18.04.2018 Views

With only our voices (English)

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Karen Human Rights Group<br />

to include two acres of Saw C---’s field, a villager from K--- village. Once again, they tried to<br />

re-lease the land to those who had had it confiscated, <strong>only</strong> to find that villagers were unable<br />

to pay the large leasing costs:<br />

“Villagers must pay 100 baskets (2,090 kg. or 4,608 lb.) of paddy or 50 baskets (1,045 kg. or<br />

1,843.20 lb.) of paddy [per year, depending on the size of the farm]. The villagers did not<br />

work on it [the confiscated land], because they [Tatmadaw] leased it at a very high leasing<br />

rate.”<br />

Situation Update written by a KHRG researcher, Bu Tho Township, Hpapun District/<br />

Northeastern Kayin State (Received in July 2014) 402<br />

3. Consequences<br />

Out of the reports KHRG analysed, villagers and KHRG researchers identified livelihood<br />

issues as the primary negative consequence caused by land confiscation for military<br />

purposes. Of the ten cases assessed, seven cited livelihood issues 403 as a major<br />

consequence while one involved an incidence of displacement. 404<br />

a. Livelihood issues<br />

Villagers from Thaton, 405 Toungoo, 406 Dooplaya, 407 Hpapun, 408 and Hpa-an districts 409 reported<br />

that their livelihoods were negatively impacted due to the confiscation of their land. They<br />

were left without their farms and plantations and therefore without their main means of<br />

subsistence and/or income, forcing them to work as day lab<strong>our</strong>ers in order to support<br />

themselves and their families. In one instance, villagers took up an alternative craft due to<br />

the military barring them from accessing their land and crops:<br />

“According to the villagers, if they [the land owners] collect the crops from their plantations<br />

without getting permission from the superior officer [and if the soldiers catch them], they [the<br />

soldiers] ask them to leave the crops with them. They also say that the land no longer<br />

belongs to you [the villagers] anymore. [Now], the villagers weave mats and sell them for<br />

their livelihoods. They [the villagers] said to help them [resolve this problem] if there are<br />

people who are willing to help them.”<br />

Situation Update written by a KHRG researcher, Thandaunggyi Township, Toungoo<br />

District/Northern Kayin State (Received in July 2014) 410<br />

This report goes on to say that some villagers have remained unemployed since having their<br />

land seized:<br />

“After the confiscation [of their land], the local people are now unemployed. Because of these<br />

issues, the land owners whose lands have been confiscated face problems with their<br />

economic and social situations, as well as their livelihoods.”<br />

Situation Update written by a KHRG researcher, Thandaunggyi Township, Toungoo<br />

District/Northern Kayin State (Received in July 2014) 411<br />

402 Ibid.<br />

403 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #100.<br />

404 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #15.<br />

405 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #3.<br />

406 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #88.<br />

407 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #100.<br />

408 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #102.<br />

409 For example see s<strong>our</strong>ce #15.<br />

410 See s<strong>our</strong>ce #88.<br />

411 Ibid.<br />

68

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!