5 Energy
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Figure A2.1 Scatter Situation of En
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Table A7.1 Final Energy Consumption
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From Ministries and Agencies HE Mr
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C h a p t e r 1 Primary Energy Data
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Base oil: materials for lubricant
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Table 1.5. Petroleum Sales Data in
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Page 45: 26| Table 2.2. Cambodia Energy Bala
Page 49: 28| Table 2.4. Cambodia Energy Bala
Page 53: 30| Coal Crude Oil & NGL Table 2.6.
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