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CM July and August 2018

The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals

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MAKE YOUR CASE<br />

AUTHOR – Heather Greig-Smith<br />

as one for vulnerable customers of a<br />

credit card company.<br />

Where things have eased, says Oliver,<br />

is in the length of placements the banks<br />

are willing to offer <strong>and</strong> a reduction<br />

in the recycling of accounts to other<br />

players. They have also been more<br />

open to providing back book <strong>and</strong> other<br />

protections. He adds that smaller panels<br />

may give DCAs more pricing power than<br />

historically.<br />

Martin Roseweir says most thirdparty<br />

clients still pay on cash collections.<br />

“There’s a lot more focus on quality <strong>and</strong><br />

auditing but at the end of the day it’s still<br />

a commission-based contract. They don’t<br />

have the risk appetite for fixed fee. I don’t<br />

think it’s the operations people who are<br />

reluctant so much as the risk <strong>and</strong> finance<br />

teams. The major banks have the controls<br />

to operate a fixed fee model, but that<br />

would take a leap of faith.”<br />

He believes fears that collections<br />

businesses would drop quality <strong>and</strong> effort<br />

are misplaced. “For us, being first place<br />

on the client’s panel is as important as the<br />

commission.”<br />

The end result is diversification.<br />

“There is a lot of work where we may<br />

never collect a penny,” says Martin. “We<br />

have to make sure this is built into our<br />

models. It has driven our business into<br />

other areas. We’re doing more BPO <strong>and</strong><br />

are working on a fixed fee <strong>and</strong> quality<br />

bonus for some clients. We have five or<br />

six different models with our clients that<br />

work for us.”<br />

AIC has increased its utility collections<br />

work from around 25 percent of the<br />

business to almost half, with different<br />

debt profiles. It also runs collections<br />

campaigns on a fixed fee structure for<br />

some clients. “Usually these are smaller<br />

clients who want to know their costs or<br />

higher balance debts,” he says. “We’ve<br />

moved into customer service <strong>and</strong> sales<br />

verification, away from core collections.”<br />

It also means picking <strong>and</strong> choosing.<br />

“We have walked away from a few<br />

portfolios that were not for us.”<br />

Julian Winfield says that in a perfect<br />

world, if you adopt the right rewards<br />

structures, you can drive positive<br />

behaviours – “behaviours that enhance<br />

the customer experience, re-inforce the<br />

reputation of your business, <strong>and</strong> prevent<br />

your industry from falling into disrepute.”<br />

But he’d like to see agencies charging<br />

for their services per active hour: “Of<br />

course, there would be a clear m<strong>and</strong>ate<br />

<strong>and</strong> Service Level Agreements (SLAs) in<br />

place. It would also be clear what was/<br />

wasn’t included as part of the service:<br />

calls in-bound/outbound etc might be<br />

included, whereas letters or other forms<br />

of communication might require an<br />

additional charge on a menu of costs.”<br />

In B2B collections, Hilton-Baird<br />

Collection Services is split between<br />

direct collections for businesses <strong>and</strong><br />

collecting ledgers on behalf of the banks<br />

in insolvency cases.<br />

On the direct collections side, the<br />

firm charges a small administration fee<br />

upfront <strong>and</strong> then a success fee from ten<br />

percent -50 percent depending on the age<br />

<strong>and</strong> quality of the debt. This differs from<br />

the banking world, which is driven by<br />

panels.<br />

“We’re being asked to tender more<br />

<strong>and</strong> more which isn’t a bad thing because<br />

it creates competition, however there<br />

seems to be a trend for the instructing<br />

party to gravitate toward the cheapest cost<br />

presented,” says Alex. “We have a question<br />

over whether the cheapest always equals<br />

best service <strong>and</strong> best return for the<br />

creditors.”<br />

His feeling is that a rush to the<br />

bottom on price may mean some debts<br />

aren’t worked as well as they should be.<br />

Particularly in insolvency cases, the work<br />

required to unpick complex situations can<br />

be considerable.<br />

RACE FOR THE BOTTOM<br />

Nick Cherry, Chief Operating Officer for<br />

Phillips & Cohen Associates, agrees. “I<br />

think there can still be a tendency to drive<br />

to the bottom on price – particularly for<br />

those who are procurement-led,” he says.<br />

“Creditors often pre-qualify companies<br />

on compliance st<strong>and</strong>ards for a tender <strong>and</strong><br />

then invariably have a cost saving target<br />

to achieve <strong>and</strong> favour the cheapest option.<br />

It is important to focus on the net return,<br />

the expertise you are buying <strong>and</strong> the sort<br />

of experience you want your customers<br />

to have.” He adds that there are plenty<br />

of good examples in the industry where<br />

creditors underst<strong>and</strong> the challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

are willing to take more of a partnership<br />

approach. Different methods are being<br />

explored, with some in the industry<br />

trialling cost per account or hybrid,<br />

outcome-based models.<br />

“If you run your business correctly,<br />

I don’t necessarily see a commission<br />

only structure as a problem but every<br />

client has their own view on this <strong>and</strong> we<br />

will always work with them to achieve a<br />

commercial way forward. For example,<br />

there are certain clients where we have<br />

an audit score or specific conduct risk<br />

metric directly linked to our commission.<br />

Where we provide outst<strong>and</strong>ing customer<br />

outcomes we have the potential for<br />

increased commission to reward the<br />

investment we make <strong>and</strong> this ensures<br />

that our activity remains focused on<br />

delivering appropriate outcomes for every<br />

customer.”<br />

Hilton-Baird is also diversifying<br />

to mitigate the unpredictability of<br />

collections, doing more credit control<br />

<strong>and</strong> credit management consultancy<br />

for businesses. “The thing with debt<br />

collection is that we have little visibility<br />

where the next instruction is coming<br />

from,” says Alex. “With credit control we<br />

have a more predictable workflow.”<br />

ADAPT TO THRIVE<br />

Clearly the collections industry is doing<br />

what it does best: adapting. “As an<br />

industry we are very good at innovation<br />

<strong>and</strong> adaptation,” says Nick. “I don’t think<br />

it’s as broken as some people have said but<br />

the challenge for creditors is to make sure<br />

they are investing in their DCA partners<br />

<strong>and</strong> continuing to build sustainable<br />

relationships.” David Sheridan sounds<br />

another note of hope. “It’s no longer a race<br />

to the bottom. Clients seem to be taking<br />

a reasonable approach. We speak to them<br />

when it’s not sustainable. We’d like a<br />

little bit more fixed fee coverage, but the<br />

model works <strong>and</strong> is something clients are<br />

comfortable with.”<br />

Heather Greig-Smith is a freelance<br />

business journalist.<br />

The Recognised St<strong>and</strong>ard / www.cicm.com / <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> / PAGE 23

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