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Malta Business Review<br />

CRYPTOCURRENCY<br />

Bitcoin mining uses less than<br />

1% of UK electricity supply<br />

due to ‘Rip Off Britain’ pricing<br />

CRYPTOCURRENCY miners are not<br />

a major risk to Britain’s electricity<br />

infrastructure, says the National Grid.<br />

Blog site Coinlist.me has confirmed that<br />

despite fears, miners pose little threat to<br />

the country’s supply chain.<br />

And that high-tech capitalists making<br />

millions from mining are doing so in<br />

countries like Iceland because buying<br />

energy in Britain costs too much. This<br />

comes despite claims that the currency<br />

miners are causing ‘blackouts.’<br />

Britain’s electricity network is unlikely to<br />

be brought to its knees despite claims of<br />

policy makers and activists that mining is so<br />

enormous it poses a threat. However, while<br />

there is no question the mining of currencies<br />

currently uses double the electricity<br />

consumption of Scotland from a global<br />

perspective; in reality the UK is facing next to<br />

no issues with the phenomenon.<br />

The revelation from National Grid comes<br />

after Bank of England Governor Mark Carney<br />

blasted consumption rates branding them<br />

“enormous” and called on regulation of the<br />

currencies which he described as ‘speculative<br />

mania’. His comments were made ahead of<br />

the G20 summit in Argentina where Mr Carney<br />

and other leading economists are to discuss<br />

regulation of the sector. He said: “The costs<br />

of Bitcoin mining are enormous. Its current<br />

annual electricity consumption is estimated by<br />

some to be up to 52 terawatt hours, double the<br />

electricity consumption of Scotland.”<br />

A spokeswoman for the National Grid<br />

revealed however that while the service<br />

operator is monitoring the rise of the<br />

phenomenon that “future growth” in the UK<br />

is not expected to be significant despite fears.<br />

The National Grid said: “At present, their<br />

mining is not a major contributor to demand<br />

in GB. “Any GB cryptocurrency demand would<br />

likely appear as a small component within the<br />

data centre element of our Industrial and<br />

Commercial electricity demand modelling<br />

(data centres themselves perhaps accounting<br />

for only around maybe 1% of total GB demand<br />

although data is limited).<br />

“Whilst cryptocurrency mining is clearly<br />

growing at a fast rate globally, the miners<br />

are likely to be most attracted to countries<br />

with the very lowest electricity prices and<br />

so future growth in GB is not currently<br />

expected to be significant. “However,<br />

whilst we have no immediate concerns in<br />

relation to GB electricity demand, it is an<br />

area that we actively monitor as part of<br />

our electricity demand modelling in our<br />

Future Energy Scenarios.”<br />

The news comes as the issue of mining is hot<br />

on the agenda in France where a company<br />

has invented a heater which pays for itself by<br />

mining coins. The Quarnot QC-1 is advertised<br />

as the world’s first crypto-heater, allowing<br />

consumers to mine cryptocurrencies and<br />

utilise the heat generated.<br />

David Merry, CEO of Investoo Group, which<br />

owns Coinlist.me and exchange Cryptogo.<br />

com said: “Crypto mining is huge in Iceland<br />

and in countries like China it is fast becoming<br />

a tool to make money for those able to do so.<br />

“Cost of electricity varies widely from country<br />

to country and while the UK is not the most<br />

significant in terms of cost in Europe, it’s<br />

certainly up there. People in Denmark,<br />

Germany and Belgium pay the most according<br />

to Eurostat but they are also charged huge tax<br />

levies. It certainly could be argued that our<br />

electricity supplies are more at risk of being<br />

affected by cybersecurity issues like hacking.<br />

Around 65% of UK business is concerned by<br />

cyber attacks on energy networks so mining<br />

really pales in comparison." <strong>MBR</strong><br />

Credit Coinlist.me and CryptoGo<br />

46

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